Abstract:
:This study analysed the extent to which civil status and type of residence affect the risk of elderly people sustaining a hip fracture. The study population consisted of all residents, aged 65 years or older, living in Stockholm County in Sweden between the years 1993 and 1995 (about 250,000 in total). Cases of hip fractures in the County's outpatient register (1993-1995) were linked to national registers, enabling injured people to be attributed a marital status (during year of injury), and also a size of dwelling and form of residential entitlement (in 1990). Gender-specific injury rates for three age groups were computed, as were age-standardized odds ratios (ORs) by gender for each variable of interest. As expected, hip fractures were found to rise with age among both men and women, and the risk of women sustaining such injuries was higher than that of men for all age groups. The proportion of injured men and women was higher among the unmarried than the married, and the majority of the injured were in rented accommodation (in all three age groups). The age-standardized ORs showed that the risk of hip fracture was substantially affected by civil (marital) status, but form of residential entitlement and size of dwelling did not affect the risk to any remarkable extent. The study demonstrates that being unmarried increases the risk of hip fracture among older men and women. This suggests that elderly unpartnered people may have a different daily-life pattern and may be in poorer health, both of which may be associated with a diminished social network.
journal_name
Public Healthjournal_title
Public healthauthors
Hökby A,Reimers A,Laflamme Ldoi
10.1016/S0033-3506(03)00033-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-05-01 00:00:00pages
196-201issue
3eissn
0033-3506issn
1476-5616pii
S0033-3506(03)00033-7journal_volume
117pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PUBLIC HEALTH文献大全abstract:OBJECTIVES:Aboriginal people are under-represented in epidemiological research, largely due to past failures to engage and recruit Aboriginal communities, research fatigue and the use of culturally inappropriate methods. A qualitative study was undertaken in rural and urban Aboriginal communities in north-eastern and s...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2011.08.006
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:There is a need to improve efficiency in healthcare delivery without compromising quality of care. One approach is the development and evaluation of behavioural strategies to reduce unnecessary use of common tests. However, there is an absence of evidence on patient attitudes to the use of such approaches in...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.06.023
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Tuberculosis (TB) is a highly stigmatised disease. This paper sought to explore the experiences and meanings of stigma among African men with a previous TB diagnosis. STUDY DESIGN:Qualitative approach with ten men recruited from a community based organisation offering health support to the men. METHODS:In-...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2016.12.017
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Is the 'harm principle', famously propounded by J.S. Mill and widely adopted in bioethics, an appropriate principle to guide public health regulation? The harm principle limits liberty-limiting interventions to those instances where the person poses a significant risk of harm to others. However, much of public health ...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2008.12.024
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the economic burden of obesity and four obesity-related chronic diseases in rural Yunnan Province, China. STUDY DESIGN:A community-based, cross-sectional study was conducted among rural residents in Yunnan Province. A multistage stratified random sampling approach was applied to collect a sample o...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2018.07.024
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to describe changes in glucose tolerance over 3 y and to establish the prevalence of diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance in an unselected non-institutionalised elderly population aged 70 y or over at the beginning of the study. Diabetes was assessed on the basis of self-reports and 2 h or...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ph.1900553
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Findings regarding the benefits of fruit and vegetables (FV) on weight control are inconsistent and little is known among Chinese populations. Therefore, we examined the relationship between change in FV consumption, weight, and change in body mass index (BMI) among Chinese adults, participants of the China ...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2018.01.027
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To obtain insights about the accessibility of UK gambling support services from the perspectives of individuals and organisations supporting migrants experiencing gambling-related harm. STUDY DESIGN:Two focus groups were conducted in Leeds and London, United Kingdom, in 2018. METHODS:Thirty-two participant...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.04.005
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is an increasing interest in the origins of adult disease in early life. The elucidation of such explanations of current morbidity and mortality must depend upon the follow-up of previously established cohorts. This paper describes the design of and background to such a follow-up of one of the richest data sourc...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(96)80052-7
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop and test a reliable and practical self-administrated questionnaire in Chinese to evaluate outpatient satisfaction in China. DESIGN:In order to ensure content validity, the 19 items of this questionnaire were generated based on literature review, interview and group discussion. Acceptability was te...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2015.03.004
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To explore barriers to, and ways to improve, uptake of cervical screening among Somali women in Camden, London. STUDY DESIGN:A qualitative research study using focus group discussions and in-depth interviews. METHODS:A qualitative study (comprising seven focus groups and eight in-depth interviews) was cond...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2009.09.011
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Information on residence, delivery and referral patterns is useful to a birth defects program for allocation of resources, predicting where deliveries may have occurred, and estimating the impact of altering geographic inclusion criteria. The purpose of this study was to describe the residence, delivery and referral p...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0033-3506(02)00024-0
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Euthanasia is performed relatively frequently among AIDS patients. OBJECTIVE:To examine the relationship between euthanasia and physician assisted suicide (EAS) and AIDS. METHODS:A descriptive retrospective study in which data was collected from all cases of EAS which were reported to the Public Prosecutor...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(98)00207-8
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:European public health systems are converging, particularly in relation to communicable disease control. This process requires mutual learning through comparison; this was undertaken for Scotland (population 5.1 million) and Hungary (population 10.5 million). METHODS:Using the official web- and paper-based ...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2010.02.005
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Family Health Service Authorities (FHSAs), since 1st April 1991, have been both 'managed', by the Regional Health Authority, and 'managing', their contractor services. Both situations are relatively new to them, their Region and the contractors. We examine the opportunities and potential problems of this major strateg...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(05)80184-2
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper examines the complex interconnections between the development of health promotion and multidisciplinary public health, respectively. Health promotion takes a distinctive interdisciplinary and multiprofessional perspective on health. Historically, it has brought together practitioners from varied disciplinar...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2007.02.005
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the changes in the prevalence of obesity in a rural community between 1977 and 2003. STUDY DESIGN:A multiple cross-sectional study. METHODS:The analysis was based on data from four cross-sectional surveys of adults aged 25-59 years, conducted in the town of Humboldt, Saskatchewan in 1977, 1983,...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2008.06.006
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Knowledge about the health-seeking behaviour of injury patients is important for the improvement of community health services. The aims of this study were: (1) to describe the healthcare-seeking behaviour of injury patients; (2) to examine factors associated with injury patients seeking care at health facili...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2008.07.018
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The introduction of measles, mumps and rubella vaccine (MMR) into the United Kingdom childhood immunisation schedule has resulted in a substantial reduction in the incidence of all three diseases. None the less, there have recently been outbreaks of measles in parts of the country which have a record of high MMR uptak...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(05)80489-5
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Money Boy (MB) is a unique term used in China referring to a specialized population of men who sell sex to other men. Life satisfaction can influence one's health-related behaviors. The aim of our study was to find out the situation of MBs' life satisfaction and its associated factors. STUDY DESIGN:A cross-...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2017.10.023
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare predeparture tuberculosis (TB) screening policies, including screening criteria and screening tests, and visa requirements for prospective migrants to high-income countries that have low to intermediate TB incidence and high immigration. STUDY DESIGN:Systematic review of policy documents. METHODS...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2018.12.016
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate repeatability, and construct and convergent validity of the Questionnaire d'Activité Physique pour les Personnes Âgées (QAPPA), a self-reported physical activity questionnaire for the elderly. STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sectional and prospective (1-year follow-up) data from two postal surveys among m...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2012.10.018
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the microbiological quality of sachet-packaged drinking water in Western Nigeria and its impact on public health. STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sectional microbiological testing. METHODS:Ninety-two sachet-packaged water samples were analysed for microbiological and metal qualities. Total bacterial and colifo...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2009.09.015
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To perform a meta-analysis of cohort studies and evaluate the association between exposure to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) and prostate cancer quantitatively. STUDY DESIGN:Publications before April 2012 about populations exposed to TCDD were searched in PubMed. Only cohort studies were included...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2013.10.006
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Cuba is a tobacco-producing country that has been economically isolated as a consequence of an embargo imposed by the USA. It has also experienced a severe economic depression in the 1990s after the withdrawal of support by the former Soviet Union. These characteristics provide a unique opportunity to study ...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2019.05.014
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper discusses waste management in the UK and its relationship with health. It aims to outline the role of health professionals in the promotion of waste management, and argues for a change in their role in waste management regulation to help make the process more sustainable. The most common definition of susta...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2006.05.021
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The city of Helsinki in 1991 introduced moderate patient charges for certain acute paediatric services. This provided the framework for a natural, partially controlled experiment on price elasticity of demand for acute paediatric trauma services. A cross-sectional time-series analysis of a partially controlled natural...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ph.1900493
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study analyzed the relative time trends of prices of healthy versus unhealthy foods in South Korea for the 20 years from 1995 to 2015. STUDY DESIGN:Time series analysis was used. METHODS:We analyzed price trends of selected food items in the food groups of grains, vegetables, meats, sweets, spices, fa...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2018.09.007
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Scotland is at a cross-roads in relation to the provision of health care for prisoners and those within the criminal/community justice systems. In this paper we review the opportunities afforded by policy and structural changes, integrated within health care systems to make prison health a true public health service. ...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2009.05.003
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the association between parental education and under-five mortality, using the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) data from rural Bangladesh. It also investigated whether the association of parental education with under-five mortality had changed over time. STUDY DESIGN:This study w...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2015.08.004
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00