Abstract:
:Clinical and serum antibody responses following intramuscular injection of two formulations of Salmonella typhi Vi capsular polysaccharide (Vi) were assessed in a double-blind evaluation. Healthy adults were randomly assigned to receive a 25 micrograms dose of liquid (Vi-Liq; n = 182) or freeze-dried Vi vaccine (Vi-Lyoph; n = 55), or placebo (n = 86). Erythema and/or induration > or = 1 cm in diameter at the injection site developed in 13/182 (7%) of Vi-Liq and 3/55 (5%) of Vi-Lyoph recipients (not significant, n.s.). Fever (oral temperature > or = 100 degrees F (37.8 degrees C)) occurred in < 2% of vaccinees. The frequencies of rises of fourfold or greater and of maximal Vi antibody levels were similar in the two vaccine groups. Fourfold or greater rises in serum Vi antibody levels (RIA) developed in 53% of Vi-Lyoph and 60% of Vi-Liq recipients by 1 week (n.s.), and 98 and 93%, respectively, by 1 month (n.s.). The frequencies of adverse reactions and mean Vi antibody levels following booster immunization with Vi-Liq 27 to 34 months after primary immunization (n = 55) were similar to those observed following primary immunization, although subjects given a booster dose were more likely to develop local reactions > or = 1 cm in diameter than those given a first dose (10/55 versus 13/182, p = 0.013 by the chi 2 test). Primary and booster immunizations with the Vi vaccines are well tolerated in healthy adults; mean Vi antibody levels remain significantly elevated for up to 34 months after primary immunization.
journal_name
Vaccinejournal_title
Vaccineauthors
Keitel WA,Bond NL,Zahradnik JM,Cramton TA,Robbins JBdoi
10.1016/0264-410x(94)90194-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-01-01 00:00:00pages
195-9issue
3eissn
0264-410Xissn
1873-2518pii
0264-410X(94)90194-5journal_volume
12pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验相关文献
VACCINE文献大全abstract::The continued use of oral polio vaccine (OPV) poses a threat to polio virus eradication. Stopping all polio vaccination in the post-certification era is no longer considered to be a practical option. Policy makers agree that OPV use must stop immediately after certification. Therefore, the pragmatic alternative is for...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.02.008
更新日期:2008-04-07 00:00:00
abstract::Consumed for centuries, lactic acid bacteria are excellent candidates for the development of safe mucosal delivery vehicles for prophylactic and therapeutic molecules. We have recently reported that the immune response to an effective OspA-expressing L. plantarum vaccine for Lyme disease is modulated by the lipid modi...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2010.07.084
更新日期:2010-09-24 00:00:00
abstract::How should public health authorities confront the threat of pandemic influenza? Is massive stockpiling the answer? If so, the costs could be overwhelming. Or is vaccination of pre-selected segments of the population the best approach? If so, then what about the tough ethical question that must be addressed: for whom--...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.06.074
更新日期:2006-11-10 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The WHO recommends annual influenza vaccination to prevent influenza illness in high-risk groups. Little is known about national influenza immunization policies globally. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The 2014 WHO/UNICEF Joint Reporting Form (JRF) on Immunization was adapted to capture data on influenza immunizati...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.07.045
更新日期:2016-10-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Annual seasonal influenza vaccination is recommended for transplant recipients. No formal pharmacoepidemiology study has been published on the association between solid organ transplant (SOT) rejection and vaccination with seasonal trivalent inactivated influenza vaccines (TIIVs). METHODS:The risk of SOT (l...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.05.016
更新日期:2016-06-30 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Using qualitative methods, we explored the implementation of California's 2007 influenza immunization requirements of hospital-based health care personnel (HCP). METHODS:We conducted nine case studies of California hospitals with different HCP vaccination rates and policies. Case studies consisted of intervi...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.06.077
更新日期:2014-05-23 00:00:00
abstract::Wildebeest-associated malignant catarrhal fever (WA-MCF), a fatal disease of cattle caused by alcelaphine herpesvirus 1 (AlHV-1), is one of the most important seasonal diseases of cattle in wildebeest endemic areas, with annual incidence reaching 10%. Here we report efficacy of over 80% for a vaccine based on the atte...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.08.040
更新日期:2019-09-20 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the distribution of rotavirus strains and facilitate vaccine policy decisions in Taiwan, active hospital-based gastroenteritis surveillance was conducted in three sentinel hospitals. From 1 January 2005 to 31 December 2007, a total of 3435 children less than 5 years old with gastroenteritis were enrolled....
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.08.090
更新日期:2009-11-20 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding how genetics influences inter-individual variation of antibody titers in response to measles vaccination is vital to understanding possible sources of vaccine failure as well as improved vaccine development. Although it is recognized that both the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) genes and the immunoglobuli...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.01.078
更新日期:2017-03-07 00:00:00
abstract::Vaccination of Atlantic salmon parr with oil-based vaccines will inevitably cause inflammation at the site of injection, albeit the underlying mechanisms are not very well understood or studied in any detail. Here, we report time-course changes in expression levels, assessed by real-time RT-PCR of IL-1 beta, Mx, two b...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2005.07.034
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::As a recently launched novel vaccine used as one of the vaccines for the final eradication of polios worldwide, complete data on the consistency and immunogenicity characteristics of the inactivated poliomyelitis vaccine made from the Sabin strain (sIPV) and its safety in large-scale populations are required to suppor...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.01.027
更新日期:2021-01-21 00:00:00
abstract::The world is facing the rising emergency of SARS-CoV-2. The outbreak of COVID-19 has caused a global public health and economic crisis.Recent epidemiological studies have shown that a possible association of BCG vaccination program with decreased COVID-19-related risks, suggesting that BCG may provide protection again...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.08.045
更新日期:2020-09-22 00:00:00
abstract::The avian paramyxoviruses (APMVs) belong to the genus Avulavirus of family Paramyxoviridae. The APMVs are classified into nine serotypes on the basis of hemagglutination inhibition (HI) and neuraminidase inhibition (NI) assays, although some serologic cross-reaction exists. Newcastle disease virus (NDV), which constit...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.12.090
更新日期:2012-03-09 00:00:00
abstract::The spike peplomer S1 subunit sequence from avian infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) Vic S strain was expressed in a plasmid under the control of the fowl adenovirus (FAV) major late promoter (MLP). Two recombinants were constructed in FAV serotype 8 (FAV 8) by inserting the expression cassette between the SnaBI and Xb...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0264-410x(03)00227-5
更新日期:2003-06-20 00:00:00
abstract::Four different preparations of hepatitis B antigen (HBsAg) were tested in parallel with respect to their ability to elicit anti-HBs in guinea-pigs. We compared the effect of low doses (5 micrograms single dose and 30 micrograms total amount) of human plasma derived and recombinant HBsAg, in purified forms or prepared ...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0264-410x(90)90014-d
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on the reactivities of monoclonal antibodies, we previously reported that 25 Japanese encephalitis (JE) virus strains fell into five antigenic groups: Nakayama, Beijing-1, Kamiyama, 691004 and Muar. In the present study, we produced monoclonal antibodies against the Beijing-1 strain and obtained the Beijing-1 gr...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0264-410x(94)90222-4
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical trials with pandemic influenza vaccine candidates have focused on aluminium hydroxide as an adjuvant to boost humoral immune responses. In this study we investigated the effect of aluminium hydroxide on the magnitude and type of immune response induced by whole-inactivated virus (WIV) vaccine. Balb/c mice wer...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.02.063
更新日期:2008-05-02 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of a genetically detoxified mutant of heat labile enterotoxin (LTK63) to act as a mucosal adjuvant following intranasal immunization with recombinant gD2 has previously been reported in mice [Ugozzoli M, O'Hagan DT, Ott GS. Intranasal immunization of mice with herpes simplex virus type 2 recombinant gD2: t...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0264-410x(99)00009-2
更新日期:1999-05-04 00:00:00
abstract::Epidemic influenza occurs annually throughout the world and is accompanied by excess morbidity and mortality. Increasing the antigen content and topical administration of vaccine are two strategies being explored to improve the immune responses to trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine (TIV). We conducted a randomize...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.05.002
更新日期:2007-07-20 00:00:00
abstract::Data from two Swedish pertussis vaccine trials with various combination vaccines were used to compare anti-diphtheria antitoxin concentrations over time between different vaccines, vaccine lots and vaccine schedules. The immune responses were measured with a validated ELISA method.Results are given for 1326 children, ...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0264-410x(99)00539-3
更新日期:2000-04-28 00:00:00
abstract::The development of conjugate vaccines has enabled the prevention and control of Neisseria meningitidis caused by serogroups A, C, W-135 and Y. Vaccines that provide protection against a broad number of serogroup B strains likely will be available soon to enable greater control of meningococcal disease in high income c...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.12.093
更新日期:2012-05-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Gram-negative bacteria (GNB) are a leading cause of nosocomial infection and sepsis. Increasing multi-antibiotic resistance has left clinicians with fewer therapeutic options. Antibodies to GNB lipopolysaccharide (LPS, or endotoxin) have reduced morbidity and mortality as a result of infection and are not su...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.10.072
更新日期:2015-11-27 00:00:00
abstract::A varicella-zoster virus (VZV) seropositive individual was immunized with 100 micrograms of purified VZV TgpI-511 glycoprotein subunit antigen formulated with monophosphoryl lipid A. Serum samples were obtained during a 40-day period post-immunization (PI) and analysed by immunoprecipitation and virus neutralization t...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0264-410x(94)00073-v
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The HIV epidemic in the south Indian state of Karnataka disproportionately burdens key populations of men who have sex with men and female sex workers. Despite having successfully reduced HIV incidence among certain key populations through the use of targeted intervention, India's HIV epidemic remains one of its great...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.12.009
更新日期:2015-01-29 00:00:00
abstract::The immunogenicity of two vector-based vaccines, either given alone or in a prime-boost regimen, was investigated. Cynomolgus macaques were immunised with modified vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA) expressing simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV)macJ5 env, gag-pol, nef, rev, and tat genes (MVA-SIVmac) or primed with a Semliki...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0264-410x(01)00034-2
更新日期:2001-05-14 00:00:00
abstract::This article presents the World Health Organization's (WHO) recommendations for the use of vaccines against diseases caused by human papillomaviruses (HPV) from the WHO position paper on Human papillomavirus vaccines: WHO position paper - October 2014, recently published in the Weekly Epidemiological Record [1]. This ...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.12.002
更新日期:2015-08-26 00:00:00
abstract::The immunoscreening of Brugia malayi adult cDNA library with pooled endemic normal sera identified several seroreactive clones including, EC-SOD which contained a 612 bp insert and showed significant nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequence homologies with superoxide dismutase (SOD) of other nematode parasites. The ...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.04.061
更新日期:2008-07-04 00:00:00
abstract::It is well documented that adjuvants improve the immune response generated by traditional viral vaccines, but less is known about the effects of adjuvants on the immune response elicited by DNA vaccines. In this study, we have investigated the use of RN-205 (immunomodulator containing a membrane rich in lipopolysaccha...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0264-410x(02)00211-6
更新日期:2002-06-21 00:00:00
abstract::Trends in HPV vaccine awareness among parents of adolescent girls and boys (ages 13-17) and HPV vaccine uptake (≥1 dose) among girls (ages 13-17) were evaluated in Los Angeles County, California. Between 2007 and 2011, parental HPV vaccine awareness increased from 72% to 77% overall, with significant increases among m...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.08.046
更新日期:2018-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the effectiveness of the Jeryl Lynn strain vaccine in a large outbreak of mumps in Navarre, Spain, 2006-2008. Each of the 241 cases of mumps occurring in children over 15 months of age born between 1998 and 2005 was compared with 5 controls individually matched by sex, birth date, district of residence an...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.02.001
更新日期:2009-03-26 00:00:00