Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to assess the completeness of vital statistics and case reports of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in measuring human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-related mortality in women 15 through 44 years of age. METHODS:We used vital records to determine the number of deaths attributed to HIV infection and excess deaths due to causes that have increased in tandem with the HIV epidemic. RESULTS:In 1988, among women 15 through 44 years of age, there were 1365 deaths with HIV infection listed as the underlying cause, 202 deaths with HIV infection listed as an associated cause, and 149 excess deaths due to conditions highly associated with HIV infection (subtotal = 1716). In addition, there were 780 excess deaths due to causes that may be related to HIV infection or illicit drug use (maximum estimate of HIV-related deaths = 2496). Of the deaths that occurred in 1988, 1532 were reported through AIDS surveillance (1668 deaths when adjusted for reporting delays). CONCLUSIONS:Underlying-cause-of-death vital records and AIDS surveillance identified 55% to 80% and 67% to 97%, respectively, of HIV-related deaths in women 15 through 44 years of age in 1988. The wide ranges of these estimates reflect the potential role of both HIV infection and drug use in contributing to excess mortality.
journal_name
Am J Public Healthjournal_title
American journal of public healthauthors
Buehler JW,Hanson DL,Chu SYdoi
10.2105/ajph.82.11.1500subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-11-01 00:00:00pages
1500-5issue
11eissn
0090-0036issn
1541-0048journal_volume
82pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Objectives. To describe partnerships between US local health departments (LHDs) and community organizations and assess the relationship between the types of activities performed in these partnerships and LHD engagement in population-based activities to prevent mental health conditions.Methods. Data were derived from 4...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2020.305646
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This project investigated whether augmented prenatal care for high-risk African American women would improve pregnancy outcomes and patients' knowledge of risks, satisfaction with care, and behavior. METHODS:The women enrolled were African American, were eligible for Medicaid, had scored 10 or higher on a r...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study compared success in smoking cessation by sex, ethnic status, and birth cohort. METHODS:African and European American respondents to the 1996 Current Population Survey (tobacco supplement) and the 1987 National Health Interview Survey (cancer control and cancer epidemiology supplements) constitute...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2006.095844
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.81.7.902
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journal_title:American journal of public health
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更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2011.300374
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2016.303270
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.84.5.846
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2003.033535
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.69.3.287
更新日期:1979-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.81.suppl.25
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2015.302558
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2004.054494
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2013.301825
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00