Implementation of potentially better practices for the prevention of brain hemorrhage and ischemic brain injury in very low birth weight infants.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have shown that breastfeeding is associated with reductions in the risk of common infections among infants; however, whether breastfeeding confers longer term protection is inconclusive. METHODS:We linked data from the 2005-2007 IFPS II (Infant Feeding Practices Study II) and follow-up data...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Li R,Dee D,Li CM,Hoffman HJ,Grummer-Strawn LM

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Approximately 25% of the world's children aged <5 years have stunted growth, which is associated with increased mortality, cognitive dysfunction, and loss of productivity. Reducing by 40% the number of stunted children is a global target for 2030. The pathogenesis of stunting is poorly understood. Prenatal and postnat...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Owino V,Ahmed T,Freemark M,Kelly P,Loy A,Manary M,Loechl C

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate racial/ethnic differences in acute asthma among children who present to the emergency department (ED). METHOD:We analyzed data from 2 prospective cohort studies performed during 1997-1998 as part of the Multicenter Airway Research Collaboration. Using a standardized protocol, researchers at 40...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Boudreaux ED,Emond SD,Clark S,Camargo CA Jr,Multicenter Airway Research Collaboration Investigators.

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Infants awaiting heart transplantation for congenital heart disease frequently require prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) infusion for prolonged periods. As a result, complications of prolonged PGE1 infusion, such as cortical hyperostosis, are being encountered more commonly. OBJECTIVE:To determine the incidence and s...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Woo K,Emery J,Peabody J

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Midgut volvulus due to malrotation may result in loss of the small bowel. Until now, after derotation of the volvulus, pediatric surgeons do not deal with the mesenteric thrombosis, which causes continuing ischemia of the intestine. On occasion, a "second look" laparotomy is performed in the hope that some improvement...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kiely EM,Pierro A,Pierce C,Cross K,De Coppi P

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A randomized prospective study of the effect of medium-chain triglycerides (MCT) upon the absorption and retention of major minerals and nutrients, as well as upon 25-hydroxy vitamin D levels, was performed in low-birth-weight infants. Ten infants received a high-calcium and vitamin D-containing formula, which contain...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Huston RK,Reynolds JW,Jensen C,Buist NR

更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Adoption and implementation of evidence-based measures for catheter care leads to reductions in central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) rates in the NICU. The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether this rate reduction is sustainable for at least 1 year and to identify key d...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Erdei C,McAvoy LL,Gupta M,Pereira S,McGowan EC

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We examined chronic conditions, functional limitations, and special health care needs in extremely preterm children (EPT; 23-25 weeks' gestation) born between 1992 and 1998 at 2 Swedish tertiary care centers that offered regional and active perinatal care to all live-born EPT infants. METHODS:Of 134 survivin...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Holsti A,Adamsson M,Hägglöf B,Farooqi A,Serenius F

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:NICU patients have characteristics believed to increase their risk for wrong-patient errors; however, little is known about the frequency of wrong-patient errors in the NICU or about effective interventions for preventing these errors. We conducted a quality improvement study to evaluate the frequency of wro...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Adelman JS,Aschner JL,Schechter CB,Angert RM,Weiss JM,Rai A,Berger MA,Reissman SH,Yongue C,Chacko B,Dadlez NM,Applebaum JR,Racine AD,Southern WN

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal was to describe the change in the rate of epinephrine dosing errors in the treatment of pediatric patients in prehospital cardiopulmonary arrest after the Los Angeles County Emergency Medical Services Agency instituted a program in which paramedics were required to use the Broselow tape and to report...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kaji AH,Gausche-Hill M,Conrad H,Young KD,Koenig WJ,Dorsey E,Lewis RJ

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although suicide is a known leading cause of death among street youth, few prospective studies have explored childhood experiences as risk factors for future suicide attempt in this population. We examined the risk of attempted suicide in relation to childhood maltreatment among street youth. METHODS:From S...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hadland SE,Wood E,Dong H,Marshall BD,Kerr T,Montaner JS,DeBeck K

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We did not find any significant difference between pediatricians and family practitioners with regard to their knowledge of the potentially serious toxicities of the tricyclic antidepressants. One of this group, imipramine, is in widespread use for the treatment of enuresis. A large proportion of the pediatricians (40...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Rauber A,Maroncelli R

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to use nationwide registries to examine the health of children up to 4 years of age who were born as a result of in vitro fertilization. METHODS:Children born after in vitro fertilization (N = 4559) from 1996 to 1999 were monitored until 2003. Two control groups were selected fr...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Klemetti R,Sevón T,Gissler M,Hemminki E

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Postnatal length of hospital stay has reduced internationally but evidence-based policies to support earlier discharge are lacking. OBJECTIVE:To determine the effects of early postnatal discharge on infant outcomes. DATA SOURCES:CENTRAL (Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials), Medline, Embase, Cumula...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Jones E,Taylor B,MacArthur C,Bradshaw S,Hope L,Cummins C

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Iron-refractory iron-deficiency anemia (IRIDA) is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations in TMPRSS6. Patients have hypochromic microcytic anemia refractory to oral iron and are only partially responsive to parenteral iron administration. We report a French-Canadian kindred in which 2 siblings presented in...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Khuong-Quang DA,Schwartzentruber J,Westerman M,Lepage P,Finberg KE,Majewski J,Jabado N

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With a randomized clinical trial, the possibility was assessed that a tracheal instillation of pulmonary surfactant prior to the first breath might prevent the development of some of the signs of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome. Of the 72 infants in the trial, all born at a gestational age of less than 30 weeks...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Enhorning G,Shennan A,Possmayer F,Dunn M,Chen CP,Milligan J

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare multiple logistic regression and neural network models in predicting death for extremely low birth weight neonates at 5 time points with cumulative data sets, as follows: scenario A, limited prenatal data; scenario B, scenario A plus additional prenatal data; scenario C, scenario B plus data from t...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ambalavanan N,Carlo WA,Bobashev G,Mathias E,Liu B,Poole K,Fanaroff AA,Stoll BJ,Ehrenkranz R,Wright LL,National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network.

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A ganglioneuroblastoma developed in a 35-month-old boy with both the fetal hydantoin and fetal alcohol syndromes. Our case, plus two recent reports in the literature, would very likely establish the relationship between fetal hydantoin syndrome and the development of neural crest tumors. Infants exposed in utero to hy...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Seeler RA,Israel JN,Royal JE,Kaye CI,Rao S,Abulaban M

更新日期：1979-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To define the nature and frequency of brain injury and brain growth impairment in very preterm (VPT) infants by using MRI at term-equivalent age and to relate these findings to perinatal risk factors and 2-year neurodevelopmental outcomes. METHODS:MRI scans at term-equivalent age from 3 VPT cohorts (n = 325...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kidokoro H,Anderson PJ,Doyle LW,Woodward LJ,Neil JJ,Inder TE

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study was to evaluate the impact of the Active Teen Leaders Avoiding Screen-time (ATLAS) intervention for adolescent boys, an obesity prevention intervention using smartphone technology. METHODS:ATLAS was a cluster randomized controlled trial conducted in 14 secondary schools in low-income c...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Smith JJ,Morgan PJ,Plotnikoff RC,Dally KA,Salmon J,Okely AD,Finn TL,Lubans DR

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify possible causes of suboptimal glycemic control (ascertained by hemoglobin A1c [HbA1c] level) in youths using insulin pump therapy. METHODS:Forty-eight youths who were receiving insulin pump therapy for > or =6 months, and who were using insulin pumps and blood glucose meters with data that could ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Burdick J,Chase HP,Slover RH,Knievel K,Scrimgeour L,Maniatis AK,Klingensmith GJ

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:"Ampicillin rash," a phenomenon unique to patients with Epstein-Barr virus acute infectious mononucleosis (AIM) treated with ampicillin, was first reported in the 1960s. The incidence was estimated as being between 80% and 100%, and the figures have not been reviewed since those first accounts. We sought to ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Chovel-Sella A,Ben Tov A,Lahav E,Mor O,Rudich H,Paret G,Reif S

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the ideal situation, the evaluation for sepsis in the young infant should include collection of multiple blood cultures before the institution of antibiotics. Unfortunately, in some infants, it may not be possible to obtain more than a single blood culture at the time of initial evaluation. If this single culture u...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： St Geme JW 3rd,Bell LM,Baumgart S,D'Angio CT,Harris MC

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To conduct a systematic review of rigorously evaluated treatments for infant colic. METHODS:Online bibliographic databases were searched for the term "colic" in articles classified as clinical trials or randomized controlled trials and conducted in infants. Reference lists from review articles, meta-analyses...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Garrison MM,Christakis DA

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify patterns of sleep-wake transitions in the neonatal period that might differentiate premature infants who would show better or worse outcomes in multiple developmental domains across the first 5 years of life. METHODS:Participants were 143 low birth weight premature infants (mean birth weight: 148...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Weisman O,Magori-Cohen R,Louzoun Y,Eidelman AI,Feldman R

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Kernicterus is a rare but devastating condition. The prevention of bilirubin-induced brain injury is based on the detection of infants at risk for developing severe hyperbilirubinemia. In an 18-hospital health system, Intermountain Health Care (IHC), we initiated a program of predischarge bilirubin screening ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Eggert LD,Wiedmeier SE,Wilson J,Christensen RD

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:The effect of diabetes during pregnancy on the cognitive development of offspring is unclear because of inconsistent findings from limited studies. OBJECTIVE:This review was aimed to provide the best available scientific evidence on the associations between maternal pregnancy diabetes and the cognitive develop...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Adane AA,Mishra GD,Tooth LR

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Unrecognized congenital hypothyroidism leads to mental retardation. Newborn screening and thyroid therapy started within 2 weeks of age can normalize cognitive development. The primary thyroid-stimulating hormone screening has become standard in many parts of the world. However, newborn thyroid screening is not yet un...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： American Academy of Pediatrics.,Rose SR,Section on Endocrinology and Committee on Genetics, American Thyroid Association.,Brown RS,Public Health Committee, Lawson Wilkins Pediatric Endocrine Society.,Foley T,Kaplowitz PB,Kaye CI,Sundarar

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Primary care providers need effective strategies for substance use screening and brief counseling of adolescents. We examined the effects of a new computer-facilitated screening and provider brief advice (cSBA) system. METHODS:We used a quasi-experimental, asynchronous study design in which each site served ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Harris SK,Csémy L,Sherritt L,Starostova O,Van Hook S,Johnson J,Boulter S,Brooks T,Carey P,Kossack R,Kulig JW,Van Vranken N,Knight JR

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effectiveness of intravenously administered immunoglobulin (Ig) therapy for prophylaxis of infection was evaluated in high-risk preterm infants. Two hundred thirty-five premature newborns were randomly assigned, in a double-blind controlled trial, to treatment and placebo groups. Thirty-five infants (29%) of the I...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Magny JF,Bremard-Oury C,Brault D,Menguy C,Voyer M,Landais P,Dehan M,Gabilan JC

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00