Dietary fat and colon cancer: animal model studies.

abstract：:The diglyceride species of phosphatidylcholines from livers of male rats after treatment of the animals with ethionine (1 mg/g divided among 4 doses 2 hr apart), phenobarbital (80 mg/kg each day for 3 days), or a combination of the two drugs were determined using gas chromatography. Ethionine treatment greatly elevate...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Dyer RA,Klopfenstein WE

更新日期：1977-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plaques and white matter from brains of multiple sclerosis (MS) patients were analyzed for lipid content, class composition, and fatty acid composition of total lipid, together with the fatty acid composition of plaque glycerophospholipids, and the results were compared with white matter from normal brain. Plaques con...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Wilson R,Tocher DR

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arachidonic acid was reduced by hydrazine to yield isomeric eicosatrienoic acids with other products. Methylcis,cis,cis-5,8,11-eicosatrienoate was isolated from the products by silver ion chromatography and preparative gas liquid chromatography in 8% yield. The structure was confirmed by spectral studies and oxidative...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Ghosh A,Koley M,Dutta J

更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to identify the effects of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) on hepatic lipid metabolism parameters and lipogenic gene mRNA expression in broiler chickens. A total of 72 1-day-old broiler chicks received a common basal diet with DHEA added at either 0 (control), 5 or 20 mg/kg feed. In the ...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Tang X,Ma H,Zou S,Chen W

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The separation of lecithin derivatives based on their fatty acid substituents has been investigated. Several synthetic and natural lecithins were converted to their corresponding dimethylphosphatidates by hydrolysis with phospholipase D (phosphatidylcholine phospholipase D (phosphatidylcholine phosphatidohydrolase, EC...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Wurster CF Jr,Copenhaver JH Jr

更新日期：1966-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Apolipoprotein E (apo E) plays an essential role in lipoprotein metabolism, where it is involved in the clearance of chylomicrons and very low density lipoproteins. Apart from some rare variants, apo E exists in three common isoforms (E2, E3, and E4). The different isoforms have not only been associated with different...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Wiebe C,Holzem G,Wielckens K,Klingler KR

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In view of previous reports that the activity of the Mg(++)-dependent phosphatidic acid phosphatase in adipose tissues of rat and mouse is elevated in obesity, we attempted to assay this activity in biopsies of human omental adipose tissue obtained from normal-weight and morbidly obese subjects in connection with oper...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Björkhem I,al-Shurbaji A,Backman L,Arner P

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Minimal deviation hepatoma 7288 C cells were cultured in Swim's medium containing 10% serum for 48 hr. The growth medium was replaced with serum free media containing different concentrations of [1-14C] eicosa-8,11,14-trienoic acid and the cells were incubated for 24 hr. Incorporation into cell lipids, oxidation to CO...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Gaspar G,de Alaniz MJ,Brenner RR

更新日期：1975-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:9-Hydroxy-2E-decenoic acid (9-HDA) is a precursor of the queen-produced substance, 9-oxo-2E-decenoic acid (9-ODA), which has various important functions and roles for caste maintenance in honeybee colonies (Apis mellifera). 9-HDA in royal jelly is considered to be a metabolite of 9-ODA produced by worker bees, and it ...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Kodai T,Nakatani T,Noda N

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of dietary docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), in the absence of eicosapentaenoic acid, on human immune response (IR). A 120-d study with 11 healthy men was conducted at the Metabolic Research Unit of the Western Human Nutrition Research Center. Four subjects (control group)...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Kelley DS,Taylor PC,Nelson GJ,Mackey BE

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dysregulation of adipokines is a hallmark of obesity. Polyunsaturated fatty acids in fish oil may exert anti-inflammatory effects on adipose tissue mitigating the dysregulation of adipokines thereby preventing obesity. This study investigated the effects of high-fat diets containing different amounts of n3 polyunsatur...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Sundaram S,Bukowski MR,Lie WR,Picklo MJ,Yan L

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several of a series of linoleic acid amides have been reported to inhibit cholesterol-induced atherosclerosis in rabbits. The three amides which have been studied to the greatest extent are (in order of increasing activity) N-cyclohexyl linoleamide (AC23), N(alpha methylbenzyl) linoleamide (AC223), and N[aplha-phenyl-...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Kritchevsky D,Tepper SA,Story JA

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) has been shown to cause a reduction in obesity in several species. CLA-induced body fat loss is enhanced when mice are fed coconut oil (CO) and involves increased lipolysis. The objective of this paper was to determine if the CLA-induced lipolysis in mice fed with different oil sources w...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Ippagunta S,Angius Z,Sanda M,Barnes KM

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The resolution of a series of racemic 1-alkyl-3-trityl-rac-glycerols and 1-alkyl-2-benzyl-rac-glycerols into their enantiomers by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was investigated. Of the racemic glycerol derivatives studied, only three (1,2-0-isopropylidene-rac-glycerol, 1,2-0-isopropylidene-3-benzyl-rac...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Foglia TA,Maeda K

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats were fed either a high alpha-linolenate diet or a high linoleate diet from weaning to 4 mon of age. Soybean oil was used as a control. Phospholipid compositions of erythrocytes from the three dietary groups were not significantly different. However, the difference in the alpha-linolenate (18:3n-3)/linoleate (18:2...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Sakai K,Okuyama H,Kon K,Maeda N,Sekiya M,Shiga T,Reitz RC

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated the effects of dietary lipid class (phospholipid vs. neutral lipid) and level of n-3 long-chain PUFA (LC-PUFA) on the growth, digestive enzymatic activity, and histological organization of the intestine and liver in European sea bass larvae. Fish were fed from the onset of exogenous feeding at 7 to 37 d p...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Gisbert E,Villeneuve L,Zambonino-Infante JL,Quazuguel P,Cahu CL

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Commercial preparations of Candida rugosa lipase (CRL) are mixtures of lipase isoforms used for the hydrolysis and synthesis of various esters. The presence of variable isoforms and the amount of lipolytic protein in the crude lipase preparations lead to a lack of reproducibility of biocatalytic reactions. Purificatio...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Akoh CC,Lee GC,Shaw JF

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The contents and compositions of the 1-O-alk-1'-enyl-2-acyl, 1-O-alkyl-2-acyl, and 1,2-diacyl glycerophospholipids in the muscle and viscera of the ascidian Halocynthia roretzi, and of the gonad of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus intermedius, which are eaten to some extent in Alaska and in Asia, were analyzed by gas...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Jeong BY,Ohshima T,Koizumi C

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study compared (i) the relative effects of long-chain triglycerides (LCT) and medium-chain triglycerides (MCT), (ii) the influence of amount of MCT, and (iii) the impact of medium-chain fatty acid position, on plasma and lymphatic triglycerides and portal vein free fatty acids. The animals were fed approximately ...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： You YQ,Ling PR,Qu Z,Bistrian BR

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Earlier studies showed that during the first 20 to 25 seconds of aggregation induced by thrombin (0.1 U/mL) or adenosine diphosphate (ADP) (2 microM) of rabbit or human platelets prelabeled with [3H]palmitic acid, labeled lipid became associated with the cytoskeleton (isolated after lysis with 1% Triton X-100, 5 mM EG...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Packham MA,Guccione MA,Bryant NL,Livne A

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously reported that the relative content of 18:3 omega 3 in adipose triglyceride (TG) of women was reduced following major weight loss while on a very low calorie diet (VLCD). In an attempt to prevent this loss of 18:3 omega 3 reserves, we have tested two VLCD supplemented with varying amounts of 18:3 ome...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Tang AB,Nishimura KY,Phinney SD

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Triacylglycerol (TAG) is the main storage lipid in plants. Acyl-CoA: diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT1 and DGAT2) and phospholipid: diacylglycerol acyltransferase (PDAT) can catalyze TAG synthesis. It is unclear how these three independent genes are regulated in developing seeds, and particularly if they have spec...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Li R,Yu K,Hildebrand DF

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ceramide 2-aminoethylphosphonate (CAEP), a sphingophosphonolipid containing a carbon-phosphorus bond, is frequently found in marine organisms and has a unique triene type of sphingoid base in its structure. CAEP has not been evaluated as a food ingredient, although it is generally contained in Mollusca organisms such ...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Tomonaga N,Manabe Y,Sugawara T

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic liver disorder. Stress promotes the onset of the NAFLD with a concomitant increment in the activity of the hepatic 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD-1). However, the interaction between the stress and a carbohydrate-enriched diet for t...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Corona-Pérez A,Díaz-Muñoz M,Rodríguez IS,Cuevas E,Martínez-Gómez M,Castelán F,Rodríguez-Antolín J,Nicolás-Toledo L

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although hypocholesterolemia is a reported finding in sickle cell disease (SCD), low-density lipoprotein (LDL)/high-density lipoprotein (HDL) subfractions and HDL-associated enzymes have not been determined in SCD patients. Blood was collected from 38 hemoglobin (Hb)A volunteers and 45 homozygous HbSS patients who had...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Ozturk OH,Can Y,Yonden Z,Motor S,Oktay G,Kaya H,Aslan M

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Choline kinase was located in the cytosolic fractions of the filamentous, pathogenic fungi,Microsporum gypseum andEpidermophyton floccosum. A broad pH optima (6.0-9.0) was observed for theM. gypseum enzyme, but theE. floccosum enzyme was active at pH 8.4 as well as 10.5, the activity being higher at pH 8.4. Enzyme fro...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Kasinathan C,Govindarajan U,Chopra A,Khuller GK

更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of hydroperoxy and hydroxy derivatives of various fatty acids on human platelet aggregation was determined to delineate potencies and structure-activity function. In this regard, the 22-carbon n-3 fatty acids are the most potent inhibitors in comparison to the n-6 lipoxygenase derivatives. Submicromolar lev...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Karanian JW,Kim HY,Salem N Jr

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The biosynthesis of [14C] CDP-diglyceride was studied using rat liver microsomes which were endogenously labeled with [14C] phosphatidic acid by preincubation of unlabeled microsomes with sn-[14C] glycerol-3-phosphate and appropriate cofactors. The formation of CDP-diglyceride from radioactive phosphatidate showed an ...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Holub BJ,Piekarski J

更新日期：1976-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Five groups of salmon, of initial mean weight 127 +/- 3 g, were fed increasing levels of dietary linseed oil (LO) in a regression design. The control diet contained capelin oil (FO) only, and the same oil was blended with LO to provide the experimental diets. After an initial period of 40 wk, all groups were switched ...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Bell JG,Henderson RJ,Tocher DR,Sargent JR

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two novel lipopeptides, which have the peptide ligands [alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH)] sequence and repeated [Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Se (GRGDS) sequence], are designed, synthesized by the solid-phase method, and introduced into liposome membranes by the freeze-thaw method. These liposomes bearing the pepti...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Yagi N,Ogawa Y,Kodaka M,Okada T,Tomohiro T,Konakahara T,Okuno H

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00