Abstract:
:In this review of recent advances in nutrition, we shall follow the 'life cycle' with special attention to maternal and foetal nutrition, linear growth, and nutritional assessment. We also consider nutrition, infection and micronutrients, and recent concepts of the pathophysiology and management of protein energy malnutrition PEM.
journal_name
Afr Health Scijournal_title
African health sciencesauthors
Duggan MBsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-12-01 00:00:00pages
136-43issue
3eissn
1680-6905issn
1729-0503journal_volume
3pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:Gunshot injuries were rare in Calabar before the Nigerian civil war. This has changed in subsequent years and has reached a near epidemic proportion in the last three years. These are caused by civil violence, police brutality and armed robberies. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the incidence, pattern and causes of g...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5555/afhs.2006.6.3.170
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neurologic infections are an important cause of morbidity and mortality especially worldwide but much more in the African continent. The frequency of the different types of neurologic infections and their mortality in this part of Nigeria is not known. OBJECTIVES:To review cases admitted into the main terti...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5555/afhs.2006.6.1.55
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The decoration of interior spaces can lead to dangerous levels of indoor formaldehyde pollution. Exposure to indoor air pollution may be responsible for nearly 2 million deaths per year in developing countries. OBJECTIVES:To assess the prevalence of indoor formaldehyde pollution caused by decoration and res...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v13i1.19
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The epidemiologic transition and double disease burden from chronic infections and Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) worldwide requires re-engineering of healthcare delivery systems. Healthcare workers (HCWs) need to adapt to new integrated disease management approaches and change from current disease-specifi...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v19i3.3
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Impairment of peripheral skeletal muscle function is a common phenomenon in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) in addition to great clinical connotations, such as lack of exercise tolerance and decrease of health-related quality of life. There is very limited data on the effects of maximal exercise on muscle...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v18i4.45
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:South Africa has endorsed a World Health Assembly (WHA) resolution calling for control of soil-transmitted helminths (STHs). In Cape Town, services and housing that exist in old-established suburbs should minimise the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections, even when residents are poor. Where families...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Current evidence shows that the surge of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) is of public health importance. In Nigeria, about 3 million cases of STIs are reported annually with the highest rates observed among young people. Objective:This study was designed to investigate the knowledge, sexual behaviour...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v20i1.7
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cholera, a severe acute watery diarrhea caused by Vibrio cholerae is endemic in Nigeria with most cases occurring in the rural areas. In South West Nigeria, some individuals resort to alternative treatments such as Ogi-tutu, Psidium guajava and Vernonia amygdalina during infections. The effectiveness of thes...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v16i2.33
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Snoring is a common sleep problem with significant public health concerns. Studies have characterized this in most developed countries. Hitherto there have been no published studies on this subject in Nigeria. OBJECTIVES:To determine the prevalence and correlates of snoring in addition to morbidity in an ...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with stroke experience a number of environmental barriers, limiting their re-integration. Information regarding the barriers experienced by patients with stroke in a specific setting such as the Musanze district in Rwanda would assist with the development of rehabilitation programmes that would take...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Accuracy of some ultrasound equations used in our locality for fetal weight estimation is doubtful. OBJECTIVE:To assess the accuracy of common ultrasound equations used for fetal weight estimation. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:A longitudinal study was conducted on selected Nigerian obstetric population at Central ...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v15i1.27
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Barriers to oral health utilization are many, but those that are significant for our environment are not yet clear. The current study was designed to identify and graduate the barriers to receipt of oral health care among a cross-section of patients attending our centre. We also investigated the influence of...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v12i4.17
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Point-of-care testing (POCT) is gaining renewed interest, especially in resource-limiting primary health care, due to rise in prevalence of communicable and non-communicable diseases hence POCT needscontinuous appraisal. METHODS:Random glucose and glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) were measured in 104 diabetic patients...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v15i3.26
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and factors associated with microalbuminuria among newly diagnosed diabetic patients in Mulago National Referral Hospital, Uganda. Methods:In this cross-sectional study conducted between June 2014 and January 2015, we collected information on patients' s...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v19i1.36
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Current strategies to overcome the global problem of antimicrobial resistance include research in finding new and innovative antimicrobials from plants. This study was carried out to determine the antibacterial activity of plant extracts of Olea africana stem-bark, Psidium guajava leaves, Vernonia amygdalina...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Non-traumatic perforation of the small bowel is an uncommon serious complication associated with high morbidity and mortality. Diseases that cause small bowel perforation vary in different areas of the world. OBJECTIVE:To highlight difficulties in the diagnosis and management of non-traumatic perforation of...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:Aim:The study sought to determine whether there is any relationship between plasma homocysteine and blood pressure levels in Nigerians with essential hypertension. Method:It was a cross-sectional analytical study done on 120 randomly selected hypertensive patients and 120 normal healthy controls seen at the large Conf...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v20i1.38
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sonography is a valuable tool in the assessment of porto-systemic pathologies. This study aimed at determining the mean portal vein diameter based on age, gender and anthropometric variables. METHODS:A cross sectional study conducted among 201 apparently healthy adults in Bauchi Metropolis. Participants wer...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v16i4.35
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Malnutrition is an important clinical outcome amongst HIV patients in developing countries and in Uganda, there is scarcity of information on its prevalence and risk factors amongst HIV adult patients. Methods:A cross-sectional study amongst 253 HIV patients in Bushenyi district assessed their nutritional s...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v20i1.17
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the antimicrobial activity of Momordica charantia extracts on reference strains and microorganisms isolated from clinical specimens. METHOD:Petroleum ether and methanolic crude extracts of fruits and leaves of the plant were evaluated for antimicrobial activity using the disk diffusion method on ...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia and increases the risk of stroke and death. Patients with hypertensive have an increased risk of developing atrial fibrillation. RDW (Red blood cell distribution width) levels are elevated in cardiovascular disorders including heart failure, stab...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v14i1.41
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Depression is a common illness worldwide with high rate among medical students. The objectives were to estimate the prevalence of depression among medical students in Alexandria, and identify its correlates. Methods:A cross-sectional study design was used. The study was conducted at the Faculty of Medicine,...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v20i3.47
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pyogenic osteomyelitis is still frequently seen in the developing world and the treatment of chronic osteomyelitis presents a considerable challenge despite advances in microbiological techniques, antibiotics and surgical techniques. Acute haematogenous osteomyelitis is commoner in children. RESULTS:In the ...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Drug related problem (DRPs) is a key factor which will affect the outcome of therapy and safety. OBJECTIVE:To assess the DRPs in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients and psychological aspects of patients by community pharmacists to observe the rate of DRP. METHODS:Prospective randomized controlled inte...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.4314/ahs.v14i3.7
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Perinatal and neonatal mortality rates have been described as sensitive indices of the quality of health care services. Regular audits of perinatal and neonatal mortalities are desirable to evaluate the various global interventions. Objective:To describe the current pattern of perinatal and neonatal mortali...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v19i4.26
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Malaria is the primary cause of hospitalization in Côte d'Ivoire. Early treatment is one of the strategies to control this illness. However, the spread of resistance of Plasmodium falciparum to antimalarial drugs can seriously compromise this strategy. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to assess the in v...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Type 2 diabetes mellitus is usually related to vascular problems and is associated with impairment in endothelial function characterized by impaired endothelial-dependent vasodilation and increased platelet adhesion. There is limitation in clinical studies that have addressed the beneficial effects of weight...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.4314/ahs.v18i4.5
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Unconsummated marriage is a problem among couples who would not be able to perform natural sexual intercourse and vaginal penetration. This disorder is more common in developing countries and sometimes couples would come up with non-technical and non-scientific methods to overcome their problem. Multi-dimens...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v17i3.5
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The burden of both community and hospital acquired adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are some of the important issues in pharmacotherapy. At the time of this study there was very scanty literature in this area from Africa. OBJECTIVE:This study was done to determine the frequency and characteristics of ADRs in...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD) is presumably rare in Africa. Knowledge about the disease in Nigeria is limited as demonstrated by scanty articles on the subject. Objectives:To determine the pattern of clinical presentation and outcome of ADPKD among ADPKD patients. Method:ADPKD subj...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v18i3.25
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00