Effect of exercise training on cardiopulmonary baroreflex control of forearm vascular resistance in humans.

abstract：:Exercise and noise exposure causes temporary hearing loss. Yet, a direct relationship may exist between cardiovascular health and hearing. The purpose of this study was to determine whether noise and exercise caused different levels of hearing loss depending on one's cardiovascular fitness. Twenty-eight volunteers wer...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Manson J,Alessio HM,Cristell M,Hutchinson KM

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to investigate the vibrotactile detection thresholds of the plantar cutaneous afferents in subjects with chronic ankle instability compared with healthy control subjects. METHODS:Eight adults with chronic ankle instability and eight adults with no ankle sprain history participated...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Hoch MC,McKeon PO,Andreatta RD

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The downswing phase in golf was represented as a double pendulum pivoted at the shoulder joint and hinged at the wrist. The motion of such a pendulum was used to derive a series of equations which were used to describe the instantaneous values of several of the component features of the downswing. Results of this anal...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Milburn PD

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to compare the biomechanical changes during natural heel-toe running with learned midfoot and Pose running. METHODS:Twenty heel-toe runners were instructed in midfoot running and a novel running style in which the acromium, greater trochanter, and lateral malleolus are aligned in stan...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Arendse RE,Noakes TD,Azevedo LB,Romanov N,Schwellnus MP,Fletcher G

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the study was to evaluate selected parameters describing performance characteristics of a free-weight and isokinetic bench press. A secondary purpose was an attempt to clarify the technique requirements essential for a successful lift. Parameters describing the free-weight condition were generated from ...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Lander JE,Bates BT,Sawhill JA,Hamill J

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Maximizing carbohydrate availability is important for many endurance events. Combining pectin and sodium alginate with ingested maltodextrin-fructose (MAL + FRU + PEC + ALG) has been suggested to enhance carbohydrate delivery via hydrogel formation, but the influence on exogenous carbohydrate oxidation remains ...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Barber JFP,Thomas J,Narang B,Hengist A,Betts JA,Wallis GA,Gonzalez JT

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Current athlete-specific protein recommendations are based almost exclusively on research in males. PURPOSE:Using the minimally invasive indicator amino acid oxidation technique, we determined the daily protein intake that maximizes whole-body protein synthesis (PS) and net protein balance (NB) after exer...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Malowany JM,West DWD,Williamson E,Volterman KA,Abou Sawan S,Mazzulla M,Moore DR

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Compelling evidence suggests larger performance decrements during hypoxic versus normoxic repeated sprinting. Yet the underlying mechanical alterations have not been thoroughly investigated. Therefore, we examined the effects of different levels of normobaric hypoxia on running mechanical performance during rep...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Brocherie F,Millet GP,Morin JB,Girard O

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of different cycling cadences on metabolic and kinematic parameters during subsequent running. METHODS:Eight triathletes performed two incremental tests (running and cycling) to determine maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) and ventilatory threshold (VT) va...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Vercruyssen F,Brisswalter J,Hausswirth C,Bernard T,Bernard O,Vallier JM

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of the present study was to examine the effect of increased protein intake on short-term decrements in endurance performance during a block of high-intensity training. METHODS:Trained male cyclists (VO(2max) = 64.2 ± 6.5 mL·kg(-1)·min(-1)) completed two 3-wk trials both divided equally into normal ...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Witard OC,Jackman SR,Kies AK,Jeukendrup AE,Tipton KD

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anaerobic threshold (AT) and Vo2max were determined by automated analysis for 25 members of the 1980 U.S. Olympic Rowing Team during a progressive rowing ergometer exercise to exhaustion. Heart rates and power outputs were also measured to gauge severity of the exercise and to compare with metabolic data. Power increm...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Mickelson TC,Hagerman FC

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Oral beta2-agonist administration improves muscle function in persons without asthma. We performed a double-blind, randomized, controlled crossover study to assess whether acute inhaled salbutamol administration improves muscle strength and fatigability in healthy moderately trained subjects. METHODS:Quad...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Decorte N,Verges S,Flore P,Guinot M,Wuyam B

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This article reports on the findings and recommendations of the "Physiology of Sedentary Behavior and Its Relationship to Health Outcomes" group, a part of a larger workshop entitled Sedentary Behavior: Identifying Research Priorities sponsored by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and by the Nationa...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Thyfault JP,Du M,Kraus WE,Levine JA,Booth FW

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This is a case study of an aerobically trained, multisport, female athlete (age = 39) diagnosed with stage IIIc human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 positive breast cancer. The focus of the study is on measures of cardiorespiratory fitness (V˙O2peak) through the course of cancer therapy. METHODS:A symptom-...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Savage PD,Dittus K,Lakoski SG

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To comprehensively quantify through daily, serial measures changes in knee laxity as a function of changing sex-hormone levels across one complete menstrual cycle. METHODS:Twenty-five females, 18 - 30 yr, body mass index < or = 30, who reported normal menstrual cycles (28-32 d) over the past 6 months participa...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Shultz SJ,Kirk SE,Johnson ML,Sander TC,Perrin DH

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Temperature increase, oxidative stress, and inflammatory reactions after endurance exercise were expected to stimulate the synthesis of heat shock proteins (HSP) in peripheral blood leukocytes. Furthermore, it was of interest whether regular endurance training influences HSP expression. METHODS:The expression ...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Fehrenbach E,Passek F,Niess AM,Pohla H,Weinstock C,Dickhuth HH,Northoff H

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The utility of a biomechanical evaluation of an injury is shown for an incident involving bilateral tibial spiral fractures during skiing. With incorporation of directly measured binding release forces into a biomechanical model, estimates of torques transmitted to the skier's leg were determined. The analysis reveale...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Zernicke RF

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Heart rate variability (HRV) indices are powerful independent prognostic factors of cardiovascular events and all cause mortality in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF). This study evaluates the influence of lifestyle on HRV in CHF patients. METHODS:Thirty-nine CHF patients (33 men, ischemic/dilated card...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Garet M,Degache F,Pichot V,Duverney D,Costes F,DA Costa A,Isaaz K,Lacour JR,Barthélémy JC,Roche F

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of mouth rinsing a CHO-electrolyte (CHO-E) solution on 1-h running performance. A second study determined whether mouth rinsing a CHO-E solution altered the blood glucose and plasma insulin concentrations at rest. METHODS:After a 13-h fast, 10 endurance-tr...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Rollo I,Cole M,Miller R,Williams C

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study determined the effects of a single session of heavy-resistance exercise on myosin heavy-chain (MHC) mRNA expression, along with the expression of the transcription factors Myo-D, myogenin, and Id-1. METHODS:Four male subjects participated in a control group (CON) and seven in a resistance-exercise g...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Willoughby DS,Nelson MJ

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The frequency of interruptions in sedentary time (sedentary breaks) is an aspect of sedentary behaviors that may be associated with metabolic health outcomes. The aim of this study was to describe the change in the frequency of sedentary breaks during a 10-yr period from ages 5 to 15 yr. METHODS:The longitudin...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Kwon S,Burns TL,Levy SM,Janz KF

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:A twin design was used to test whether the association between exercise behavior and heart rate and the association between exercise behavior and respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) derive from a common genetic factor. METHODS:Data were available from 157 adolescent (aged 13-22) and 208 middle-aged twin pairs (...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： De Geus EJ,Boomsma DI,Snieder H

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Stress-induced cardiovascular reactivity is associated with the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease. This study tested whether a simulated active commute to school dampened cardiovascular reactivity to a cognitive stressor typical to what children might experience during school. METHODS:Forty children (20 g...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Lambiase MJ,Barry HM,Roemmich JN

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To describe the mood profile of an America's Cup sailing team during competition and to evaluate the influence of previous injuries occurrence and intensity of physical work on the boat upon mood state. Relationships between mood domains and metabolic markers of muscle damage were also investigated. METHODS:A ...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Hadala M,Cebolla A,Baños R,Barrios C

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare four different methods of measuring physical activity (PA) in adult women under free-living conditions. METHODS:Twelve women participated in a 7-d period during which PA was assessed via self-report, accelerometry and step-counting. Subjects wore at the waist a Tritrac-R3D accelerometer, a Computer ...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Leenders NYJM,Sherman WM,Nagaraja HN

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the prevalence of reversible airway obstruction in a group of professional football training camp participants. METHODS:All attendees at a Canadian Football League team rookie preseason training camp were invited to participate in a protocol designed to elicit symptoms and signs of reversible airw...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Ross RG

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Hyperventilation increases the clearance of carbon monoxide (CO) from blood; thus, we hypothesized that CO elimination would be enhanced with exercise. Accordingly, this study examined the effect of exercise on the half-life of carboxyhemolobin elimination. METHODS:Six healthy subjects (three males and three f...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Zavorsky GS,Smoliga JM,Longo LD,Uhranowsky KA,Cadman CR,Duffin J,Fisher JA

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Low-intensity exercise (less than or equal to 50% VO2max) has been demonstrated to produce heat acclimation (HA) in trained subjects. The purpose of this study was to determine whether shorter-duration, moderate-intensity exercise would also result in HA. Nine trained runners performed two 9-d exercise heat-stress pro...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Houmard JA,Costill DL,Davis JA,Mitchell JB,Pascoe DD,Robergs RA

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:: The relevance of translational medicine (bringing basic science methods "to the bed of patients") is universally recognized. Too often, however, the tools to be applied translationally are thought to derive only from the "-omics" (genomics, proteomics, transcriptomics, metabolomics, etc.) world. The failures of this...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Grassi B,Porcelli S,Marzorati M

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The present study assessed the factorial validity and gender invariance of the Social Physique Anxiety Scale (SPAS) using a sample of young adolescents. Existing SPAS 12-item, one- and two-factor and truncated, one-factor (i.e., nine-item and seven-item) measurement models reported in the adult literature were ...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Smith AL

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00