Rabbit and rat platelets do not respond to thrombin receptor peptides that activate human platelets.

Abstract:

:Human platelets are aggregated and induced to release their granule contents and form thromboxane by peptides as short as 6-amino acid residues (SFLLRN) corresponding to the newly released N-terminus of the thrombin receptor that is cleaved by thrombin. Using washed platelets, we found that these responses to SFLLRN (2 to 6 mumol/L) were enhanced by fibrinogen. However, neither SFLLRN nor SFLLRNPNDKYEPF had any effect on washed rabbit or rat platelets, although they were fully responsive to human thrombin. Concentrations of the peptides as high as 100 mumol/L did not cause the platelets of rabbits or rats to change shape, aggregate, release granule contents, or form thromboxane. SFLLRN did not affect the extent of aggregation induced by adenosine diphosphate (ADP) or a low concentration of thrombin. Pig platelets responded to 50 mumol/L SFLLRN with reversible aggregation, which was enhanced by fibrinogen, but not accompanied by the release of dense granule contents. Guinea pig platelets aggregated and released granule contents in response to 25 or 50 mumol/L of SFLLRN, but responded with only shape change to lower concentrations. Thus, these experiments indicate that rabbit and rat platelets lack a functional response to human thrombin receptor peptides that fully activate the previously described human thrombin receptor, despite a full response of both rabbit and rat platelets to human thrombin, and that pig and guinea pig platelets have incomplete responses to these human thrombin receptor peptides. The results suggest that platelets of rabbits and rats, and perhaps guinea pigs and pigs, respond to thrombin through an alternative receptor that has also been suggested to be present on human platelets.

journal_name

Blood

journal_title

Blood

authors

Kinlough-Rathbone RL,Rand ML,Packham MA

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1993-07-01 00:00:00

pages

103-6

issue

1

eissn

0006-4971

issn

1528-0020

journal_volume

82

pub_type

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