Blood volume changes are controlled centrally not locally--a near-infrared spectroscopy study of one legged aerobic exercise.

Abstract:

:It is well known that blood flow increases in an exercising limb to match increases in oxygen consumption. However, it is less clear what effects occur in the opposite limb. We performed a one legged incremental cycling protocol and used near-infrared spectroscopy to measure changes in muscle blood volume and oxygenation in the exercising and non-exercising leg. As expected during exercise the exercising leg was deoxygenated relative to the non-exercising leg. However, there were similar increases in blood volume to both legs during the exercise, and during the post-exercise recovery period similar volume and oxygenation increases were seen in both legs. We conclude that blood volume increases may be signalled locally, but the effect is expressed globally. Previous studies have demonstrated a training effect in the non-exercising leg following one legged aerobic exercise. The large haemodynamic changes in the non-exercising leg observed here may be partially responsible for the cross-training effect.

journal_name

Adv Exp Med Biol

authors

Cooper CE,Angus C

doi

10.1007/978-1-4615-0075-9_62

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-01-01 00:00:00

pages

627-35

eissn

0065-2598

issn

2214-8019

journal_volume

530

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Apoptosis of JHMV-specific CTL in the CNS in the absence of CD4+ T cells.

    abstract::The role of CD4+ T cells in altering the activity of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) during infection of the central nervous system (CNS) by the neuroptropic JHMV strain of mouse hepatitis virus was examined. Adoptive transfer of in vitro activated CTL into CD4-depleted and control recipients showed that CTL were not ef...

    journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-5331-1_53

    authors: Stohlman SA,Bergmann CC,Cua DJ,Lin MT,Ho S,Wei W,Hinton DR

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • Impairment of Immune Function in Children with Familial Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis.

    abstract::Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a severe systemic syndrome associated with hyperactivation of macrophages and impaired regulation of the immune system. Two forms of HLH are currently recognized: genetically determined or familial (FHLH), and secondarily developed in the course of primary diseases, like aut...

    journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/5584_2016_210

    authors: Popko K,Jasińska J,Górska E,Demkow U,Balwierz W,Maciejka-Kembłowska L,Badowska W,Wachowiak J,Drabko K,Malinowska I

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Germ cell apoptosis and DNA damage responses.

    abstract::In the past 12 years, since the first description of C. elegans germ cell apoptosis, this area of research rapidly expanded. It became evident that multiple genetic pathways lead to the apoptotic demise of germ cells. We are only beginning to understand how these pathways that all require the CED-9/Bcl-2, Apaf-1/CED-4...

    journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-4015-4_9

    authors: Bailly A,Gartner A

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Embryonic stem cells in safety pharmacology and toxicology.

    abstract::Embryonic stem (ES) cells undergo self-renewal and are pluripotent, i.e., they can give rise to all the types of specialised cells in the body. Scientific knowledge on ES cells is increasing rapidly, leading to opportunities for establishment of ES cell-based in vitro tests for drug discovery, preclinical safety pharm...

    journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-3055-1_2

    authors: Stummann TC,Bremer S

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Epigenetics in Primary Sjögren's Syndrome.

    abstract::Primary Sjögren's syndrome (SjS) is a chronic and systemic autoimmune epithelitis with predominant female incidence, which is characterized by exocrine gland dysfunction. Incompletely understood, the etiology of SjS is multi-factorial and evidence is growing to consider that epigenetic factors are playing a crucial ro...

    journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/978-981-15-3449-2_11

    authors: Bordron A,Devauchelle-Pensec V,Le Dantec C,Capdeville A,Brooks WH,Renaudineau Y

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Integrative Conductance of Oxygen During Exercise at Altitude.

    abstract::In the oxygen (O2) cascade downstream steps can never achieve higher flows of O2 than the preceding ones. At the lung the transfer of O2 is determined by the O2 gradient between the alveolar space and the lung capillaries and the O2 diffusing capacity (DLO2). While DLO2 may be increased several times during exercise b...

    journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-7678-9_26

    authors: Calbet JA,Lundby C,Boushel R

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Monooxygenase, peroxidase and peroxygenase properties and reaction mechanisms of cytochrome P450 enzymes.

    abstract::This review examines the monooxygenase, peroxidase and peroxygenase properties and reaction mechanisms of cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes in bacterial, archaeal and mammalian systems. CYP enzymes catalyze monooxygenation reactions by inserting one oxygen atom from O2 into an enormous number and variety of substrates. Th...

    journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/978-3-319-16009-2_1

    authors: Hrycay EG,Bandiera SM

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Prostate tumor cell plasticity: a consequence of the microenvironment.

    abstract::During each step of prostate cancer metastasis, cancer displays phenotypic plasticity that is associated with the expression of both epithelial and mesenchymal properties or an epithelial to mesenchymal transition. This phenotypic transition is typically in response to microenvironment signals and is the basis for bas...

    journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-0254-1_7

    authors: Yates C

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • The "Optimum Volume" of Acrylic Cement Filling for Treating Vertebral Compression Fractures: A Morphometric Study of Thoracolumbar Vertebrae.

    abstract::Percutaneous vertebroplasty is a treatment option in vertebral compression fractures (VCF). The aim of the study was to propose the mathematical calculation of the "optimum volume" of acrylic cement filling of the vertebral body, depending on the severity of a fracture. Two hundred computed tomography (CT) scans of ve...

    journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/5584_2019_417

    authors: Dzierżanowski J,Winklewski PJ,Skotarczak M,Baczkowska-Waliszewska Z,Szmuda T,Zdanowski S,Radkowski M,Łuczkiewicz P,Czapiewski P,Słoniewski P,Szurowska E,Demkow U,Szarmach A

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cardiovascular flow velocity measurements by 2D Doppler imaging for assessment of vascular function.

    abstract::Clinical two-dimensional (2D) Doppler ultrasound flow velocity measurement is important for determination of arterial wall shear stress, blood-tissue exchange, myocardial and valvular function. Such 2D Doppler flow velocity images are usually displayed in color, superimposed on the gray-scale, cross-section structural...

    journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-2946-0_38

    authors: Adam DR,Kempner KM,Vivino MA,Tucker EE,Jones M

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical Evidence of Exercise Benefits for Stroke.

    abstract::Even though stroke is the third, not the first, most common cause of disability-adjusted life years in developed countries, it is one of the most expensive to treat. Part of the expense is due to secondary problems in the post-stroke period including: cognition, memory, attention span, pain, sensation loss, psychologi...

    journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/978-981-10-4304-8_9

    authors: Han P,Zhang W,Kang L,Ma Y,Fu L,Jia L,Yu H,Chen X,Hou L,Wang L,Yu X,Kohzuki M,Guo Q

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Therapeutic Strategies for Oligodendrocyte-Mediated Remyelination.

    abstract::Given recent progress in our understanding of oligodendrocyte biology, significant attention has been directed toward cell therapy for myelin repair and remyelination. This trend has been reinforced by findings about the importance of white matter lesions in a variety of central nervous system (CNS) diseases, includin...

    journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/978-981-32-9636-7_17

    authors: Ogata T

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Chitin: Structure, Chemistry and Biology.

    abstract::Chitin is a linear polysaccharide of the amino sugar N-acetyl glucosamine. It is present in the extracellular matrix of a variety of invertebrates including sponges, molluscs, nematodes and arthropods and fungi. Generally, it is an important component of protective or supportive extracellular matrices that cover the t...

    journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/978-981-13-7318-3_2

    authors: Moussian B

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Small Airway Obstruction in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Potential Parameters for Early Detection.

    abstract::The impulse oscillometry (IOS) is recognized as a complementary method to spirometry in the diagnostics of obstructive pulmonary disorders. The IOS enables to measure total respiratory resistance (R5) and proximal respiratory resistance (R20), with the R5-R20 difference reflecting small airway resistance. This study s...

    journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/5584_2016_208

    authors: Piorunek T,Kostrzewska M,Stelmach-Mardas M,Mardas M,Michalak S,Goździk-Spychalska J,Batura-Gabryel H

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Image Analysis of the Tumor Microenvironment.

    abstract::In the field of pathology it is clear that molecular genomics and digital imaging represent two promising future directions, and both are as relevant to the tumor microenvironment as they are to the tumor itself (Beck AH et al. Sci Transl Med 3(108):108ra113-08ra113, 2011). Digital imaging, or whole slide imaging (WSI...

    journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/978-3-319-42023-3_1

    authors: Lloyd MC,Johnson JO,Kasprzak A,Bui MM

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Mitochondrial Calcium Handling in Physiology and Disease.

    abstract::Calcium (Ca2+) accumulation inside mitochondria represents a pleiotropic signal controlling a wide range of cellular functions, including key metabolic pathways and life/death decisions. This phenomenon has been first described in the 1960s, but the identity of the molecules controlling this process remained a mystery...

    journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/978-3-319-55330-6_2

    authors: Granatiero V,De Stefani D,Rizzuto R

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • A method to study induction of autoimmunity in vitro: co-culture of lacrimal cells and autologous immune system cells.

    abstract::Co-culturing autologous lacrimal gland cells and immune system cells can lead to spleen cell proliferation with a time course similar to that for proliferation in a typical heterologous MLR. Although these results are consistent with the hypothesis that lacrimal acinar cells are a source of antigen, and may or may not...

    journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-5359-5_82

    authors: Kaslow HR,Guo Z,Warren DW,Wood RL,Mircheff AK

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • Structure, synthesis, and phylogeny of kisspeptin and its receptor.

    abstract::The kisspeptin system is considered to be essential for successful mammalian reproduction. In addition to the Kiss1 peptide, Kiss2, the product of kiss2 (the kiss1 paralogue), has also been shown to activate kisspeptin receptor signaling pathways in nonmammalian species. Furthermore, in nonmammalian species, there are...

    journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-6199-9_2

    authors: Kanda S,Oka Y

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • In vivo metabolic evaluation of breast tumor mouse xenografts for predicting aggressiveness using the hyperpolarized (13)C-NMR technique.

    abstract::In vivo imaging/spectroscopic biomarkers for solid tumor aggressiveness are needed in the clinic to facilitate cancer diagnosis and treatment strategies. In mouse models of human melanoma and breast cancer, we were able to detect the metabolic differences among tumors of different metastatic potential and between norm...

    journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-7411-1_32

    authors: Xu HN,Kadlececk S,Pullinger B,Profka H,Cai K,Hariharan H,Rizi R,Li LZ

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of alphanapthylthiourea (ANTU)-induced acute injury on lung binding of antibody to angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE).

    abstract::The effects of ANTU-induced acute pulmonary capillary injury on lung and serum ACE functional activity and the specific accumulation of radio-labelled anti-ACE in lung were explored. Rats were injected either with ANTU or the solvent and sacrificed at various intervals up to one week after injection. All ANTU-injected...

    journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-5143-6_67

    authors: McCormick JR,Moore M,Chrzanowski R,Cieplinski W

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • A classification method based on similarity measures of generalized fuzzy numbers in building expert system for postoperative patients.

    abstract::In this research, we concentrate to build an expert system for a problem where task is to determine where patients in a postoperative recovery area should be sent to next. Data set created from postoperative patients is used to build proposed expert system to determine, based on hypothermia condition, whether patients...

    journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5913-3_1

    authors: Luukka P

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Sarcomere length and force changes in single tetanized from muscle fibers following quick changes in fiber length.

    abstract::By use of an optical system, with which the beam of the first-order diffraction line of He-Ne laser light from a single frog skeletal muscle fiber was split by the wedge-shaped mirror to be focused on two photodiodes ( Haugen & Sten - Knudsen , 1976), small changes in sarcomere length (less than 1 A) could be recorded...

    journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-4703-3_58

    authors: Sugi H,Kobayashi T

    更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00

  • Epigenetics - potential contribution to fetal programming.

    abstract::Whilst the primary DNA sequence sets the limits of potential gene expression, the pattern of gene expression in a given cell under particular circumstances is determined by several factors including the epigenetic marking of the genome. These marks include DNA methylation and post-translational modification of the his...

    journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-9173-5_13

    authors: Mathers JC,McKay JA

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Demonstration of in vivo effects of ACE inhibitors by the use of autoregressive modelling.

    abstract::We investigated, with use of a technique of feedback analysis, the dynamic changes in and around the renin-angiotensin system in vivo induced by ACE inhibition. Prolonged studies were performed over a half year on rabbits, which were treated by daily injections of saline or one of the inhibitors as follows: captopril,...

    journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-9543-4_27

    authors: Wada T,Aoyagi T

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • The role of bone marrow edema and lymphangiogenesis in inflammatory-erosive arthritis.

    abstract::A common feature of autoimmune diseases is the perpetual production of macrophage, dendritic and/or osteoclast effector cells, which mediate parenchymal tissue destruction in end organs. In support of this, we have demonstrated previously that patients and mice with inflammatory-erosive arthritis have a marked increas...

    journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1050-9_1

    authors: Schwarz EM,Proulx ST,Ritchlin CT,Boyce BF,Xing L

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • The biosynthesis of elastin by an aortic medial cell culture.

    abstract::A long term culture of aortic medial cells, derived from newborn pig aorta, has been established. The ability of these cells to synthesize soluble elastin has been demonstrated by isolation and characterization of the radioactively labeled protein, using soluble elastin of copper-deficient pig aorta as the carrier. Th...

    journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-9093-0_35

    authors: Abraham PA,Hart ML,Winge AR,Carnes WH

    更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00

  • Acuted disseminated encephalomyelitis.

    abstract::Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) is a disorder of the central nervous system (CNS) characterized by an acute event, typically with encephalopathy, in which diffuse CNS involvement occurs. It may follow an infectious event and occurs more commonly in young children. Pulse steroid treatment is frequently used...

    journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-0653-2_1

    authors: Parrish JB,Yeh EA

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • A naturalistic approach to the cocktail party problem.

    abstract::While studies of simple acoustic features have provided excellent bases for models of spatial hearing, we are seeking, here, to create a new paradigm for examination of shared attention and scene analysis in natural environments, where the listener is confronted with semantic information from multiple sources. In this...

    journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-1590-9_58

    authors: Hafter ER,Xia J,Kalluri S

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of foodstuffs for dietary fiber by the urea enzymatic dialysis method.

    abstract::Total dietary fiber (TDF) values for cereal grains, fruits, vegetables, processed foods, and purified or semi-purified dietary fiber products were determined by a new method using 8M urea and enzymes (urea enzymatic dialysis, UED, method). The results are compared with the official AOAC procedure. Soluble and insolubl...

    journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-5784-1_28

    authors: Jeraci JL,Lewis BA,Robertson JB,Van Soest PJ

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of insect body size on tracheal structure and function.

    abstract::Fossilized insect specimens from the late Paleozoic Era (approximately 250 million years ago) were significantly larger than related extant species. Geologic estimates suggest that atmospheric oxygen in the late Paleozoic Era was 35%. These findings have led to a prominent hypothesis that insect body size may be limit...

    journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/978-0-387-75434-5_17

    authors: Kirkton SD

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00