Long-term recordings from afferent taste fibers.

abstract：:Humans will eat almost anything, from caribou livers to rutabagas, but there are some types of foods, and their associated taste qualities, that are preferred by large groups of people regardless of culture or experience. When many choices are available, humans chose foods that taste good, that is, create pleasing sen...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Reed DR,Tanaka T,McDaniel AH

更新日期：2006-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The present research explored the effects of a high and low carbohydrate diet on ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) during a 10 minute bicycle ergometer test at high physical work capacity (70% of maximum aerobic capacity). Twelve female student volunteers participated and were randomly assigned the order of diet tre...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Demeersman R,Schaefer DC,Miller WW

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prior studies have demonstrated the utility of conditioned place preference procedures for examining the motivational or rewarding properties of behavior. The purpose of this experiment was to assess whether female Syrian hamsters would show evidence of conditioned place preference for aggression or sexual behaviors. ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Meisel RL,Joppa MA

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studied were isolation induced effects in guinea pigs. Males (CM) living in two colonies (12 males, 12 females, each) were compared to males (IM) born in the colonies and kept isolated from their 2nd month of age. The findings were: At 19 months of age CM showed higher testosterone and cortisol titers, higher adrenal ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Sachser N

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of epileptogenic lesion of amygdala on spatial working memory was examined in rats after unilateral (U, n = 9) or bilateral (B, n = 8) injection of 1 or 0.5 mu of 0.2% kainate into the amygdaloid complex. Another group of unilaterally lesioned rats (T, n = 9) received 8 days after kainate injection grafts o...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Ermakova IV,Loseva EV,Valouskova V,Bures J

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Unlike rats, Siberian hamsters exhibit seasonal changes in energy balance that are controlled by the photoperiod (daylength). In Siberian hamsters, body weight and fat, and food intake peak in long, summer-like days and reach nadirs in short, winter-like days. The purpose of the present experiments was to test whether...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Bartness TJ,Morley JE,Levine AS

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemoreception of foodstuff in the gut is performed by endocrine cells dispersed in the gut epithelium. They are bipolar cells extending an apical process to the gut lumen and releasing their messenger substances from the cell base in response to the apical stimuli. The cells share cell-biological features with neuron...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Fujita T

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Social affiliation-avoidance behaviors are essential indices of sociality. We examined changes in social affiliation-avoidance behaviors in an open-field apparatus while simultaneously measuring wheel-running activity. Recent studies suggest that mice increase wheel-running activity in stressful situations; thus, we h...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Uchiumi K,Aoki M,Kikusui T,Takeuchi Y,Mori Y

更新日期：2008-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：:We determined the serum levels of calcitonin (CT), calcium (Ca), and thyroxine (Ti) in lean (?/+) and fatty (fa/fa) male Zucker rats 10 weeks and 10-12 months of age. The most dramatic finding was a high level of serum CT (3.24 +/- 1.18 ng/ml) in young fatties whereas sera from young leans were all below the limit of ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Flynn JJ,Margules DL,Peng TC,Cooper CW

更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An experimental model was developed to measure various behavioral and physiological parameters in a laboratory paradigm mimicking phase shifts that could occur in time-zone transitions and shift work rotas. Volunteers were exposed to 9-h pulses of bright light (1,200 lx) as follows: day (D)1: 1800-0300 h, D2: 2100-060...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Deacon S,Arendt J

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parents' feeding practices have been associated with children's dietary quality and food acceptance, but previous studies have largely relied exclusively on questionnaires to assess both parent and child behavior. The current study explored the relationships between parents' reported and observed feeding practices and...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Fries LR,Martin N,van der Horst K

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats were concurrently exposed to a sustained avoidance/escape (SAE) procedure and a procedure for assessing demand for food. In the sustained SAE procedure, signalled shock avoidance/escape trials were presented at varying intervals averaging five minutes. The shock could be avoided by pulling on a ceiling chain earl...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Elsmore TF,Kant GJ,Bauman RA

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Electrical and chemical stimulation of specific parts of the paraventricular hypothalamus (PVH) and the adjacent hypothalamus induce self-grooming responses in the rat. The function of this hypothalamic grooming area (HGA) is not understood. The localization of the HGA in the hypothalamus suggests that grooming, a beh...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： van Erp AM,Kruk MR,Willekens-Bramer DC,Fermont PC,Nijsen MJ

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two experiments examined the feeding behaviour and body weight changes of rats returned to a standard chow diet after prolonged periods of cafeteria feeding. In the first, both overweight (ad lib fed) and 'normal' weight (fed a restricted ration of cafeteria foods) cafeteria rats became hypophagic compared to chow-fed...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Rogers PJ

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Ghrelin is one of the most potent orexigens known to date. While the prevailing view is that ghrelin participates in the homeostatic control of feeding, the question arose as to whether consummatory responses evoked by this compound could be related to search for reward. We therefore attempted to delineate the inv...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Disse E,Bussier AL,Veyrat-Durebex C,Deblon N,Pfluger PT,Tschöp MH,Laville M,Rohner-Jeanrenaud F

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In schizophrenia, critical deficits in cognitive functions appear to reflect altered neural processing in the prefrontal cortex (PFC). Given the essential role of inhibitory neurotransmission in mediating these cognitive functions, we sought to determine whether abnormalities in the inhibitory circuitry of the PFC may...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Volk DW,Lewis DA

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study tested the hypothesis that exposure to morphine on prenatal days 11-18 impairs performance on tasks requiring learning and memory in adult male and female rats. In Experiment 1, a symmetrical maze was used to measure learning. In Experiment 2, an eight-arm radial maze was used to assess working spati...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Slamberová R,Schindler CJ,Pometlová M,Urkuti C,Purow-Sokol JA,Vathy I

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leptin is a protein that is produced primarily in fat tissue and is thought to be a lipostatic feedback signal for the regulation of body fat stores. The purpose of this study was to determine the behavioral specificity of i.c.v.-administered mouse leptin in rats and to assess the effects on meal patterns. Using a mod...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Hulsey MG,Lu H,Wang T,Martin RJ,Baile CA

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Female rats were used to examine the effects of chronic nicotine administration and withdrawal on food and water consumption and body weight. Rats with chronic nicotine pellet implants consumed significantly less food and water than controls for the first five days and then gradually returned to control levels of cons...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Levin ED,Morgan MM,Galvez C,Ellison GD

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many studies have shown that having a meal together with others increases food intake. In contrast, the effects of having a meal on interactions with others have rarely been examined. More specifically, it is unknown if having a social interaction during a meal alters how people feel, behave, and perceive others. In t...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： aan het Rot M,Moskowitz DS,Hsu ZY,Young SN

更新日期：2015-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Restoration of memory by pretest reminder treatments following ECS-induced amnesia in principle could be mediated by nonassociative arousal and/or reactivation of information by the reminder stimuli. In the present research, arousal value of the reminder treatment was largely a function of the novelty of the context i...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Brown AM,Sissman M,Kasprow WJ,Miller RR

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined spatial memory as measured by radial arm maze (RAM) performance after exposure to two stress conditions and a normothermic-unrestrained control condition. Male Fischer 344 rats were trained on the win-shift RAM procedure for 7 days, by which time they achieved asymptotic performance. The next day, ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Stillman MJ,Shukitt-Hale B,Levy A,Lieberman HR

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Within 3-4 weeks after spinal transection, morphine-induced antinociception, assessed with the tail flick reflex in rats, is profoundly reduced. The cause of this decrement is unknown. The present studies were conducted to determine whether this phenomenon reflects a general loss in opiate activity or a selective decl...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Advokat C,Mosser H,Hutchinson K

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vasopressin has been reported to be an endogenous antipyretic peptide. The present study assessed whether this peptide has similar effects on stress-induced hyperthermia. Infusion of 3 ng of vasopressin into the lateral ventricle prior to a 40-min restraint stress reduced significantly the hyperthermic response of rat...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Terlouw EM,Kent S,Cremona S,Dantzer R

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vagal afferents are a vital link between the peripheral tissue and central nervous system (CNS). There is an abundance of vagal afferents present within the proximal gastrointestinal tract which are responsible for monitoring and controlling gastrointestinal function. Whilst essential for maintaining homeostasis there...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Kentish SJ,Page AJ

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats display strong behavioral rhythms during the ovarian cycle. During estrus, food intake is minimal due to a decrease in meal size, and locomotor activity is maximal. To investigate how activity influences feeding patterns across the ovarian cycle, we used a computerized system to monitor spontaneous meal patterns ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Eckel LA,Houpt TA,Geary N

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A comparison of the interoceptive sensory consequences of cholecystokinin, bombesin, and 1-h food deprivation was conducted in rats. In two experiments, rats were first trained to use stimuli arising from different degrees of food deprivation (1 and 24 h or 1 and 4 h) as discriminative signals for shock, and were then...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Davidson TL,Carretta JC

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Caloric restriction in mice can trigger gorging behaviour, which is characterized by periods of excessive food ingestion in a short time. Animals that gorge are thought to have a reduced metabolism compared to those that nibble their food over a longer period and might therefore be more able to compensate for reduced ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Hambly C,Simpson CA,McIntosh S,Duncan JS,Dalgleish GD,Speakman JR

更新日期：2007-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Using air-dilution olfactometry, we measured concentration-response functions for the odor detection of the homologous esters ethyl, butyl, hexyl, and octyl acetate. Stimuli were delivered by means of an 8-station vapor delivery device (VDD-8) specifically designed to capture odor detection performance by humans under...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Cometto-Muñiz JE,Cain WS,Abraham MH,Gil-Lostes J

更新日期：2008-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of transient forebrain ischemia on behavioral performance, and the effect of intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) injection of acidic fibroblast growth factor (aFGF) on such ischemia-induced deficits were examined in Mongolian gerbils by assessing learning and memory in two tasks: passive avoidance and Morri...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Li AJ,Oomura Y,Sasaki K,Suzuki K,Hori T

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00