Abstract:
:A general population sample of 100 primigravid women was studied prospectively to describe the changes in eating that occur in pregnancy with particular reference to cravings and aversions and the behavior and attitudes characteristic of clinical eating disorders. Assessment was by standardized interview. Dietary cravings and aversions were found to be common and largely confined to early pregnancy. Eating disorder features decreased in severity early in pregnancy but increased later on. Dietary cravings rarely resulted in episodes of overeating like those seen in patients with eating disorders. In this study of a general population sample, no evidence was found of a relationship between pregnancy outcome and the severity of eating disorder features prior to pregnancy.
journal_name
Psychosom Medjournal_title
Psychosomatic medicineauthors
Fairburn CG,Stein A,Jones Rdoi
10.1097/00006842-199211000-00006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-11-01 00:00:00pages
665-72issue
6eissn
0033-3174issn
1534-7796journal_volume
54pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:Recent academic debate has centered on whether functional somatic syndromes should be defined as separate entities or as one syndrome. The aim of this study was to investigate whether there may be significant differences in the etiology or precipitating factors associated with two common functional syndromes...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000221384.07521.05
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Rumination has been linked to self-reported sleep quality. However, whether rumination is related to an objective sleep parameter has not been tested. This study examined whether rumination predicts sleep onset latency (SOL) on the night after an acute psychosocial stressor. We hypothesized that those who ru...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181ae58e8
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The John Henryism hypothesis proposes that high-effort, active coping in impoverished, low-resource environments is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, but a lower risk of disease in a high-resource environment. To test this hypothesis, we examined the association of John Henryism Act...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000308
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Childhood adversity is a vulnerability factor for chronic pain. However, the underlying pain mechanisms influenced by childhood adversity remain unknown. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the impact of childhood adversity on dynamic pain sensitivity in young adults. METHODS:After screening for chi...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000399
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the impact of cigarette smoking and oral contraceptive (OC) use on hemodynamic stress responses of women. Also, to examine gender differences in stress reactivity as a function of smoking status and acute nicotine administration. METHODS:Thirty men and 46 women, differing in smoking status an...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00006842-199705000-00012
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if depression contributes to incident heart disease after accounting for genetic, behavioral, and medical factors associated with both conditions. METHODS:We used a prospective twin study with a 12-year follow-up. In 1992, lifetime diagnosis of depression was assessed in 1159 male-male twins and...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181d28125
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In patients with eating disorders, we evaluated pancreatic abnormalities using serum elastase 1 measurement by RIA and the 50 g oral glucose tolerance test (50 g OGTT). Twenty-one patients had anorexia nervosa (AN) with bulimia and vomiting (AN-B group), 30 had AN without bulimia or vomiting (AN-R group), and 25 had b...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006842-198811000-00007
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the sociocultural transformation of neurasthenia (shenjing shuairuo, SJSR), as both disease and illness, in Chinese society. METHOD:This is based on a critical review of evidence drawn from the psychiatric and anthropological literature, and the use of a single case study. RESULTS:SJSR remains a ub...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00006842-199807000-00010
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent technologic advances have permitted the observation of rapid and significant increases in blood pressure (BP) during verbal communication. The magnitude of the increase in BP is influenced by rate of speech, audience size, status, affective content, environmental setting, and resting BP. The current study evalu...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006842-198601000-00008
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study's purpose was to examine the extent to which optimism, knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs predict use of HIV testing services in a group of at-risk female adolescents. We prospectively interviewed 124 consecutive girls engaging in risky behaviors before regularly scheduled pediatric clinic appointments at a ...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006842-199511000-00006
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Altered autonomic nervous system activity is considered to be involved in the pathophysiology of somatic symptom disorder (SSD). This study aimed to investigate whether patients with SSD have disturbed autonomic activity during rest and reactivity to emotional processing and whether altered autonomic nervous ...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000622
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Previous research suggests that psychosocial job stressors may be plausible risk factors for suicide. This study assessed the relationship between psychosocial job stressors and suicide mortality across the Australian population. METHODS:We developed a job exposure matrix to objectively measure job stressors...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000389
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Suboptimal self-care by individuals with diabetes mellitus (DM) is a significant public health concern. The common-sense model (CSM) proposes that illness representations are associated with coping and health outcomes across various conditions. The present study examined the efficacy of a CSM-based interventi...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000883
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Depression and anxiety are considered risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD). The explanatory mechanisms, however, are still to be characterized. One proposed pathophysiological pathway is dysregulation of the autonomic nervous system, including heightened sympathetic nervous system activity. This stud...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000144
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This report evaluates the effects of a depression relapse prevention program on disability outcomes among patients treated for depression at high risk for relapse. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Primary care patients initiating antidepressant treatment for depression were assessed 6 to 8 weeks after the initial presc...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000097336.95046.0c
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test associations between heart rate variability (HRV), depressed mood, and positive affect in patients with suspected coronary artery disease (CAD). Depression is associated with impaired HRV post acute cardiac events, but evidence in patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD) is inconsistent. ME...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e318189afcc
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Depression has been reported to increase cardiac event rates and functional impairment in patients with coronary disease. This article describes the impact of depression on subsequent healthcare utilization for such patients. METHODS:One hundred ninety-eight health maintenance organization patients with stab...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000058370.50240.aa
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined the genetic and environmental contributions to the individual differences in blood pressure (BP) levels and underlying hemodynamic characteristics at rest and during mental challenge tasks in a large twin cohort of youth. Including both European American and African American twins further ...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e31828d3cb6
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This article provides the chemical basis for the molecular modification of H1 antihistamines in the rational development of some antidepressant and antipsychotic drugs. METHODS:A review of the literature and personal experiences have been compiled. CONCLUSIONS:The contributions of many basic scientists, the...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006842-199909000-00002
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Asthma is a chronic condition affecting 300 million people worldwide. Management involves adherence to pharmacological treatments such as corticosteroids and β-agonists, but residual symptoms persist. As asthma symptoms are exacerbated by stress, one possible adjunct to pharmacological treatment is expressiv...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000166
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Several determinants of age-related hearing impairment have been identified, but little is known about the predictive value of psychological factors. The present study examined whether five-factor model personality traits are prospectively associated with hearing acuity in middle-aged and older adults. METHO...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000734
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Little is known about how patients who seek medical help for benign palpitations can be distinguished from those with clinically significant arrhythmias. This study tested whether patients with arrhythmia can be distinguished from those who are aware of sinus rhythm or extrasystoles on the basis of sex, preva...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006842-200009000-00014
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rats with a genetic susceptibility to experimental hypertension were exposed daily for 13 weeks to a conflict situation that resulted in food deprivation and the application of electric shock. Other subjects were either food deprived, shocked, both food deprived and shocked but without conflict, or not experimentally ...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006842-197509000-00004
更新日期:1975-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The two objectives are to test the hypothesis that women in a profession with low decision latitude will have greater catecholamine excretion and higher blood pressure than women in a profession with greater decision latitude, and to assess the influence of ethnicity on the occupational comparison. METHODS:...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000222356.71315.8e
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Despite a well-documented association between stress and depression with cardiac morbidity and mortality, there is no satisfactory explanation for the mechanisms linking affective and cardiac disorders. This study investigated cardiac electrophysiological properties in an animal model of depression. METHODS:...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e318276cb0d
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Despite its simplicity, single-item measures of self-rated health have been associated with mortality independent of objective health conditions. However, little is known about the mechanisms potentially responsible for such associations. This study tested the association between self-rated heath and inflamma...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000683
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Classical conditioning of insulin effects was examined in healthy humans using a placebo-controlled design. This study examined whether subjects who experienced a conditioned stimulus (CS) paired with insulin in the acquisition phase of a conditioning protocol would show a conditioned decrease of blood glucos...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00006842-199907000-00004
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the cross-sectional associations among race, depressive symptoms, and aortic and coronary calcification in a sample of middle-aged women. Depressive symptoms have been associated with atherosclerotic indicators of coronary heart disease (CHD) in white women. Few studies have examined these associat...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e31819080e5
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study of depression in cancer patients has been hampered by difficulty in establishing diagnostic criteria, since neurovegetative signs and symptoms may be attributable either to depression or physical illness. Confusion has also arisen in defining the boundary between "normal" grieving with illness, and "abnormal...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006842-198405000-00002
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was conducted to test the hypothesis that patients with MI are distinguished from persons with a less serious illness, more by subjective interpretations of the emotional impact of life events than by exposure to a surfeit of life events that purportedly representative samples of the population have judged ...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006842-198001000-00001
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00