Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Hepatitis C has been associated with an increased incidence of diabetes mellitus (DM) following renal transplantation (RT). METHODS:Patients who underwent RT between 1985 and 2001 were excluded if they showed DM prior to RT, graft survival of less than 90 days, and unknown anti-HCV status (n=15). Two groups (G1 and G2) were distinguished according to the immunosuppressive regimen: G1 (transplanted 1985-1996) received steroids, azathioprine, and cyclosporine (n=330), whereas G2 (1997-2000) received new drugs in several combinations (MMF in 87% and/or tacrolimus in 35% [n=240]). Patients with HCV antibodies pre- and/or post-RT were considered HCV-positive. Post-RT DM requiring prolonged treatment with oral antidiabetics or insulin (>1 month) was assessed using Kaplan-Meier curves and Cox analysis. RESULTS:G2 patients were significantly older, had a greater body mass index (BMI), and suffered significantly less from acute rejection episodes during the first year than G1 patients. Furthermore, fewer required maintenance steroids. HCV-positivity was more common in G1 than in G2 (n=96, 29.1% vs n=27, 11.3%). Six G2 patients were successfully treated with interferon pre-RT, achieving negative PCR-HCV status (maintained post-RT). DM incidence at 4 years was similar in G1 and G2 (8.8% and 8.2%). G1 HCV-positive patients showed a greater risk of developing DM than HCV-negative patients (28.0% vs 6.2% at 10 years; P=001). In G1, multivariate analysis showed that age, BMI, and HCV-positivity were significant risk factors predicting DM (relative risk, 5.7; 95% confidence interval 2.7-12). In G2 patients, HCV was not associated with an increased risk of DM; in the multivariate analysis only age appeared to be a risk factor. CONCLUSIONS:The reported relationship between hepatitis C and post-RT DM was not observed among patients receiving new immunosuppressive treatments. Confirmation of this finding requires extended follow up. The reduced use of steroids and effective pre-RT use of interferon may also be responsible for the benefit.
journal_name
Transplant Procjournal_title
Transplantation proceedingsauthors
Gentil MA,López M,González-Roncero F,Rodríguez-Algarra G,Pereira P,López R,Martínez M,Toro J,Mateos Jdoi
10.1016/s0041-1345(03)00611-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-08-01 00:00:00pages
1748-50issue
5eissn
0041-1345issn
1873-2623pii
S0041134503006110journal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The criteria that define a so-called "marginal donor" kidney have been standardized since 2002. However, every transplant center must establish its own guidelines on organ acceptability. An expanded criteria donor (ECD) kidney is age at least 60 years, or 50 to 59 years with at least two of three specified comorbiditi...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.12.020
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Several porcine models have been employed to study mechanisms of warm ischemia, cold ischemia, and ischemia reperfusion injury, but the technical/surgical aspects of these models and their possible pitfalls have not been fully described in detail. The goal of the present study was to develop and optimize a po...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2009.09.024
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The lack of cadaver donors and the high requirements for organs cannot be met by present sources, leading to the need for xenoorgans or stem cell-derived tissues/organs. Actually, despite experimental suggestions, scientific and ethical doubts have been raised by both the scientific community and international organiz...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2005.06.042
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Primary pulmonary hypertension can lead to hypertrophy of the right ventricle and ultimately to its insufficiency. Lung transplantation remains the only viable treatment for patients with certain forms of this disease. Usage of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in veno-arterial form (VA-ECMO) after transpl...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2020.02.113
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Since cytomegalovirus (CMV) infects between 20% and 50% of heart transplant patients, we reviewed our experience in 7 cases of this infection. METHODS:A prospective analysis of CMV infection was performed in heart transplant patients who received cyclosporine, azathioprine, or mycophenolate mofetil, and pre...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2006.12.030
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper proposes a transplant management method based on project management concepts applied to organ transplantation processes in all phases to provide statistical support for evidence based medicine (EBM) research. The transplant is viewed as a project composed by phases: (1) Initiation starts with the acknowledg...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2009.01.058
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the year 2001, cadaveric kidney and liver transplant rates (CadTx) in countries with well-established transplant programs such as the United States and Spain ranged from 51 to 61.9 and 18.7 to 31.3 per million population (pmp), respectively. However, overall kidney and liver transplant rates in Asia are significant...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.08.131
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) gene transfer has been attempted almost entirely ex vivo and has been limited by loss of self-renewal capacity and transplantation-related defects in homing and engraftment. Herein we have attempted to overcome these limitations by injecting vectors directly into the bone marrow (BM) to t...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2008.06.090
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The development of posttransplant malignancy is a well-recognized complication of kidney transplantation due to immunosuppressive therapy. The literature on colorectal malignancy in living renal transplant recipients are limited; most of the data have been collected from deceased donor cases. As living kidne...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.01.073
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Transplant kidney function is thought to be affected by sex differences, such as physical conditions including muscle volume, sex hormones, immune responses, and so forth. We examined the effect of sex differences on transplant kidney function. METHODS:The subjects were selected from kidney transplant recip...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2016.10.015
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:The use of pediatric donors can increase the number of donors available for pancreas transplantation. AIM:The aim of this study was to verify if pancreas transplantation from pediatric donors is as effective as transplantation from adult donors to restore metabolic control in type 1 diabetic patients. MATERIA...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.05.120
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cardiovascular mortality rate in patients with end-stage renal disease is 3 magnitudes higher than in the general population; it remains 10-fold higher after successful renal transplantation (Tx). Among others, obesity and hypertension can exert deleterious effects on vascular structure and function after Tx...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2014.05.060
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of IgG antibodies in the pretransplant cross-match (XM) test results in hyperacute rejection, but IgM antibodies are inconsequential. The XM should be able to differentiate between IgG and IgM antibodies. This study evaluated 3 methods. This study was based on 500 patients for whom XM were performed betwe...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2008.07.045
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of bilateral nephrectomy on posttransplantation urinary tract infection (UTI) among patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) due to autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). METHODS:In a retrospective case-control design, 62 patients wit...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2007.02.058
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The stable immunosuppressant level at the early period after kidney transplantation (KT) is one of the most important factors for the prognosis of KT. However, the extent of immunosuppression varies according to the policies of each KT center. We investigated the relationship between the clinical outcome and...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2019.03.065
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pancreas transplantation is currently the only known therapy to restore glycemic metabolism in type 1 diabetic patients. Its most prevalent indication is in association with kidney transplantation (simultaneous pancreas and kidney transplantation SPK) for patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM1) and nephropathy, w...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.02.020
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although ABO-incompatible kidney transplantation has become more common due to organ shortage, few studies on long-term outcomes have been performed in the Korean population. METHODS:A retrospective review of medical records was conducted for individuals who underwent living donor kidney transplantation at ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2015.05.026
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Downstaging treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) prior to liver transplant (LT) is an accepted strategy to meet the Milan criteria. However, after transplant surgery, a reality is noted that the number or/and the size of some HCCs measured from the liver explants is different from that measured from the pre-LT ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2019.03.020
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:An open, single arm, prospective clinical trial to assess the efficacy and safety of basiliximab (Simulect) combined with cyclosporine microemulsion (Neoral), steroids, and azathioprine was performed in four centers in Chile, two adult and two pediatric. The 23 patients who were enrolled were followed for 12...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2003.09.098
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to describe the initial experience with alemtuzumab as induction followed by steroid-free immunosuppression in kidney transplantation. METHODS:One hundred patients who received renal transplants from living and deceased donors were followed for a median period of 12 months (ran...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2008.02.026
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of our study was to assess the incidence course, influence on liver function, diagnostic methods, prophylaxis of, and cost treatment effectiveness of CMV infection among 123 consecutive liver transplant recipients. All patients received immunoglobulin and parenterall gancyclovir as prophylaxis. CMV IgM and IgG...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0041-1345(03)00810-8
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Recent evidence has demonstrated that the immune response and, more specifically, lymphocytes (T and B) and dendritic cells participate as mediators of renal ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI). The aim of this study was, therefore, to evaluate the effect of various immunosuppressive drugs with known activit...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2009.11.018
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The shortage of organ donors has impeded the development of human hepatocyte transplantation. Immortalized hepatocytes, however, could provide an unlimited supply of transplantable cells. To determine whether immortalized hepatocytes could provide global metabolic support in end-stage liver disease, rat hepatocyte clo...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2008.10.023
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Type I diabetes mellitus (TID) results from the autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing pancreatic β-cells. Gene therapy is one strategy being actively explored to cure TID by affording non-β-cells the ability to secrete insulin in response to physiologic stimuli. In previous studies, we used a novel surgical ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.01.051
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objectives of the present study were to evaluate the incidence of malignancies and to describe the effects of immunosuppression on survival and recurrence of malignancies after heart transplantation (HTX). Data were analyzed in 211 cardiac allograft recipients, in whom HTX was performed between 1989 and 2005. All ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.07.107
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Simultaneous procurement of the pancreas and liver necessitates division of vessels supplying both organs. The integrity of the pancreatic arterial supply appears to be related to surgical complications after pancreas transplantation. We have described herein three cases of gastroduodenal artery (GDA) reconstruction d...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.10.043
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Orthotopic liver transplantation is the treatment of choice for most terminal liver diseases in children. Currently, the improved survival of these patients is well documented, but their quality of life post-transplant is not described. In Chile, Hospital Luis Calvo Mackenna (HLCM) has performed pediatric ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.08.091
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Surgical complications in pancreas transplantation are associated with increased morbidity and graft loss. The purpose of our study was to determine the frequency of re-operation in early and late postoperative of pancreas transplantation and its impact in relation to graft survival, patient survival, and ho...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2014.06.058
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Real-time contrast-enhanced sonography (CES) can assess microvascular tissue perfusion using gas-filled microbubbles. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the feasibility of early CES in predicting long-term kidney allograft function in comparison to color Doppler ultrasonography (CDUS). METHODS:We pr...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2014.04.013
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Pancreas transplant (Ptx) is the gold standard for the treatment of type I diabetes, mainly when associated with renal failure. The number of Ptx is increasing worldwide, but in developing countries, such as Brazil, the number of centers is small and transplant surgeons need to practice the technique. METHO...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2006.06.056
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00