Enhancement of X-ray cell killing in cultured mammalian cells by the protein phosphatase inhibitor calyculin A.

Abstract:

:Effects of calyculin A, a potent inhibitor of protein phosphatases 1 and 2A, on X-ray cell killing and chromatin structure were studied using cultured mammalian cells (BHK21). Calyculin A at concentrations of 2.5-20 nM enhanced X-ray cell killing when exponentially growing BHK21 cells were treated with calyculin A for 30 min after X-irradiation. A 30-min treatment with this drug induced chromatin condensation transiently. These results suggest that the enhancement of X-ray cell killing by calyculin A is caused by the events associated with chromatin condensation. Protein phosphatase-targeting drugs may represent a new class of radiation sensitizers.

journal_name

Cancer Res

journal_title

Cancer research

authors

Nakamura K,Antoku S

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1994-04-15 00:00:00

pages

2088-90

issue

8

eissn

0008-5472

issn

1538-7445

journal_volume

54

pub_type

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