Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:We sought to identify individual and contextual predictors of adolescent smoking initiation and progression to daily smoking by race/ethnicity. METHODS:We used data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health to estimate the effects of individual (adolescent, family, peer) and contextual (school and state) factors on smoking onset among nonsmokers (n = 5374) and progression to daily smoking among smokers (n = 4474) with multilevel regression models. RESULTS:Individual factors were more important predictors of smoking behaviors than were contextual factors. Predictors of smoking behaviors were mostly common across racial/ethnic groups. CONCLUSIONS:The few identified racial/ethnic differences in predictors of smoking behavior suggest that universal prevention and intervention efforts could reach most adolescents regardless of race/ethnicity. With 2 exceptions, important contextual factors remain to be identified.
journal_name
Am J Public Healthjournal_title
American journal of public healthauthors
Kandel DB,Kiros GE,Schaffran C,Hu MCdoi
10.2105/ajph.94.1.128subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-01-01 00:00:00pages
128-35issue
1eissn
0090-0036issn
1541-0048journal_volume
94pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Objectives. To quantify changes in US health care spending required to reach parity with high-resource nations by 2030 or 2040 and identify historical precedents for these changes.Methods. We analyzed multiple sources of historical and projected spending from 1970 through 2040. Parity was defined as the Organisation f...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2020.305793
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
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更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2008.134940
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.2105/AJPH.2009.165134
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00