Abstract:
:Irritant contact dermatitis is a major problem in dermatology. One important group of substances causing irritant dermatitis is detergents. Exposure of the skin to detergents is frequent in both work and domestic environments. In the present paper we have studied how the penetration through the skin, and thus the effect, of the detergent sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) is altered when the temperature is raised from 22 degrees C to 40 degrees C or 60 degrees C. We found that the penetration of sodium lauryl sulfate increased with increasing temperature. When comparing the increased penetration of sodium lauryl sulfate with the change in NiCl penetration at the same temperatures, we found that the increase in penetration was more pronounced for the detergent. This implies that the detergent also had a different effect on the structure and function of the epidermal barrier itself. The results underline the importance of choosing the right (low) temperature when working with detergent solutions to reduce the risk of developing irritant contact reactions.
journal_name
Acta Derm Venereoljournal_title
Acta dermato-venereologicaauthors
Emilson A,Lindberg M,Forslind Bdoi
10.2340/0001555573203207subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-06-01 00:00:00pages
203-7issue
3eissn
0001-5555issn
1651-2057journal_volume
73pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Keratinocyte growth in vitro and DNA synthesis by epidermal cells in vivo are inhibited by therapeutic doses of cyclosporin A (CsA). This effect may be potentialized by topical treatment with ketoconazole, since this drug has been shown to inhibit CsA metabolism. Normal human skin grafts on nude mice receiving intrape...
journal_title:Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/0001555574257259
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epipodophyllotoxin (VP-16-213) was administered to 9 patients with mycosis fungoides in various stages, most of them in the advanced tumour stage. In 4 of the patients VP-16 was combined with cyclophosphamide. VP-16 alone or in combination with cyclophosphamide was capable of inducing remission initially in all cases,...
journal_title:Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of prolonged gonococcal speticemia is presented. Lack of genital symptoms, of demonstrable gonococcal antibodies in whole serum, and initially also of skin lesions contributed to a delayed diagnosis that was finally confirmed by positive blood culture. Evidence of circulating immune complexes was obtained by th...
journal_title:Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Irritation and staining by dithranol and some 10-meso-substituted acyl analogues was studied with the chamber-testing technique in a series of 50 psoriasis patients. The test concentrations for dithranol, 10-acetyldithranol, 10-propionyldithranol and 10-butyryldithranol were 0.05 and 0.5%, for 10-valeryldithranol 5% a...
journal_title:Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The WR, Kline and VDRL reactions were compared in 496 cases of syphilis. The VDRL was significantly more sensitive than both WR and Kline. ...
journal_title:Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The antimalarial drug chloroquine is also used in the prevention of photodermatoses and in patients with inflammatory connective diseases. The drug binds strongly to melanin. Melanocytic activity can be studied by analysis of the urinary markers of eumelanin (6-hydroxy-5-methoxyindole-2-carboxylic acid, 6H5MI-2-C) and...
journal_title:Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/0001555575287289
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ureaplasma urealyticum is a causative agent of non-gonococcal urethritis and is implicated in the pathogenesis of several other diseases. However, U. urealyticum is also frequently found in the normal genitourinary tract. To characterize the distribution pattern of biovars and genotypes in normal physical check-up wom...
journal_title:Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00015550310007157
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both spontaneous and inducible forms of chronic urticaria pose a significant economic burden and have an adverse effect on patients' quality of life. The international guidelines and US practice parameters for the diagnosis and management of chronic urticaria both recommend performing a thorough patient history and ph...
journal_title:Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2340/00015555-2496
更新日期:2017-02-08 00:00:00
abstract::Pustular psoriasis is a clinically heterogeneous entity of different, orphan disease subtypes, among which the most clearly defined are generalized pustular psoriasis, palmoplantar psoriasis, and acrodermatitis continua of Hallopeau. Although phenotypically and genetically distinct from psoriasis vulgaris, these subty...
journal_title:Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2340/00015555-3388
更新日期:2020-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::A retrospective study of 109 skin biopsies with granuloma annulare (GA) or morphea histology from patients with suspected tick bite was performed. Biopsies were tested for cutaneous Borrelia burgdorferi DNA using PCR. The same biopsies were analysed for tick-borne novel agents, Chlamydia-related bacteria (members of t...
journal_title:Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/00015555-2831
更新日期:2018-03-13 00:00:00
abstract::is missing (Short communication). ...
journal_title:Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/00015555-2725
更新日期:2017-10-02 00:00:00
abstract::This hitherto unknown and dominantly inherited disorder is characterized by vermiculate atrophoderma, milia, hypotrichosis, trichoepitheliomas, basal cell carcinomas and peripheral vasodilation with cyanosis. It has been present in the family reported for at least four generations. The lesions become visible in late c...
journal_title:Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Systemic contact dermatitis may occur in contact-sensitized individuals when they are exposed to haptens orally, transcutaneously, intravenously or by inhalation. We report the case of a woman developing a diffuse skin eruption after the topical use of Rhus toxicodendron alcoholic extract and the oral introduction of ...
journal_title:Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00015550410023293
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the role of epidermal melanin in a patient with porphyria variegata and vitiligo, the MED was determined in pigmented and vitiliginous skin for wavelengths of 310, 405 and 500 nm. The energy required to elicit erythema by irradiating vitiliginous skin at 310 nm was half that for pigmented skin. For 405 nm th...
journal_title:Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/0001555581612328
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 45-year-old woman with solar urticaria is described. She was found to have: (a) increase of skin mast cells; (b) a good therapeutic response to hydroxyzine hydrochloride; (c) frequent peptic ulcers of the stomach; (d) antinuclear IgM antibodies in a titre of 1 : 1 000; (e) cold urticaria and dermographism; (f) anamn...
journal_title:Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase (AHH) and glutathione S-transferase (GST) (EC 2.5.1.18) activity were measured in human lymphocytes of peripheral blood from 8 patients with irritant or allergic contact dermatitis of the hands, and compared with data from a control group. Both AHH and GST activity was found to be signific...
journal_title:Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Balanoposthitis is an inflammatory disorder of the prepuce and glans penis. Microbes involved in balanoposthitis have been investigated, but no single study has covered the growth of both bacteria, Candida and Malassezia. We report here the prevalence of these microbes in 100 patients with balanoposthitis and in 26 co...
journal_title:Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/00015555-0478
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biopsies obtained from both the perilesional areas and clinically uninvolved skin of patients with pemphigus vulgaris (PV) were studied for antigen-presenting cell and lymphocyte phenotype and/or activation phenotype using monoclonal antibodies in avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex staining. Perilesional PV skin contain...
journal_title:Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We conducted a retrospective study of patients with cutaneous myeloid sarcoma, from 2 tertiary care institutions. Eighty-three patients presented, with a mean age of 52 years. Diagnosis of myeloid sarcoma in the skin was difficult due to the low frequency of myeloperoxidase and/or CD34+ cases (56% and 19% of tested ca...
journal_title:Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.2340/00015555-1458
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The close chromosomal proximity of major histocompatibility complex and tumour necrosis factor genes may suggest the involvement of the latter in the pathogenesis of immunological diseases associated with HLA antigenes. The major histocompatibility complex antigens may play a certain role in the pathogenesis of lichen...
journal_title:Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00015550510037053
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A double-blind randomized controlled trial with a paired split-scar design compared verapamil, an L-type Ca2+ channel antagonist, and triamcinolone for prevention of keloid recurrence after excision. Ca2+ channel blocking activity of verapamil in keloid cells was explored. One keloid was excised per subject and each w...
journal_title:Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2340/00015555-2384
更新日期:2016-08-23 00:00:00
abstract::Peripheral blood lymphocytes from 31 patients with a positive patch test to potassium dichromate (K2Cr2O7) and from 24 healthy controls were stimulated with various concentrations of chromium chloride (CrCl3) and/or chromium basic sulphate (Cr4(SO4)5(OH)2), sodium chromate (Na2CrO4) or K2Cr2O7 on various days of cultu...
journal_title:Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report on a 44-year-old patient with erythropoietic protoporphyria who could effectively control his photosensitivity for 22 years with oral carotinoids. The clinical course of his disorder was complicated by liver involvement, initially expressed as marginally raised serum transaminase levels for several years. Te...
journal_title:Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/0001555576453456
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of occlusion on epidermal morphology was studied at electron microscopic resolution. the morphological changes recorded were relatively mild, though conspicuous, and consisted in dilatation of the intercellular space, appearance of cytoplasmic vacuoles and an oedematous change in the dermis. Stereological a...
journal_title:Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dupilumab, the first biologic approved for treatment of atopic dermatitis, has demonstrated significant clinical effect and quality of life-enhancing capacity in clinical trials. In these, dupilumab-associated conjunctivitis where reported in a minority of patients. The present case series describe 10 patients treated...
journal_title:Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/00015555-3121
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glycosaminoglycans are important components of all extracellular matrices. One of the glycosaminoglycans is hyaluronan, which is ubiquitously distributed throughout the connective tissue. Hyaluronan is especially abundant in the skin, in which it is of both structural and functional importance. This study describes th...
journal_title:Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/000155502320624041
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of cell-mediated immunity in controlling Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC) growth was studied by measuring the transformation of lymphocytes when challenged in vitro with aqueous extracts of the patients' BCCs and of control skin. Tests were carried out in the presence of autologous and heat-treated plasma. Three pa...
journal_title:Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of 446 inpatients with drug eruption was studied to determine the causative agent and the clinical type. In over a half of the cases a provocation test confirmed the drug responsible for the reaction. Sulphonamides/trimethoprim and ampicillin/penicillin followed by phenazones were the most frequent agents cau...
journal_title:Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atopic dermatitis (AD) has a big impact on quality of life. The usefulness of health-related quality of life questionnaires for children with AD in general practice, and the relationship of quality of life to disease severity, as assessed by parents and by investigators, however, is not known. This study used the Infa...
journal_title:Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/00015555-1026
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the clinical variations and the duration of prodromal symptoms in 20 patients with bullous pemphigoid. Nearly two-thirds of the patients had prodromal symptoms. THe duration of the prodromal eruptions was up to 6 weeks if papular and/or urticarial and up to 2 years if eczematous, before the blisters appeared...
journal_title:Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00