Abstract:
:We have prepared a series of potent antihypertensive 1-benzazepin-2-one calcium channel blockers (CCBs) 1 that are structurally related to diltiazem 2. Structural studies and the preparation of conformationally constrained analogs of 1-benzazepin-2-ones have led us to postulate a receptor-bound conformation for both 1 and 2. We believe that these compounds bind to the calcium channel protein in an MI ("inboard") binding conformation in which the amine of the side chain is placed over the heptagonal benzazepione ring and in close proximity to the phenyl methyl ether pharmacophore. This receptor-bound conformation places the side chain amine and methyl ether pharmacophores in the same spatial relationship as 3-methoxyphenylethalamine. Combined with our SAR, this binding model rationalizes literature findings that desmethoxyverapamil can demonstrate pharmacology typical of both phenylalkylamine (PA) and benzothiazepinone (DTZ) calcium channel blockers. Simple experiments are proposed to test the hypothesis that desmethoxyverapamil can bind at the benzothiazepinone site on the calcium channel.
journal_name
Bioorg Med Chemjournal_title
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistryauthors
Kimball SD,Hunt JT,Barrish JC,Das J,Floyd DM,Lago MW,Lee VG,Spergel SH,Moreland S,Hedberg SAdoi
10.1016/s0968-0896(00)82134-3subject
Has Abstract,Author List Incompletepub_date
1993-10-01 00:00:00pages
285-307issue
4eissn
0968-0896issn
1464-3391pii
S0968-0896(00)82134-3journal_volume
1pub_type
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