Glutathione metabolism in primary astrocyte cultures: flow cytometric evidence of heterogeneous distribution of GSH content.

Abstract:

:The time-course of intracellular glutathione (GSH) values after incubation with L-buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine (BSO), a selective inhibitor of gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase, showed that glutathione turns over with a half-life of 5 h. Intracellular GSH was assayed by flow cytometry using three different methods. Astrocytes showed a narrow range of cellular size but a wide range of intracellular GSH. This heterogeneity was resolved into three distinct subpopulations which represent 20%, 35% and 45% of the total astrocyte number. The less abundant subpopulation had the lower GSH content, while the most abundant was the subpopulation with the higher content. Over 95% of astrocytes were in the G0/G1 phase of the cell cycle, the distribution of cytosolic pH was homogeneous and the number of viable cells at the time of the assay was 90%. These results show that several pools exist when astrocyte GSH is considered and these findings may be relevant to the understanding of brain GSH metabolism.

journal_name

Brain Res

journal_title

Brain research

authors

Devesa A,O'Connor JE,Garciá C,Puertes IR,Viña JR

doi

10.1016/0006-8993(93)91264-s

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1993-08-06 00:00:00

pages

181-9

issue

2

eissn

0006-8993

issn

1872-6240

pii

0006-8993(93)91264-S

journal_volume

618

pub_type

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