Healthy lifestyles of former Finnish world class athletes.

abstract：PURPOSE:Type 2 diabetes is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease and elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) levels. Aerobic exercise training has been shown to improve CRP; however, there are limited data evaluating the effect of other exercise training modalities (aerobic, resistance, or combination trai...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Swift DL,Johannsen NM,Earnest CP,Blair SN,Church TS

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Exercise increases methionine metabolism, which also increases its amino acid metabolic intermediate, homocysteine (Hcy). High Hcy levels increase cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk, whereas B-vitamins (folate, vitamins B6, and B12) can reduce Hcy. Research exploring the relationship between exercise and Hcy ...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Joubert LM,Manore MM

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Highly trained endurance athletes train and race at relatively high intensities and are often confronted with challenges throughout a running event. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of the anticipation of a proposed challenge on effort sense, heart rate (HR), ventilation ([dotVE), and ventil...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Acevedo EO,Dzewaltowski DA,Kubitz KA,Kraemer RR

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The goal of this trial was to determine whether low-load blood flow-restricted (BFR) exercise of appendicular muscles induces a cross-transfer of effect to the trunk extensor (TE) muscles, such that low-load TE exercise would enhance TE size and function to a greater extent than standard low-load exercise in pe...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Ampomah K,Amano S,Wages NP,Volz L,Clift R,Ludin AFM,Nakazawa M,Law TD,Manini TM,Thomas JS,Russ DW,Clark BC

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute bouts of aerobic exercise have been consistently associated with significant reductions in anxiety, but explanations for this effect remain elusive. The cerebral lateralization hypothesis predicts that anxiety reductions would be caused by a postexercise decrease in anterior right, relative to left, hemisphere a...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Petruzzello SJ,Landers DM

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To test for relationships between objectively measured habitual physical activity and fundamental movement skills in a relatively large and representative sample of preschool children. METHODS:Physical activity was measured over 6 d using the Computer Science and Applications (CSA) accelerometer in 394 boys an...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Fisher A,Reilly JJ,Kelly LA,Montgomery C,Williamson A,Paton JY,Grant S

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The uptake of zinc (Zn) into the plasma after the ingestion of 25 mg of Zn from multivitamin-mineral supplement was studied in 10 men during running (R) and control (C) conditions; the R was for 2 h at 60-65% of their maximal oxygen uptake. Subjects took the supplement with 200 ml of deionized water before the R or C ...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Singh A,Moses FM,Smoak BL,Deuster PA

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Canine skeletal muscle preparations in situ contain varying mixtures of fast and slow fatigue resistant fibers. All vessels on the arterial side of the vascular bed in these preparations from the conduit arteries to the arterioles contribute to the vascular resistance. The vascular beds autoregulate at rest and during...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Barclay JK

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the effect of temperature stress on responses to static-dynamic work in patients with ischemic heart disease (IHD), 10 men with IHD shoveled gravel for 30 min in a warm (29 degrees C), neutral (24 degrees C), and cold (-8 degrees C) environment (on separate days). A pace of 15 lifts.min-1 was set, and t...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Dougherty SM,Sheldahl LM,Wilke NA,Levandoski SG,Hoffman MD,Tristani FE

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study tested the hypothesis that the magnitude of cardiovascular (CV) drift and decrease in maximal oxygen uptake (V[spacing dot above]O2max) would be greater at 35 degrees C than at 22 degrees C. METHODS:The increase in HR and decrease in stroke volume (SV) between 15 and 45 min of cycling at 59.2 +/- 1....

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Lafrenz AJ,Wingo JE,Ganio MS,Cureton KJ

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION/PURPOSE:This study investigated whether the progressive rise in heart rate (HR) and fall in stroke volume (SV) during prolonged, constant-rate, moderate-intensity exercise (cardiovascular drift, CVdrift) in a hot environment is associated with a reduction in VO(2max). METHODS:CVdrift was measured in nine ...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Wingo JE,Lafrenz AJ,Ganio MS,Edwards GL,Cureton KJ

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The goal of this study was to explore the effect of lifelong aerobic exercise (i.e., chronic training) on skeletal muscle substrate stores (intramyocellular triglyceride [IMTG] and glycogen), skeletal muscle phenotypes, and oxidative capacity (ox), in older endurance-trained master athletes (OA) compared with n...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Dubé JJ,Broskey NT,Despines AA,Stefanovic-Racic M,Toledo FG,Goodpaster BH,Amati F

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perceptual and physiological congruity was examined during recovery from high-intensity dynamic exercise. Nine males (24.8 +/- 0.6 yr; VO2max; 52.3 +/- 1.5 ml.kg-1.min-1) undertook in random order four maximal treadmill protocols. Treadmill speed was held constant (5.3 km.h-1) while grade was incremented by 2, 4, 6, o...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Robertson RJ,Nixon PA,Caspersen CJ,Metz KF,Abbott RA,Goss FL

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The significant sex disparity in sports-related knee injuries may be due to underlying differences in motor control. Although the development of sex-specific movement patterns is likely multifactorial, this study specifically focuses on the potential modulatory role of sex hormones. PURPOSE:This study aim...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Casey E,Hameed F,Dhaher YY

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exercise and noise exposure causes temporary hearing loss. Yet, a direct relationship may exist between cardiovascular health and hearing. The purpose of this study was to determine whether noise and exercise caused different levels of hearing loss depending on one's cardiovascular fitness. Twenty-eight volunteers wer...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Manson J,Alessio HM,Cristell M,Hutchinson KM

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the association between aerobic, caloric exercise expenditure and life status (living vs deceased) as well as the prevalence rates of hypertension (HBP) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) in former male athletes (ATH) and non-athletes (N-ATH). The initial survey for this study was done in 1952. Follo...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Quinn TJ,Sprague HA,Van Huss WD,Olson HW

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to establish a highly reproducible test to measure endurance performance in runners. METHODS:We evaluated the reproducibility of endurance performance during a 10-km time trial performed on a treadmill after a 90-min preload run at 65% of maximal oxygen uptake VO2max). After scree...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Russell RD,Redmann SM,Ravussin E,Hunter GR,Larson-Meyer DE

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of study was to determine whether quadriceps/patella and Achilles tendon length and flexibility of the knee extensors and plantar flexors are related to walking and running economy. METHODS:Twenty-one male distance runners were subjects. Quadriceps/patella and Achilles tendon length were measured b...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Hunter GR,Katsoulis K,McCarthy JP,Ogard WK,Bamman MM,Wood DS,Den Hollander JA,Blaudeau TE,Newcomer BR

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION/PURPOSE:To assess in men whether exercise affects the estimated age-related increase in adiposity, and contrariwise, whether age affects the estimated exercise-related decrease in adiposity. METHODS:Cross-sectional analyses of 64,911 male runners who provided data on their body mass index (97.6%) and wais...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Williams PT,Pate RR

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine the feasibility of using a 6" digital caliper and a 20x viewing microscope to measure hematocrit (HCT) from microhematocrit tubes. The reliability and validity of the digital caliper technique (DC) was simultaneously compared with that of the conventional "turntable" style mi...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Kelly ME,Luetkemeier MJ,Pantalos GM

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eight older (52 to 62 yr old) post-menopausal and 8 younger (20 to 30 yr old) women were matched with respect to body size, fatness, and maximal oxygen consumption, heat-acclimated, and then exercised at 35 to 40% maximal oxygen consumption in a warm-humid (37 degrees C, 60% relative humidity) environment. Results wer...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Kenney WL,Anderson RK

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION/PURPOSE:Critical power (CP) is a fundamental parameter defining high-intensity exercise tolerance; however, its physiological determinants are incompletely understood. The present study determined the impact of hyperoxia on CP, the time constant of phase II pulmonary oxygen uptake kinetics (τV˙O2), and mus...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Goulding RP,Roche DM,Marwood S

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Maximizing carbohydrate availability is important for many endurance events. Combining pectin and sodium alginate with ingested maltodextrin-fructose (MAL + FRU + PEC + ALG) has been suggested to enhance carbohydrate delivery via hydrogel formation, but the influence on exogenous carbohydrate oxidation remains ...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Barber JFP,Thomas J,Narang B,Hengist A,Betts JA,Wallis GA,Gonzalez JT

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine whether a 13C-bicarbonate, isotope dilution technique could be used to estimate relative changes in energy expenditure of leisure activities of short duration, we studied eight adolescents who performed the following activities: watching television (120 min); playing a stringed instrument (60 min plus 60 ...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Horswill CA,Zipf WB,Kien CL

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study examined the relationship between age and gender with physical activity (PA) and how meeting of PA guidelines (PAGL) is related to socioeconomic status (SES) and sedentary behaviors (SB). METHODS:Data were collected from 11-, 13-, and 15-yr-old students in 32 countries participating in the Health Be...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Borraccino A,Lemma P,Iannotti RJ,Zambon A,Dalmasso P,Lazzeri G,Giacchi M,Cavallo F

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gravity-dependency and age-dependency of noradrenergic vasoconstrictor outflow to skeletal muscle (muscle sympathetic nerve activity; MSNA) in humans was analyzed by applying microneurography technique. The basal level of MSNA in the horizontally supine position increased with aging without significant changes in ...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Mano T

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purposes of this study were 1) to add layers and features to a previously published fully automated algorithm designed to identify children's nocturnal sleep and to exclude episodes of nighttime nonwear/wakefulness and potentially misclassified daytime sleep episodes and 2) to validate this refined sleep al...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Barreira TV,Schuna JM Jr,Mire EF,Katzmarzyk PT,Chaput JP,Leduc G,Tudor-Locke C

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this investigation was to present an alternative paradigm to that of dividing the rate of oxygen consumption by body mass (VO2.M-1, mL.min-1kg-1) for comparing walking economy in humans. METHODS:The paradigm used dimensional analysis and similarity theory to derive a measure of size-independent ...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： McCann DJ,Adams WC

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION/PURPOSE:Evidence suggests that carbohydrate and protein (CHO-PRO) ingestion after exercise enhances muscle glycogen repletion to a greater extent than carbohydrate (CHO) alone. However, there is no consensus at this point, and results across studies are mixed, which may be attributable to differences in en...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Margolis LM,Allen JT,Hatch-McChesney A,Pasiakos SM

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of physical exercise and vitamin C on iron absorption after oral iron administration was investigated. Eight healthy male subjects without iron deficiency were studied after administration of 100 mg ferric sodium citrate complex, 100 mg ferric sodium citrate complex with 200 mg ascorbic acid, and without ir...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Schmid A,Jakob E,Berg A,Russmann T,König D,Irmer M,Keul J

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00