Decrease in core liver temperature with 10 degrees C by in situ hypothermic perfusion under total hepatic vascular exclusion reduces liver ischemia and reperfusion injury during partial hepatectomy in pigs.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:We attempted to assess liver ischemia/reperfusion injury under a mild decrease in core liver temperature of 10 degrees C by in situ hypothermic perfusion during ischemia. METHODS:Liver ischemia was induced in pigs by total hepatic vascular exclusion with concomitant in situ perfusion with hypothermic (4 degrees C) Ringer-glucose (cold perfused group, core liver temperature maintained at 28 degrees C), with normothermic (38 degrees C) Ringer-glucose (warm perfused group) or without in situ perfusion (control group). RESULTS:In the cold perfused, warm perfused, and control groups, 24-hour survival was 5/5, 0/5, and 3/5, respectively. Hemodynamic parameters in the cold perfused group remained stable, whereas pigs in both other groups required circulatory support. Plasma AST and interleukin-6 levels were lower in the cold perfused group than in both other groups. Hepatocellular function was best preserved in the cold perfused group as indicated by complete recovery of bile production during reperfusion and no loss of indocyanine green clearance capacity. In both other groups, bile production and indocyanine green clearance capacity were reduced significantly. The hyaluronic acid uptake capacity of pigs in the cold perfused group or control group did not differ, indicating preserved sinusoidal endothelial cell function. Histopathologic injury scores during reperfusion were significantly lower in the cold perfused group when compared to both other groups. CONCLUSIONS:A mild decrease in core liver temperature of 10 degrees C by in situ hypothermic liver perfusion during ischemia protects the liver from ischemia/reperfusion injury. This protection appears to be related to cooling of the liver rather than to the washout of blood during perfusion.

journal_name

Surgery

journal_title

Surgery

authors

Heijnen BH,Straatsburg IH,Gouma DJ,van Gulik TM

doi

10.1016/s0039-6060(03)00125-9

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-11-01 00:00:00

pages

806-17

issue

5

eissn

0039-6060

issn

1532-7361

pii

S0039606003001259

journal_volume

134

pub_type

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