Differential roles of two consecutive phenylalanine residues in thrombin receptor-tethered ligand peptides (SFFLRNP) in thrombin receptor activation.

Abstract:

:A synthetic heptapeptide H-Ser-Phe-Phe-Leu-Arg-Asn-Pro-NH2, which corresponds to the ligand peptide latent in rodent thrombin receptors, was able to activate the thrombin receptor with no thrombin. In order to evaluate the structural requisites of two consecutive phenylalanines, three sets of analogs with substitutions at position either 2 or 3 were synthesized and examined for their stimulatory activity in phosphoinositide turnover in SH-EP epithelial-like cells. The replacement of Phe-2 by Ala completely eliminated the activity, while that of Phe-3 retained about 50% activity with a full stimulation. The Phe/Leu substitution resulted in a large increase (37-fold) in EC50 value for Phe-2, but in insignificant change for Phe-3. Substitution of para-fluorophenylalanine ((p-F)Phe) for Phe-2 enhanced strongly (4-fold) the activity, in contrast to a reduction by the Phe-3/(p-F)Phe substitution. Elimination of either Phe-2 or Phe-3 resulted in a complete loss of activity. These results indicated that Phe-2 and Phe-3 play different roles in the receptor activation. A highly specific aromatic phi-phi interaction was suggested between Phe-2-phenyl and thrombin receptor binding site, while Phe-3 appeared to be important for retaining a bioactive conformation.

authors

Shimohigashi Y,Nose T,Okazaki M,Satoh Y,Ohno M,Costa T,Shimizu N,Ogino Y

doi

10.1006/bbrc.1994.2191

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1994-08-30 00:00:00

pages

366-72

issue

1

eissn

0006-291X

issn

1090-2104

pii

S0006-291X(84)72191-7

journal_volume

203

pub_type

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