Abstract:
PURPOSE:To describe the incidence, patient demographics, and response to treatment of benign essential blepharospasm (BEB) in a population-based cohort. METHODS:In this epidemiologic study, we searched the Rochester Epidemiology Project database for patients diagnosed with blepharospasm or related disorders between 1976 and 1995. The incident rate denominator was based on a linear interpolation of decennial census data from Olmsted County. The 95% confidence interval for the incidence rate was based on the Poisson distribution. RESULTS:Olmsted County residents (n = 295) were diagnosed with blepharospasm or related disorders between 1976 and 1995. Of these, 8 patients met the criteria for BEB. The calculated incidence rate of BEB is 1.2 persons per 100,000 population per year (95% CI, 0.37 to 2.02). At the time of BEB diagnosis, the median patient age was 61.5 years, and symptoms had been present for a median of 24 months. Four patients were men and 4 were women. Four of the 8 patients had Meige syndrome. Three of 4 patients treated with oral medications reported symptomatic improvement. Botulinum toxin injection was offered to all patients, but only 4 elected treatment. All who were treated with botulinum toxin had temporary symptomatic improvement. No patient underwent surgical treatment for BEB. Two patients had resolution of symptoms within the follow-up period. CONCLUSIONS:BEB is a rare disorder. In this small, population-based sample, women and men were affected with equal frequency, and half of patients had lower facial dystonia (Meige syndrome). Only half of patients with BEB elected botulinum toxin injections, and none required surgery. Disease remission occurred in 2 of 8 patients.
journal_name
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surgjournal_title
Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgeryauthors
Bradley EA,Hodge DO,Bartley GBdoi
10.1097/01.iop.0000065203.88182.cfsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-05-01 00:00:00pages
177-81issue
3eissn
0740-9303issn
1537-2677pii
00002341-200305000-00002journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:The risk of ophthalmic and retinal artery occlusions following facial and periorbital steroid injection has not been explored. This systematic review examines the prevalence, risk factors, and treatment outcomes of steroid-induced vision losses. METHODS:A literature search in Evidence Based Medicine Reviews, M...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000001910
更新日期:2021-01-19 00:00:00
abstract::A modified technique for the repair of moderate to severe cicatricial entropion has been developed. This method is unique, as it involves the creation of a bipedicled tarsoconjunctival advancement flap. The technique avoids the causes of surgical failure seen with standard tarsal fracturing procedures. ...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002341-198701000-00004
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epithelioid malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors are rarely found in cranial nerves. This report describes one such tumor originating from the infraorbital nerve in a 55-year-old man who presented with diplopia and right cheek numbness. Imaging showed a mass along the floor of the right orbit, which was excised. H...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.iop.0000200899.47766.80
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To address the efficacy of fat-removal orbital decompression to reduce intraocular pressure in patients with Graves disease. METHODS:This cohort study included 64 eyes of 39 patients with Graves disease. Thirteen men and 36 women, with a mean age of 52.5 years (range, 27 to 80 years), underwent fat-removal orb...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.iop.0000203737.67334.d3
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gold hypersensitivity is a cause of periorbital dermatitis that often presents as a diagnostic challenge for many ophthalmologists. Six female patients are described as presenting with isolated bilateral periorbital dermatitis. Main symptoms included itching (3/6), eyelid redness (3/6), and drooping eyelids (3/6) for ...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000000783
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Common variable immune deficiency (CVID) is characterized by reduced serum immune globulins and impaired or absent antibody responses. Patients become more susceptible to infections and to lymphoproliferation and granulomatous inflammation. Ophthalmic manifestations of CVID are rare. The authors describe a case of orb...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e3182873c61
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe the clinical and radiologic features of orbital involvement in craniofacial brown tumors and to compare the rate of brown tumors in primary and secondary hyperparathyroidism. METHODS:A retrospective hospital-based study of 115 patients with chronic kidney disease and secondary hyperparathyroidism a...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e3181b8e3ec
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An 89-year-old woman presented after blunt injury to the left orbit from a fall. Examination findings were suggestive of left-sided orbital compartment syndrome, unresponsive to emergent lateral canthotomy and cantholysis. CT revealed a left-sided orbital floor blowout fracture involving the infraorbital canal, with a...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000000828
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors report 2 cases of apocrine cystadenoma of the eyelid, 1 of which was studied with immunohistochemical and other special stains. While a previous report describes the tumor in a palpebro-orbital location, no other detailed descriptions of a purely eyelid location are present in the literature. Apocrine cyst...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000001044
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 7-year-old healthy girl presented for an evaluation of a left vascular scleral mass. The lesion appeared spontaneously with no history of trauma, coagulopathy, or topical medication use. It was nontender, enlarging, and did not extend intraocularly. Her OS vision was 20/20, and the remainder of her eye examination w...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000001443
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A retrospective review of the medical reports of a patient who was undergoing treatment for graft versus host disease following bone marrow transplant for acute myeloid leukemia was conducted. The patient presented with persistent ocular irritation and injection. For an unclear period of time, he developed proptosis a...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000001469
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thyroid dysfunction, particularly hypothyroidism, following interferon-alpha therapy is not uncommon. To our knowledge, this is the first case report of exacerbation of Graves ophthalmopathy during treatment with interferon-alpha for chronic hepatitis C virus. ...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e3180a72711
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 47-year-old woman presented with a growing mass on the lateral rim of orbit. Orbital CT revealed a well-circumscribed soft tissue mass in the right lateral orbit, with focal hyperostosis of the adjacent zygomatic bone. MRI showed a lesion of mixed T1-signal intensity, which became hypointense after fat suppression. ...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e3181dee5fb
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Orbital involvement with histologic necrosis is a rare manifestation of systemic sarcoidosis. The authors present a case of necrotizing dacryoadenitis in addition to non-necrotizing granulomas in a hypertrophic scar that is consistent with a diagnosis of sarcoidosis. A 60-year-old female presented with 2 months of pai...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000001720
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 53-year-old woman presented with an apocrine cystadenoma of the right upper eyelid. Histologic examination revealed proliferating epithelial cells with apocrine snouts and occasional mitotic figures. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed a Ki-67 index of 15% and positive staining for synaptophysin, chromogranin, est...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000000416
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Essential blepharospasm can be associated with apraxia of eyelid opening and is characterized by the inability to initiate the act of eyelid elevation even after cessation of orbicularis spasms. Current therapies such as botulinum toxin injections, orbicularis resection, or neurectomy may be unsuccessful or hav...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002341-200001000-00006
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the clinical features, treatment, and outcomes of a cohort of patients with ocular adnexal lymphoproliferative disease classified according to the World Health Organization modification of the Revised European-American Classification of Lymphoid neoplasms and to perform a robust statistical analysis...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.iop.0000159173.42243.ad
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cosmetic facial fillers have gained immense popularity in recent years. Although some patients opt to undergo an injection over surgery in light of the risks of an operation, there have been numerous reports of complications from these injections, including blindness. It is thought that filler particles can migrate wi...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000000584
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary mucinous adenocarcinoma of the skin is an uncommon malignancy in clinical practice, but multicentric presentation of the malignancy is considered even more rare. In this case report, the authors present a 70-year-old woman with multicentric primary mucinous adenocarcinoma of the skin manifesting with 2 separat...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000001248
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Thyroid eye disease (TED), is a term referring to the extrathyroidal manifestation of Grave's disease, a disorder which is currently the most common cause of hyperthyroidism and is characterised by underlying autoimmunity.The pathogenic course of the disease can be broadly classified into two stages, an ea...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000001139
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Loss of volume in the sub-brow fat pad with associated descent of the eyebrow is a common anatomical finding resulting in both functional and aesthetic consequences. A variety of techniques have been described to address brow position at the time of blepharoplasty. To our knowledge, none of these techniques tre...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000000911
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tightening of the lower eyelid is often performed as an adjunct to various lower lid procedures, and many techniques are available. Herein the author describes a simple and effective surgical technique and compares its failure rate with that of full-thickness pentagonal lid resection and lateral tarsal strip technique...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the sensation recovery, scar formation, and histopathologic aspects of upper blepharoplasty eyelid incision performed with radiofrequency or scalpel. METHODS:In a prospective, randomized, blind, comparative, interventional study, 46 eyelids from 23 subjects underwent upper blepharoplasty using radio...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e31818acfce
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Lack of adequate fibrovascular ingrowth has been implicated as a cause of exposure of hydroxyapatite (HA) implants in anophthalmic sockets. We investigated the vasculopathic effects of external beam irradiation, and the fibrovascular-enhancement effects of hyperbaric oxygen (HBO), on HA implant exposure and fib...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002341-199911000-00009
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the safety and effectiveness of a frontalis muscle transposition flap for treatment of lateral eyebrow ptosis. METHODS:The charts of all patients undergoing frontalis muscle transposition flap eyebrow ptosis repair from December 2013 to September 2014 were reviewed. Charts with inadequate photograp...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000000575
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 6-year-old girl presented with a left nodular mass around the punctum. Previous debulking in a similar location at 10 weeks and 8 months of age confirmed fibrous hamartoma of infancy. Pathology at the initial surgery revealed benign-appearing fibroadipose tissue, vasculature, and smooth muscle. Pathologic examinatio...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000000343
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This perspective explores the term "Asian blepharoplasty" and its socioemotional meaning to some patients. METHODS:N/A. RESULTS:Words have power. The term "Asian blepharoplasty" makes some patients uncomfortable. To our knowledge, it is the only medical descriptor that uses race. CONCLUSIONS:The use of the t...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000001903
更新日期:2020-12-07 00:00:00
abstract::Vicryl mesh (polyglactin-910) implants were used to reconstruct the orbital floor to correct enophthalmos or hypo-ophthalmos (globe ptosis) in 16 patients. The main advantages of Vicryl mesh over other alloplastic implants is that (a) it is absorbed by host tissue, and, once absorbed, it will not cause long-term compl...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002341-199012000-00004
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 56-year-old male with history of chronic sinusitis was found to have a 3 cm left orbital lesion on CT. Subsequent MRI demonstrated a multilobulated enhancing soft tissue lesion at the superotemporal region of the left orbit. Initial biopsy was reported as a low-grade sarcoma. On further evaluation, a consensus was m...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000000857
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We describe the first reported cases of cerebral vasospasm, ischemia, and infarct after orbital decompression surgery for Graves disease-related ophthalmopathy. METHODS:We present two patients who had inadvertent penetration of the dura mater during orbital decompression surgery. One case was recognized at sur...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.iop.0000134248.64325.c7
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00