Vertical mixing of oil droplets by breaking waves.

Abstract:

:Oil spilled on a sea surface can be dispersed by a variety of natural processes, of which the influence of breaking waves is dominant. Breaking waves are able to split the slick into small droplets, facilitating oil mixing in the water column. Vertical dynamics of the droplets plays a major role in the oil mass exchange between the slick and the water column. In this paper a mathematical model of oil droplet mixing by breaking waves is developed. The model uses a kinetic approach to describe the vertical exchange of the droplets at the interface between the slick and the water column. The majority of the coefficients and parameters are conveniently combined into a single "mixing factor". The model is verified using sensitivity analysis and empirical formulae of other authors. The model permits a rapid estimation of the amount of dispersed oil under the breaking waves. The ultimate goal of the research is to parameterise influence of breaking waves on vertical mixing of oil droplets to be used in a general 3-D oil spill model.

journal_name

Mar Pollut Bull

authors

Tkalich P,Chan ES

doi

10.1016/s0025-326x(02)00178-9

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-11-01 00:00:00

pages

1219-29

issue

11

eissn

0025-326X

issn

1879-3363

pii

S0025-326X(02)00178-9

journal_volume

44

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Analysis of 686 expressed sequence tags (ESTs) from the intertidal harpacticoid copepod Tigriopus japonicus (Crustacea, Copepoda).

    abstract::The intertidal harpacticoid copepod Tigriopus japonicus is an important species in the study of marine pollution. To facilitate molecular biomonitoring using T. japonicus, we constructed a T. japonicus unidirectional cDNA library using lambdaZAP expression vector, excised to pBluescript vector with the aid of helper p...

    journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2005.02.014

    authors: Lee YM,Kim IC,Jung SO,Lee JS

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of macroalgal blooms on carbon and nitrogen biogeochemical cycling in photoautotrophic sediments: an experimental mesocosm.

    abstract::The effects of floating macroalgae (250 g DW m(-2)) on photoautotrophic microbenthos were studied in a flow-through mesocosm with a parallel mesocosm without macroalgae serving as Control. Vertical microprofiles of O(2) at the sediment-water interface showed a immediate and complete suppression of photosynthetic activ...

    journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.03.044

    authors: García-Robledo E,Corzo A

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • Relative bioavailability and toxicity of fuel oils leaking from World War II shipwrecks.

    abstract::The Norwegian Authorities have classified 30 WWII shipwrecks to have a considerable potential for pollution to the environment, based on the location and condition of the wreck and the types and amount of fuel. Oil thus far has been removed from eight of these shipwrecks. The water accommodated fractions of oils from ...

    journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.03.002

    authors: Faksness LG,Daling P,Altin D,Dolva H,Fosbæk B,Bergstrøm R

    更新日期:2015-05-15 00:00:00

  • Airborne sensors for detecting large marine debris at sea.

    abstract::The human eye is an excellent, general-purpose airborne sensor for detecting marine debris larger than 10 cm on or near the surface of the water. Coupled with the human brain, it can adjust for light conditions and sea-surface roughness, track persistence, differentiate color and texture, detect change in movement, an...

    journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.11.018

    authors: Veenstra TS,Churnside JH

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Photoacclimation to light-limitation in a clionaid sponge; implications for understanding sponge bioerosion on turbid reefs.

    abstract::Watershed-based pollution is a common form of coral reef degradation. Affected reefs are often highly turbid, where light-limitation confines the distribution of photosynthetic benthic taxa and the capacity for photoacclimation is important for survival. We investigated low light photoacclimation in a Symbiodinium-hos...

    journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.07.049

    authors: Marlow J,Davy SK,Haris A,Bell JJ

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Determination of radioactivity levels and heavy metal concentrations in seawater, sediment and anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) from the Black Sea in Rize, Turkey.

    abstract::Seawater, sediment and fish (anchovy) samples consumed in the Rize province of the Eastern Black Sea region of Turkey were collected from five different stations. The radioactivity levels (226Ra, 232Th, 40K and 137Cs) were determined in all the samples using a high-purity germanium detector. While 226Ra, 232Th and 40K...

    journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.01.016

    authors: Baltas H,Kiris E,Sirin M

    更新日期:2017-03-15 00:00:00

  • Ignitability of crude oil and its oil-in-water products at arctic temperature.

    abstract::A novel platform and procedure were developed to characterize the ignitability of Alaska North Slope (ANS) crude oil and its water-in-oil products with water content up to 60% at low temperatures (-20-0°C). Time to ignition, critical heat flux, in-depth temperature profiles were investigated. It was observed that a co...

    journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.12.021

    authors: Ranellone RT Jr,Tukaew P,Shi X,Rangwala AS

    更新日期:2017-02-15 00:00:00

  • Nematode response to metal, PAHs and organic enrichment in tourist marinas of the Mediterranean Sea.

    abstract::The structure of nematode assemblages was investigated in the sediments of two different tourist marinas in the Mediterranean Sea and related to pollution variables. Nematode densities and generic compositions were determined, as were concentrations of heavy metals, PAHs and organic matter. Results showed different as...

    journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2009.03.016

    authors: Moreno M,Albertelli G,Fabiano M

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • Distribution of heavy metals in seafloor sediments on the East China Sea inner shelf: Seasonal variations and typhoon impact.

    abstract::Based on concentrations and distributions of heavy metals, grain size and loss on ignition (LOI) in the seafloor sediments acquired during three surveys in winter and in summer (before and after typhoon Morakot) in the mud deposition center off the Fujian-Zhejiang coast, East China Sea, the seasonal and typhoon-induce...

    journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.10.027

    authors: Li Y,Lin Y,Wang L

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Funding in integrated coastal zone management partnerships.

    abstract::In countries where integrated coastal zone management (ICZM) is not enshrined in statute, a voluntary approach has often been taken. This review examines issues relating to funding in ICZM partnerships, particularly the local coastal fora (LCF) network in the UK. It highlights the lack of sustainable long-term funding...

    journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/S0025-326X(02)00257-6

    authors: McGlashan DJ

    更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00

  • Numerical modelling of floating debris in the world's oceans.

    abstract::A global ocean circulation model is coupled to a Lagrangian particle tracking model to simulate 30 years of input, transport and accumulation of floating debris in the world ocean. Using both terrestrial and maritime inputs, the modelling results clearly show the formation of five accumulation zones in the subtropical...

    journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.10.027

    authors: Lebreton LC,Greer SD,Borrero JC

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • Deep-sea foraminifera from the Cassidaigne Canyon (NW Mediterranean): assessing the environmental impact of bauxite red mud disposal.

    abstract::Benthic foraminiferal assemblages were investigated from two sites along the axis of the Cassidaigne Canyon (NW Mediterranean Sea). Both areas are contaminated by bauxite red mud enriched in iron, titanium, vanadium and chromium. These elemental enrichments are related to bauxite-derived minerals and various amorphous...

    journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012.06.016

    authors: Fontanier C,Fabri MC,Buscail R,Biscara L,Koho K,Reichart GJ,Cossa D,Galaup S,Chabaud G,Pigot L

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Persistent organic pollutants in juvenile Magellan penguins (Spheniscus magellanicus) found on the northern shore of the state of São Paulo and southern shore of the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

    abstract::In the present study, persistent organic pollutants (POPs) were determined in 25 livers from Magellanic penguins, Spheniscus magellanicus, found on the state of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro (Brazil). The following concentrations of POPs (wet weight) were found: ∑ PCBs: 18.9-775.8 ng g(-1); ∑ DDTs: 2.3-275 ng g(-1); an...

    journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012.07.035

    authors: Baldassin P,Taniguchi S,Gallo H,Silva RJ,Montone RC

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • Abundance of class 1-3 integrons in South Carolina estuarine ecosystems under high and low levels of anthropogenic influence.

    abstract::The impact of human activity on the spread of antibiotic resistant bacteria throughout coastal estuarine ecosystems is not well characterized. It has been suggested that laterally transferred genetic agents, such as integrons, play a role in the spread of resistant bacteria throughout ecosystems. This study compares t...

    journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.09.027

    authors: Uyaguari MI,Scott GI,Norman RS

    更新日期:2013-11-15 00:00:00

  • Sediment disturbance off the Tagus Estuary, Western Portugal: chronic contamination, sewage outfall operation and runoff events.

    abstract::Sediment disturbance patterns in the coastal area off the Tagus Estuary (Portugal) have been assessed using a set of combined techniques. The potential sources of disturbance in the area include chronic contamination of the fine sediments originating from the estuary, a local input from a long-sea sewage outfall and o...

    journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2004.02.004

    authors: Silva S,Ré A,Pestana P,Rodrigues A,Quintino V

    更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00

  • Changes to the biomass and species composition of Ulva sp. on Porphyra aquaculture rafts, along the coastal radial sandbank of the Southern Yellow Sea.

    abstract::Compositions, changes and biomass of attached Ulva species on Porphyra rafts along the radial sandbank in the Yellow Sea were investigated, and potential contributions to green tides was analyzed. Ulva prolifera, Ulva flexuosa and Ulva linza were all appeared throughout the investigated period. U. prolifera and U. fle...

    journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.01.014

    authors: Huo Y,Han H,Shi H,Wu H,Zhang J,Yu K,Xu R,Liu C,Zhang Z,Liu K,He P,Ding D

    更新日期:2015-04-15 00:00:00

  • Tar ball frequency data and analytical results from a long-term beach monitoring program.

    abstract::Following the spill of fuel oils from the New Carissa in February 1999, approximately 300 km of beaches on the Pacific coast of North America were surveyed. A long-term observation program focused on the documentation of stranded tar balls in the vicinity of the spill site. Systematic beach surveys which were conducte...

    journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0025-326x(02)00057-7

    authors: Owens EH,Mauseth GS,Martin CA,Lamarche A,Brown J

    更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00

  • Levels of chemicals in two fish species from four Italian fishing areas.

    abstract::This paper reports the results of an assessment of contamination by polychlorinated biphenyls and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in two demersal species of commercial importance. The organisms considered were Mullus barbatus and Engraulis encrasicolus from three marine areas off the Italian coasts: North and South A...

    journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.07.002

    authors: Guerranti C,Grazioli E,Focardi S,Renzi M,Perra G

    更新日期:2016-10-15 00:00:00

  • The European Commission proposal for a marine strategy: lacking substance.

    abstract::The European Commission's proposed Marine Strategy constitutes a highly inadequate approach to long-term protection of the European Seas. The main problem with the strategy is the restriction to a proposed directive in which only EU Member States are placed under obligation to develop their own environmental objective...

    journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2006.07.009

    authors: Salomon M

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • Nature, distribution and origin of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the sediments of Olbia harbor (Northern Sardinia, Italy).

    abstract::The nature, origin and distribution of US EPA polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the sediments of Olbia harbor (North Sardinia, Italy) were investigated by gas-chromatography/mass spectrometry (GCMS). PAH concentrations in the sediments (SigmaPAHs) ranged from 0.16 to 0.77 microg g(-1), indicating a homogeneou...

    journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2005.04.021

    authors: De Luca G,Furesi A,Micera G,Panzanelli A,Piu PC,Pilo MI,Spano N,Sanna G

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of oceanographic and meteorological events on the quantity and quality of marine debris along an estuarine gradient.

    abstract::The influence of three meteorological/oceanographic conditions - frontal systems (FS), high riverine discharges (HRD) and regular weather conditions (RWC) - over the quantity (Overall Abundance and Richness of types) and quality (composition and most probable source) of marine debris was assessed in sand beaches along...

    journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.12.049

    authors: Krelling AP,Turra A

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Acoustic characterization of sensors used for marine environmental monitoring.

    abstract::Active acoustic sensors are widely used in oceanographic and environmental studies. Although many have nominal operating frequencies above the range of marine mammal hearing, they can produce out-of-band sound that may be audible to marine mammals. Acoustic emissions from four active acoustic transducers were characte...

    journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.04.079

    authors: Cotter E,Murphy P,Bassett C,Williamson B,Polagye B

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • ²¹⁰Po, Cd and Pb distribution and biomagnification in the yellowfin tuna Thunnus albacares and skipjack tuna Katsuwonus pelamis from the Eastern Pacific.

    abstract::We measured Cd and Pb in the muscle and stomach contents of Thunnus albacares and Katsuwonus pelamis to define the distribution of the elements in the tissues and their degrees of biomagnification. (210)Po was measured in the livers of both species and compared to the results of similar studies. The trophic position o...

    journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.08.006

    authors: Ruelas-Inzunza J,Soto-Jiménez MF,Ruiz-Fernández AC,Ramos-Osuna M,Mones-Saucedo J,Páez-Osuna F

    更新日期:2014-10-15 00:00:00

  • Assessment of bioavailable hydrocarbons in Pribilof Island rock sandpiper fall staging areas and overwintering habitat.

    abstract::At present, significant adverse hydrocarbon influence on the Pribilof Island rock sandpiper (Calidris ptilocnemis ptilocnemis) is unlikely. Almost the entire population overwinters in Cook Inlet and breeds on four Bering Sea islands. Passive samplers deployed several times in a three year period and corresponding sedi...

    journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.06.032

    authors: Nesvacil K,Carls M,Holland L,Wright S

    更新日期:2016-09-15 00:00:00

  • Double trouble in the South Pacific subtropical gyre: Increased plastic ingestion by fish in the oceanic accumulation zone.

    abstract::Fish are an important food source for South Pacific (SP) island countries, yet there is little information on contamination of commercial marine fish species by plastic. The aim of our study was to perform a broad-scale assessment of plastic ingestion by fish common in the diet of SP inhabitants. We examined 932 speci...

    journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.09.031

    authors: Markic A,Niemand C,Bridson JH,Mazouni-Gaertner N,Gaertner JC,Eriksen M,Bowen M

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Digestive enzymatic patterns as possible biomarkers of endocrine disruption in the red mullet (Mullus barbatus): A preliminary investigation.

    abstract::During two seasonal trawl surveys (April and October, 2012), red mullet specimens were caught from two sites of the northern Sicilian coast (Western Mediterranean), characterized by different degrees of pollution, to assess whether their digestive enzymes could be cost-effective diagnostic tools for endocrine disrupti...

    journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.03.005

    authors: Caruso G,De Pasquale F,Mita DG,Micale V

    更新日期:2016-04-15 00:00:00

  • Polychaete/amphipod ratio as an indicator of environmental impact related to offshore oil and gas production along the Norwegian continental shelf.

    abstract::Benthic faunal data is regularly collected worldwide to assess the ecological quality of marine environments. Recently, there has been renewed interest in developing biological indices able to identify environmental status and potential anthropogenic impacts. In this paper we evaluate the performance of a general poly...

    journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.08.032

    authors: Andrade H,Renaud PE

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • Nutrient bioextraction and microalgae growth inhibition using submerged macrophyte Myriophyllum spicatum in a low salinity area of East China Sea.

    abstract::Myriophyllum spicatum was cultivated in a low salinity area of Hangzhou Bay (salinity 5.8-6.5), from August to October in 2016, to evaluate the abilities of its nutrient bioextraction and microalgae growth inhibition. During the 72-day cultivation period, M. spicatum had a specific growth rate (SGR) of 6.23%day-1 and ...

    journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.11.031

    authors: Liu Q,Sun B,Huo Y,Liu M,Shi J,Jiang T,Zhang Q,Tang C,Bi H,He P

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • Fast pesticide pre-screening in marine environment using a green microalgae-based optical bioassay.

    abstract::The present study evaluates an optical bioassay based on green photosynthetic microalgae as a promising alternative for monitoring of relevant seawater pollutants. Photosystem II fluorescence parameters from several microalgae species were examined in the presence of three common marine pesticides that act as photosyn...

    journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.02.036

    authors: Moro L,Pezzotti G,Turemis M,Sanchís J,Farré M,Denaro R,Giacobbe MG,Crisafi F,Giardi MT

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Spatial and temporal distribution of microplastic in surface water of tropical estuary: Case study in Benoa Bay, Bali, Indonesia.

    abstract::In 2010, Indonesia estimated as the second-largest country in the world that donates plastic to the sea. This study aims to investigate the spatial and temporal distribution of microplastics in tropical estuaries. The sampling was carried out in Benoa Bay with four repetitions representing the wet and dry seasons. Spa...

    journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.111979

    authors: Suteja Y,Atmadipoera AS,Riani E,Nurjaya IW,Nugroho D,Cordova MR

    更新日期:2021-01-20 00:00:00