Hematoma removal, heme, and heme oxygenase following hemorrhagic stroke.

Abstract:

:The hemorrhagic strokes, intracerebral (ICH) and subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), often have poor outcomes. Indeed, the most common hemorrhagic stroke, ICH, has the highest mortality and morbidity rates of any stroke subtype. In this report, we discuss the evidence for the staging of red blood cell removal after ICH and the significance of control of this process. The protective effects of clinically relevant metalloporphyrin heme oxygenase inhibitors in experimental models of ICH and in superficial siderosis are also discussed. We also examine literature paradoxes related to both heme and heme oxygenase in various disorders of the central nervous system. Last, new data are presented that support the concept that heme, although primarily a pro-oxidant, can also have antioxidant properties.

journal_name

Ann N Y Acad Sci

authors

Wagner KR,Dwyer BE

doi

10.1196/annals.1306.020

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-03-01 00:00:00

pages

237-51

eissn

0077-8923

issn

1749-6632

journal_volume

1012

pub_type

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