Comparison of the hemodynamic responses to molsidomine and isosorbide dinitrate in congestive heart failure.

Abstract:

:To evaluate the mechanisms involved in nitrate tolerance, we randomized 23 patients with congestive heart failure resulting from coronary artery disease to an isosorbide dinitrate or a molsidomine infusion. The drugs were titrated to decrease pulmonary capillary wedge pressure by > or = 30% or > or = 10 mm Hg. Then isosorbide dinitrate, molsidomine, or placebo was infused in a double-blind randomized manner for 24 hours. In all patients, treatment with enalapril was begun > or = 48 hours before the beginning of the protocol and was continued throughout the study to avoid renin-angiotensin activation. The pulmonary capillary wedge pressure remained significantly decreased at 24 hours during molsidomine infusion only. No significant increase in catecholamines occurred. Because molsidomine differs from organic nitrates by its property of directly stimulating guanylate cyclase without depending on thiol group availability, these results suggest that impaired biotransformation of nitrates is involved in tolerance induced by high doses of isosorbide dinitrate in congestive heart failure.

journal_name

Am Heart J

journal_title

American heart journal

authors

Unger P,Vachiery JL,de Cannière D,Staroukine M,Berkenboom G

doi

10.1016/0002-8703(94)90632-7

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1994-09-01 00:00:00

pages

557-63

issue

3

eissn

0002-8703

issn

1097-6744

pii

0002-8703(94)90632-7

journal_volume

128

pub_type

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