Abstract：
:A multiple-baseline across-subjects design was used to determine whether reinforcement alone or in combination with sentence-combining exercises would increase the number of descriptive adjectives used in daily writing samples by three adolescents with autism. The cumulative number of new adjectives (adjectives never before used by a student in the entire study) was also recorded. Experimental conditions were baseline, sentence combining, and maintenance. Writing sessions consisted of a 20-min worksheet period followed by a 20-min writing period. The addition of sentence-combining exercises increased the number of adjectives in the students' writing samples. Maintenance of this increase occurred in the absence of sentence-combining lessons and in the presence of reinforcement for use of adjectives. The addition of sentence-combining exercises also increased the cumulative number of new adjectives, although new adjectives did not occasion reinforcement, and we had not expected their use to increase in students with autism without specific instruction. Maintenance of new adjective use also was demonstrated. Finally, for all three students, minimal terminable unit (T-unit) length, a measure that facilitates comparison with normative data, increased from baseline to maintenance, and independent raters judged writing samples written during maintenance as better than those written during baseline.
journal_name
Res Dev Disabiljournal_title
Research in developmental disabilitiesauthors
Rousseau MK,Krantz PJ,Poulson CL,Kitson ME,McClannahan LEdoi
10.1016/0891-4222(94)90036-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-01-01 00:00:00pages
19-37issue
1eissn
0891-4222issn
1873-3379pii
0891-4222(94)90036-1journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Individuals with Down syndrome (DS) exhibit reduced aerobic capacity with reduced peak heart rate (HRpeak). This condition is often coexistent with higher level of obesity compared to individuals without DS. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of obesity and Down syndrome (DS) on peak heart rate (H...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2014.10.002
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study compares the family financial and employment impacts of having a child with fragile X syndrome (FXS), autism spectrum disorder (ASD), or intellectual disabilities (ID). Data from a 2011 national survey of families of children with FXS were matched with data from the National Survey of Children with Special ...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2014.04.009
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been hypothesized that ADHD is associated both with difficulties in mathematical problem solving and in updating information in working memory. However, the relationship between updating and performance on mathematical word problems has never been studied for children with ADHD. The present study examined these...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2016.09.001
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Approximately 71,454 children younger than 5 years old have a disability in Ecuador. AIMS:Our objective was to compare and relate family cohesion, adaptability, coping, perceived stress, and control with family satisfaction of Ecuadorian mothers of preschool children with and without intellectual disabiliti...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2020.103735
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Locomotion of children and adults with a visual impairment (ages 1-44, n = 28) was compared to that of age-related individuals with normal vision (n = 60). Participants walked barefoot at preferred speed while their gait was recorded by a Vicon(®) system. Walking speed, heading angle, step frequency, stride length, st...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2011.08.017
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There are high comorbidity rates between sensory modulation disorder (SMD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Knowledge regarding the objective neuropsychological differentiation between them is scarce. AIM:This study examines the effects of SMD and ADHD on a sustained attention task with ...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2019.02.004
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2009.02.006
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aimed to explore Dutch students' attitudes toward deaf, blind, paralyzed or intellectually disabled persons and to determine whether age, self-esteem, gender, religion and familiarity with a disabled person have a significant effect on these attitudes. The attitudes of 200 high school and 144 university stu...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2012.11.004
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2017.09.012
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2017.02.002
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Little research has been conducted on whether deficits in developmental functioning affect the range of core symptoms for autism spectrum disorders (ASD). This study represents a first attempt to determine whether developmental level has an effect on the expression of ASD symptoms in infants and toddlers. Eight hundre...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2012.03.031
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Children's symptoms of autism are robustly linked to diminished parent well-being and relationship distress, however they are less clearly linked to other aspects of family development. We focused on child atypical symptoms (i.e., behavioral stereotypies) and investigated relations to parental stress and the parenting...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2013.01.004
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Individuals with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) present with progressive loss of motor function which can impair both control of speed and accuracy of movement. AIM:to evaluate movement time during a task at various levels of difficulty and to verify whether the level of difficulty affects the speed an...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2019.103541
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0891-4222(03)00012-x
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0891-4222(96)00015-7
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0891-4222(98)00004-3
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2014.05.026
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cochlear implants (CIs) provide children with profound hearing loss access to sounds and speech. Research on the effects of CI on speech and language development in mainland China is scarce due to the lack of standardized tests. This study aims at developing a vocabulary measure, the Mandarin Expressive and Receptive ...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2013.07.010
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigates how adults in two contrasting cultures (Italian and Japanese) perceive episodes of crying of typically developing (TD) children and children with Autism Disorder (AD). Although cries of children with AD have been reported to elicit more distress in Western cultures, it is not known whether simi...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2012.01.014
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Autism spectrumdisorder (ASD) commonly presents with co-occurring medical conditions (CoCs). Little is known about patterns in CoCs in a time of rising ASD prevalence. AIMS:To describe trends in number and type of documented CoCs in 8-year-old children with ASD. METHODS:We used Autism and Developmental Dis...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2018.08.015
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2011.04.008
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Stereotypic behavior is one of the more common disturbed behaviors displayed by people who are developmentally disabled. This study evaluated the indirect effects on stereotypic frequency when the value of a concurrent fixed-interval reinforcement schedule for adaptive behavior was varied. Three profoundly mentally re...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0891-4222(88)90033-9
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2020.103603
更新日期：2020-02-08 00:00:00
abstract：:A Dutch version of the 'Measure of Processes of Care for Service Providers' (MPOC-SP) was developed to determine the extent to which professionals apply the principles of family-centred care in the rehabilitation of children with physical disabilities. However, no data were available on the reliability and construct v...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2014.03.044
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study aimed to evaluate the reliability and validity of the cognitive sub-test of the Preschool Developmental Assessment Scale (PDAS) for Hong Kong Chinese children. Participants included 378 children (189 boys and 189 girls) aged 3-6 years old, with 324 children with typical development and 54 children wi...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2013.04.003
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0891-4222(96)00022-4
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) can demonstrate hypersensitivity to sounds as well as a lack of awareness of them. Several functional imaging studies have suggested an abnormal response in the auditory cortex of such subjects, but it is not known whether these subjects have dysfunction in the auditor...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2011.10.016
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2004.07.004
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With increasing longevity and cardiovascular events, chronic kidney disease may also become a significant problem in older people with intellectual disability (ID). We studied prevalence and associations of chronic kidney disease as part of the Healthy Ageing and Intellectual Disability (HA-ID) study, a large Dutch cr...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2013.11.005
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pragmatically related abilities were studied in three clinical groups of children from 5 to 11 years of age; children with cerebral palsy (CP; n=10), children with spina bifida and hydrocephalus (SBH; n=10) and children with pragmatic language impairment (PLI; n=10), in order to explore pragmatic abilities within each...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2009.01.008
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
