Abstract:
:Mediastinoscopy is a technique which enables palpation, inspection and biopsy of superior mediastinal glands. When this examination is done routinely in patients suffering from lung cancer which is presumed to be operable, 25-30% are found to have a positive gland and the greater part of these individuals become inoperable on account of significant invasion. The specificity of mediastinoscopy is 100% and this specificity ensures that no potentially operable patient would be refused a surgical cure. Anterior mediastinoscopy and an extended cervical mediastinoscopy are complementary techniques which enable the anterior mediastinum to be explored in patients suffering from cancer of the left upper lobe. In experienced hands, these techniques are safe and lead to little or no morbidity.
journal_name
Rev Mal Respirjournal_title
Revue des maladies respiratoiresauthors
Deslauriers Jsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-01-01 00:00:00pages
583-6issue
6eissn
0761-8425issn
1776-2588journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The authors describe a case of drug-induced cytolytic hepatitis probably secondary to hypersensitivity to allopurinol which was prescribed incorrectly for secondary hyperuricaemia during treatment with pyrazinamide. The diagnosis was reviewed in view of the late occurrence of hepatitis in relation to the onset of the ...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To report the results of minimally invasive surgery in patients with stage I or II thymoma in the Masaoka classification. The reference technique is partial or complete thymectomy by sternotonomy. METHODS:A retrospective single-center study of a prospective database including all cases of thymoma operated f...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rmr.2017.01.002
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) was previously considered as the standard diagnostic procedure to investigate pneumonia occurring in immunocompromised patients, and it is probably still widely used. However, the development of new microbiological diagnostic tools, applicable to samples obtained non-invasively...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.rmr.2020.06.016
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This questionnaire-based epidemiological study was aimed at identifying possible sleep disturbance in a sample of active French males. METHODS:Eight hundred and fifty male subjects, aged 22 to 66 years, completed a structured sleep questionnaire supplemented by information about their life habits and medi...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rmr.2010.07.003
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The correct use of medication and the ability to assess the severity of the disease and to react appropriately in the case of exacerbation are essential objectives in the management of asthma patients. This study, conducted in a school of asthma in Seine-Saint-Denis, aims to measure the influence of socio-...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rmr.2014.02.008
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bronchioloalveolar carcinoma (BAC) is a pulmonary adenocarcinoma (ADC) developing in the terminal respiratory units. The restrictive definition adopted by the 1999 WHO pathological classification requires a complete resection of the tumour to exclude any evidence of histological invasion. Although IIIB-IV tumours were...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:STATE OF THE ART:The IRAD2 trial is evaluating a 3-month home intervention which includes education, oral supplements, exercise and androgenic steroids in undernourished patients with chronic respiratory failure. The main objective is to increase the six-minute walking distance by more than 50 m with an improvement in ...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0761-8425(04)71362-5
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Urinary antigen tests are quick and simple tests helping to provide an etiological diagnosis in community-acquired pneumonia. However, their prescription is sometimes excessive and performed in unjustified situations. The therapeutic benefit is limited. Indeed, studies show that appropriate antibiotic therapy based on...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.rmr.2015.06.004
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Several authors have proposed combined omalizumab and allergen immunotherapy (AIT) in patients suffering from severe allergic asthma to both increase disease control and decrease the severity through targeting the main allergen responsible for the respiratory symptoms. OBSERVATION:In a female pediatric pa...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.rmr.2018.03.006
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Epidemiological studies of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are rare in the developing countries, particularly in Viet Nam where the consumption of tobacco continues to increase. The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of early screening of smokers for bronchial obstruction using ...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0761-8425(09)72583-5
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The invasive aspergillus pneumonias have been described particularly in chemotherapy for patients with haematological disorders. In respiratory disorders such cases are exceptional. The authors report a case of invasive aspergillus pneumonia, occurring during treatment of a small cell cancer; the rapid commencement of...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the case of a 17 year-old woman who had a pleuro-pericarditis after remission of an ulcerative colitis. The patient had a rapid and complete recovery with steroids. This extra-intestinal complication can develop during all the stages of the disease and its diagnosis can be very difficult. ...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Most admissions for asthma are preventable. The objective of this study was to describe readmissions for asthma. METHODS:We used the nationwide hospital database to identify readmissions for asthma in patients aged two to 44 years recorded in metropolitan France between 2002 and 2005. We selected patients...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rmr.2011.09.023
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Severe asthma required high dose of corticosteroids combined with biotherapies to control more or less asthma symptoms and lead to the decrease of patients' quality of life on long term. Recent studies show that hypoallergenic peptides derived from allergen can prevent airway hyperresponsiveness, decrease Th2 response...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.rmr.2019.03.005
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The major obstacle to long-term survival after lung transplantation is chronic graft rejection (CR) which is defined histologically by obliterative bronchiolitis (OB). STATE OF THE ART:The causes of post-transplant OB are not fully understood, but there is evidence that this chronic process is influenced ...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several filters specific for respiratory function tests have been on the market for several years. Recommended by the manufacturers to avoid contaminating the equipment and thus improve patient safety, these filters require a considerable financial investment. We studied the passage of diluted blood into artificial sa...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::One out of two smokers who smoke throughout their lifetime will die from a disease related to smoking. Tobacco smoking therefore represents a major global public health issue. Smoking is the leading cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Projections for 2020 indicate that by then, COPD will have become...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.rmr.2014.07.001
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Respiratory handicap due to neurological diseases is often underestimated. Given clinical signs are either mild or absent, systematic measurement of the vital capacity is the best mean to detect in practice the restrictive syndrome. The onset of home mechanical ventilatory support should be decided at steady state, ap...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:METHODS:A questionnaire was sent to 50 000 general practicioners (GP) and specialists. RESULTS:4,898 physicians (9.4%) responded, including 59.1% GP, 16.9% pneumologists, 13% pediatricians and about 10% other specialists, ENT, allergologists, and intensivists. The main reason for pneumologists to prescribe nebulizatio...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0761-8425(08)70465-0
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Erasmus' syndrome involves the association of systemic scleroderma (SS) and exposure to silica. Silicosis may precede the SS but the latter may be the presentation, in which case a history of exposure to silica should be sought as part of the diagnosis. CASE REPORT:A 46-year-old man with history of pulmon...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.rmr.2011.06.003
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Changing incidence and nature of mycobacterial infections subsequent to the historical regression of tuberculosis and the acquired human immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) epidemic, as well as the development of new technical tools for molecular biology, have profoundly modified the methods used for the bacteriological ...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty nine asthmatic children were assessed by skin tests (prick-tests) (TC), specific serum IgE level (R.A.S.T.) and bronchial provocation tests (TPB) with house dust, mites, grass pollen, animal scales and moulds. The concordance of the skin and R.A.S.T. tests with the provocation test, chosen for reference and thei...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An analysis of the way the pharyngeal musculature modulates the caliber of the pharynx is important to better understand and treat obstructive sleep apnea syndromes. The caliber of the pharynx at the soft palate depends on the action of the tensor veli, the palatoglossus, the palatopharyngeus and the uvula muscles. At...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Advertising information on cigarette package participate to the reduction of health risks from smoking. Impact on smokers has been poorly studied. This study intended to determine the smoker perception of nicotine and tar yields of cigarettes. METHODS:Consulting in an outpatient smoking cessation clinic, ...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0761-8425(04)71237-1
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The measurement of non-allergic bronchial hyperreactivity brings limited information in the diagnosis of asthma, whether for epidemiological purposes or for an individual patient. Its sensitivity and specificity in the general population amount to 46 and 89% respectively. It follows that the positive and negative pred...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:To promote adaptation to treatment with continuous positive airway pressure, an information document was developed for people starting their treatment with continuous positive airway pressure. METHODS:Seven patients with obstructive sleep apnea took part in a focus group. This allowed the identification b...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rmr.2016.10.876
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is a cell membrane tyrosine kinase receptor. Activating mutations at exon 19 and 21 of the EGFR gene are associated with the occurrence and development of lung adenocarcinoma. These gain of function mutations predict responsiveness to EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKis), erlo...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.rmr.2011.03.005
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a new case of alveolar microlithiasis we report the diagnostic value of two non-invasive examinations. In agreement with the histo-chemical date, scintigraphy with technetium shows an abnormal pulmonary fixation as evidence of the presence of intra-pulmonary calcium. The demonstration of micro-lithiasis in the alve...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Many pregnant women are asthmatics and maternal asthma is a source of questions and complications concerning both the progress of the pregnancy itself and the impact on the foetus. In this situation good asthma control is essential as the disease can deteriorate with acute exacerbations, possibly precipita...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0761-8425(09)74042-2
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The anti-Hu associated syndrome is a rare paraneoplastic neurological syndrome, which is principally associated with small-cell lung cancer. OBSERVATION:We report the case of a patient with the following clinical features: dysautonomia with severe gastroparesis, sensory neuropathy and a rhombencephalitis....
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rmr.2010.02.006
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00