Mortality in a seven-and-a-half-year follow-up of a trial of insecticide-treated mosquito nets in Ghana.

Abstract:

:A 17% efficacy in preventing all-cause mortality in children aged 6-59 months was previously reported from a cluster-randomized controlled trial of insecticide-treated mosquito nets (ITNs) carried out in the Kassena-Nankana District of northern Ghana from July 1993-June 1995. A follow-up until the end of 2000 found no indication in any age group of increased mortality in the ITN group after the end of the randomized intervention. These results should further encourage the use of ITNs as a malaria control tool in areas of high endemicity of Plasmodium falciparum.

authors

Binka FN,Hodgson A,Adjuik M,Smith T

doi

10.1016/s0035-9203(02)90321-4

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-11-01 00:00:00

pages

597-9

issue

6

eissn

0035-9203

issn

1878-3503

journal_volume

96

pub_type

临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
  • Case reports: acute hookworm infection: an unusual cause of profuse watery diarrhoea in returned travellers.

    abstract::We describe 3 returned travellers who developed profuse watery diarrhoea associated with marked blood eosinophilia. Delayed appearance of ova in stool samples caused difficulty in establishing diagnoses of acute hookworm infection. Low activity of ivermectin against hookworm resulted in failure of empiric treatment wi...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0035-9203(03)90073-3

    authors: Lawn SD,Grant AD,Wright SG

    更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00

  • Envenoming by Chinese krait (Bungarus multicinctus) and banded krait (B. fasciatus) in Myanmar.

    abstract::A retrospective study of 8 cases of envenoming by Chinese krait (Bungarus multicinctus) and one banded krait (B. fasciatus) in southern Myanmar is reported. Chinese krait bite produced minimal local reactions, except in one person bitten on the lip which resulted in local swelling. Onset of neurotoxic symptoms occurre...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0035-9203(97)90524-1

    authors: Pe T,Myint T,Htut A,Htut T,Myint AA,Aung NN

    更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00

  • Staphylococcus aureus nasopharyngeal carriage in rural and urban northern Vietnam.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Staphylococcus aureus is a common human pathogen that can colonise the respiratory tract and cause infection. Here we investigate the risk factors associated with nasopharyngeal carriage of S. aureus (including methicillin-resistant S. aureus [MRSA]) in Vietnam. METHODS:Between February and June 2012, nasal...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/trstmh/tru132

    authors: Van Nguyen K,Zhang T,Thi Vu BN,Dao TT,Tran TK,Thi Nguyen DN,Thi Tran HK,Thi Nguyen CK,Fox A,Horby P,Wertheim H

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • The somnogenic T lymphocyte suppressor prostaglandin D2 is selectively elevated in cerebrospinal fluid of advanced sleeping sickness patients.

    abstract::To help to elucidate the changes induced by Trypanosoma brucei gambiense in the central nervous system (CNS) in advanced sleeping sickness patients, levels of interleukin-1 (IL-1) and prostaglandins D2 (PGD2) and E2 (PGE2) were measured by radioimmunoassay in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from 24 patients diagnosed on...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0035-9203(90)90085-s

    authors: Pentreath VW,Rees K,Owolabi OA,Philip KA,Doua F

    更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00

  • Neurocysticercosis in childhood.

    abstract::Manifestations of cysticercosis in 11 children (mean age 9.5 years) are presented. Features of raised intracranial pressure dominated the clinical picture (10 cases), followed by seizures (7 cases). Subretinal cysts occurred in three children. Focal signs were infrequent and often not attributable to anatomical lesion...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0035-9203(87)90138-6

    authors: Kalra V,Paul VK,Marwah RK,Kochhar GS,Bhargava S

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled field trial of ivermectin and albendazole alone and in combination for the treatment of lymphatic filariasis in Ghana.

    abstract::The efficacy and safety of single-dose ivermectin (150-200 micrograms/kg) and albendazole (400 mg) treatment administered separately or in combination for Wuchereria bancrofti infections were assessed in 1996-98 in a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled field trial in Ghana: 1425 individuals from 4 lymphatic fil...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/s0035-9203(00)90278-5

    authors: Dunyo SK,Nkrumah FK,Simonsen PE

    更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00

  • The epidemiology of myelopathy associated with human T-lymphotropic virus 1.

    abstract::A progressive spastic myelopathy is one of the principal manifestations of the human T cell lymphotropic virus type 1. Recent research is reviewed on the geography and epidemiology of this specific form of tropical spastic paraparesis. First recognized in the Caribbean, Colombia and Japan, it is now also confirmed as ...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0035-9203(93)90467-5

    authors: Montgomery RD

    更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00

  • Towards optimal regimens of parenteral quinine for young African children with cerebral malaria: the importance of unbound quinine concentration.

    abstract::Young African children with severe malaria are given quinine using a regimen designed for Thai adults. We measured quinine in the blood, plasma and plasma water of young children in Kenya after rapid intravenous and intramuscular dosing, and calculated the therapeutic range of unbound quinine. The peak plasma quinine ...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0035-9203(93)90494-b

    authors: Winstanley P,Newton C,Watkins W,Mberu E,Ward S,Warn P,Mwangi I,Waruiru C,Pasvol G,Warrell D

    更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00

  • Bites by Russell's vipers (Daboia russelii siamensis) in Myanmar: effect of the snake's length and recent feeding on venom antigenaemia and severity of envenoming.

    abstract::An improved enzyme immunoassay technique (EIA) was used in the diagnosis of 311 suspected Russell's viper bite cases in Myanmar [Burma], 181 of whom (58%) had systemic envenoming. Russell's viper venom was detected in the sera of 175 (56.3%), cobra or green pit viper venoms in 4 (1.3%), and no venom in the remaining 1...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0035-9203(91)90464-a

    authors: Tun-Pe,Ba-Aye,Aye-Aye-Myint,Tin-Nu-Swe,Warrell DA

    更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00

  • Baseline seroepidemiology of hepatitis B virus infection in two Saudi high-risk groups: patients on haemodialysis and patients with congenital bleeding disorders.

    abstract::Because background seroepidemiological data are required before nationwide vaccination against hepatitis B virus (HBV) is attempted, the rate of exposure to HBV was investigated in two high-risk Saudi groups: patients on haemodialysis and patients with congenital bleeding disorders. Although the HBsAg carrier rate was...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0035-9203(89)90668-8

    authors: Arif M,al-Momen AK,Huraib S,Ramia S

    更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00

  • Burkholderia pseudomallei: animal models of infection.

    abstract::A range of animal models of Burkholderia pseudomallei infection have been reported, and the host species differ widely both in their susceptibility to infection and in the pathogenesis of disease. In mice, and depending on the route of infection, dose, and mouse strain, the disease can range from a chronic, and in som...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/S0035-9203(08)70026-9

    authors: Titball RW,Russell P,Cuccui J,Easton A,Haque A,Atkins T,Sarkar-Tyson M,Harley V,Wren B,Bancroft GJ

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • Improved awareness of Pap smear may not affect its use in Nigeria: a case study of female medical practitioners in Enugu, southeastern Nigeria.

    abstract::Improved awareness of Pap test by Nigerian women may not necessarily increase its use. This hypothesis was tested using female medical practitioners in Enugu state, Nigeria. They were expected to be advocates of disease screening and therefore should lead by example. All respondents were aware of the Pap smear but onl...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.trstmh.2009.03.020

    authors: Dim CC,Ekwe E,Madubuko T,Dim NR,Ezegwui HU

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • Use of Lot Quality Assurance Sampling (LQAS) to estimate vaccination coverage helps guide future vaccination efforts.

    abstract::Inadequate evaluation of vaccine coverage after mass vaccination campaigns, such as used in national measles control programmes, can lead to inappropriate public health responses. Overestimation of vaccination coverage may leave populations at risk, whilst underestimation can lead to unnecessary catch-up campaigns. Th...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.trstmh.2007.10.015

    authors: Alberti KP,Guthmann JP,Fermon F,Nargaye KD,Grais RF

    更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00

  • Plying of speedboats along canals in the city of Kolkata, India, to prevent mosquito breeding.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Two long sewerage canals in the city of Kolkata, India were heavily infested with larvae, pupae and egg rafts of the mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus. Although the burden of bancroftian filariasis and other diseases transmitted by C. quinquefasciatus in the city is practically zero, the night-biting mosquitoe...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/trstmh/trs026

    authors: Biswas D,Mandal B,Biswas B,Banerjee A,Mukherjee TK

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • Concurrence of dermatological and ophthalmological morbidity in onchocerciasis.

    abstract::Prevalence of skin and eye disorders in African onchocerciasis (river blindness) is well documented. However, less is known about their joint occurrence. Information on concurrence may improve our understanding of disease pathogenesis and is required to estimate the disease burden of onchocerciasis. We analysed data f...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.trstmh.2011.12.006

    authors: Coffeng LE,Fobi G,Ozoh G,Bissek AC,Nlatté BO,Enyong P,Olinga JM,Zouré HG,Habbema JD,Stolk WA,de Vlas SJ,Boussinesq M,Noma M

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • Factors contributing to home-based acceptability of rapid testing for HIV infection among the inner city commuter population in Johannesburg, South Africa.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The study aimed to determine factors contributing to the acceptability of home-based HIV counselling and testing (HBHCT) among commuters in Johannesburg inner city. METHODS:Simple random sampling was used to select participants in a venue based intercept survey at Noord Street taxi rank in Johannesburg cent...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/trstmh/tru122

    authors: Muloongo K,Tshuma N,Chimoyi L,Setswe G,Sarfo B,Nyasulu P

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of sputum quality and quantity on smear and culture positivity: findings from a tuberculosis prevalence study in central India.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The objective of this study was to assess the impact of sputum quality and quantity on smear and culture positivity for Mycobacterium tuberculosis. METHODS:A total of 14 708 sputum specimens, collected from respiratory symptomatics in a TB prevalence survey, were evaluated for gross appearance and volume of...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/trstmh/trt100

    authors: Bhat J,Rao V,Muniyandi M,Yadav R,Karforma C,Luke C

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment of severe cholera: a review of strategies to reduce stool output and volumes of rehydration fluid.

    abstract:Background:Severe cholera is a life-threatening illness of hypovolemic shock and metabolic acidosis due to rapid and profuse diarrheal fluid loss. Emergency life-saving therapy is i.v. saline, optionally supplemented with potassium and alkali to correct the fluid deficit, potassium losses and acidosis. After this initi...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/trstmh/trx041

    authors: Butler T

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • Alternative measures of diarrhoeal morbidity and their association with social and environmental factors in urban children in The Gambia.

    abstract::Diarrhoeal morbidity was studied during a 15-week period of the rainy season in 244 children aged 6 to 35 months in an urban Gambian community. The average prevalence of diarrhoea was 12.0% and the mean number of episodes per child varied between 2.4 and 2.9 depending on the definition of an episode. The number of chr...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0035-9203(87)90052-6

    authors: Pickering H,Hayes RJ,Tomkins AM,Carson D,Dunn DT

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • Knowledge, attitude and antibiotic prescribing patterns of medical doctors providing free healthcare in the outpatient departments of public hospitals in Sierra Leone: a national cross-sectional study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Antibiotic resistance is a global health crisis and irrational prescribing behaviour has been identified as a contributing factor. The current study aimed to assess the knowledge of, attitudes towards and practices regarding antibiotic prescribing of medical doctors providing free healthcare services in the ...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/trstmh/trz137

    authors: Kabba JA,Tadesse N,James PB,Kallon H,Kitchen C,Atif N,Jiang M,Hayat K,Zhao M,Yang C,Chang J,Fang Y

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • Aluminium: a natural adjuvant in Leishmania transmission via sand flies?

    abstract::Genetically identical Leishmania chagasi/infantum parasites cause both atypical cutaneous leishmaniasis and visceral leishmaniasis. In this report we have tested the first part of a hypothesis that states that the form of this disease that is manifested depends upon the adjuvant-like activity of aluminium of dietary o...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.trstmh.2008.04.012

    authors: Maingon R,Khela A,Sampson C,Ward R,Walker K,Exley C

    更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00

  • Species-specific field testing of Entamoeba spp. in an area of high endemicity.

    abstract::Entamoeba histolytica has been separated in recent years into 2 morphologically identical species: the apathogenic E. dispar and the pathogenic E. histolytica, only the latter being pathogenic. Although various laboratory techniques allow discrimination between the 2 species there is a lack of field data about the sui...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0035-9203(02)90426-8

    authors: Heckendorn F,N'Goran EK,Felger I,Vounatsou P,Yapi A,Oettli A,Marti HP,Dobler M,Traoré M,Lohourignon KL,Lengeler C

    更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00

  • A successful control programme for falciparum malaria in Xinyang, China.

    abstract::This paper describes a large scale control programme for falciparum malaria in Xinyang prefecture, China, from the early 1980s to 1992. Falciparum malaria, transmitted mainly by Anopheles anthropophagus, was epidemic in Gusi, Huangchuan, Shangcheng and Huaibin counties in the prefecture in the early 1980s, 2922 cases ...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0035-9203(96)90099-1

    authors: Dapeng L,Leyuan S,Xili L,Xiance Y

    更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00

  • Isolation of Trichophyton concentricum from chronic cutaneous lesions in patients from the Solomon Islands.

    abstract::Tinea imbricata, also known as 'Tokelau', is an uncommon superficial mycosis caused by the anthropophilic dermatophyte Trichophyton concentricum. Cutaneous lesions appear characteristically as scaly and concentric rings that may cover all parts of the body. Often acquired in childhood, tinea imbricata is a chronic dis...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.trstmh.2008.01.002

    authors: Pihet M,Bourgeois H,Mazière JY,Berlioz-Arthaud A,Bouchara JP,Chabasse D

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00

  • The aetiology of diarrhoea in a farming community in Zimbabwe.

    abstract::A survey of enteric pathogens in 143 children with diarrhoea, 116 age-matched controls and 524 asymptomatic people of all ages in a commercial farming area was carried out over a period of one year. Giardia lamblia was detected in 34% of the cases, 29% of the controls and 23% of asymptomatic people of all ages. Variou...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0035-9203(87)90403-2

    authors: Simango C,Dindiwe J

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • Field evaluation of a fast anti-Leishmania antibody detection assay in Ethiopia.

    abstract::A fast agglutination screening test (FAST) for the detection of Leishmania antibodies in human serum samples was evaluated under harsh field conditions in northern Ethiopia. Test performance was compared with a standard serological test, namely the direct agglutination test (DAT), and with parasitology. In total, 103 ...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.trstmh.2005.07.003

    authors: Hailu A,Schoone GJ,Diro E,Tesfaye A,Techane Y,Tefera T,Assefa Y,Genetu A,Kebede Y,Kebede T,Schallig HD

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Epidemic dropsy following transcutaneous absorption of Argemone mexicana oil.

    abstract::Four cases manifesting features characteristic of epidemic dropsy following body massage with contaminated mustard oil are reported. A transcutaneous route of absorption for the toxin (sanguinarine) resulting in epidemic dropsy has not been documented previously in man. Oil used for body massage was found to be adulte...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0035-9203(85)90079-3

    authors: Sood NN,Sachdev MS,Mohan M,Gupta SK,Sachdev HP

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cockroaches as carriers of human intestinal parasites in two localities in Ethiopia.

    abstract::A study was undertaken to assess the role of cockroaches as potential carriers of human intestinal parasites in Addis Ababa and Ziway, Ethiopia. A total of 6480 cockroaches were trapped from the two localities from October 2006 to March 2007. All the cockroaches trapped in Addis Ababa (n=2240) and almost 50% (2100/424...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.trstmh.2008.05.009

    authors: Kinfu A,Erko B

    更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00

  • Enteropathogenic and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli as aetiological factors of infantile diarrhoea in rural and urban Ghana.

    abstract::There are 4 recognized classes of Escherichia coli that cause diarrhoeal disease in humans: enteropathogenic (EPEC), enterotoxigenic (ETEC), enteroinvasive (EIEC), and enterohaemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC). Preliminary analysis of enterotoxin production in a rural community in Ghana showed a prevalence of 11.0% LT-ST+, 9....

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0035-9203(88)90173-3

    authors: Agbodaze D,Abrahams CA,Arai S

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • The ecology and epidemiology of Ross River and Murray Valley encephalitis viruses in Western Australia: examples of One Health in Action.

    abstract::Arboviruses are maintained and transmitted through an alternating biological cycle in arthropods and vertebrates, with largely incidental disease in humans and animals. As such, they provide excellent examples of One Health, as their health impact is inextricably linked to their vertebrate hosts, their arthropod vecto...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/trstmh/trx045

    authors: Mackenzie JS,Lindsay MDA,Smith DW,Imrie A

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00