Abstract:
:Ketoprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) of the propionic acid family with demonstrated efficacy in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis; a distinguished safety profile; and good tolerability. This report describes a new extended-release formulation that maintains therapeutic plasma ketoprofen concentrations for up to 24 hours. A single 200-mg capsule thus provides daytime and nighttime symptom control. Small pellets, enclosed in a gelatin capsule, are released in the stomach but release their contained ketoprofen only after reaching the nonacidic environment of the small intestine. Diurnal fluctuations in plasma concentrations of ketoprofen are reduced, and the drug does not accumulate in plasma with extended use. The half-life of the drug from this dosage form is not significantly affected by the increasing age of the patients. The efficacy of extended-release ketoprofen in British clinical trials has been comparable to that of conventional ketoprofen or naproxen. Safety profiles have been comparable to profiles of other NSAIDs; adverse effects have usually been mild and transient, although, as with other NSAIDs, ulcers and bleeding can occur. Extended-release ketoprofen appears to be a good choice for the symptomatic treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Convenient once-daily administration may help improve patients' compliance.
journal_name
Clin Therjournal_title
Clinical therapeuticsauthors
Schumacher HR Jrsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-03-01 00:00:00pages
145-59issue
2eissn
0149-2918issn
1879-114Xjournal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The US population is multiethnic in composition: many languages thrive, and Spanish is the second most frequently spoken language. The Hispanic population is one of the fastest growing ethnic groups in the United States. The majority of Hispanics speak Spanish at home (63%), and a significant proportion speak little o...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0149-2918(95)80054-9
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study was to compare the efficacy and safety profiles of biphasic insulin aspart 30 (30% soluble insulin aspart and 70% protaminated insulin aspart [BIAsp 30]) and biphasic insulin lispro 25 (25% soluble insulin lispro and 75% neutral protamine lispro [Mix25]) used in a BID injection regimen ...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0149-2918(04)90055-0
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Empagliflozin is a sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor in clinical development as a treatment for type 2 diabetes mellitus. OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study was to investigate potential drug-drug interactions between empagliflozin and verapamil, ramipril, and digoxin in healthy volunteers. METHODS:The...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2013.02.015
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Selumetinib (AZD6244, ARRY-142886), an oral, potent, and highly selective mitogen-activated protein kinase 1/2 inhibitor with a short half-life, has shown activity across various tumor types. Before initiation of Phase III trials, the site, scale, and color (hypromellose shell from white [Phase II] to blue [Pha...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2017.08.022
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:External electric muscle stimulation (EMS) of the thigh muscles was found to reduce pain resulting from diabetic neuropathy (DN), a vascular complication of diabetes. This study investigated circulating hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) after EMS treatment. Impaired function of HSCs and the subpopulation endothel...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2017.05.340
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Active pharmaceutical ingredients that taste bitter and/or irritate the mouth and throat are aversive to children as well as many adults. Effective methods of avoiding unpleasant tastes for adults (eg, encapsulating the medicine in pill, capsule, or tablet form) are problematic because many children cannot o...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2008.11.018
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Three inhibitors of phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) are now available for the treatment of erectile dysfunction (ED): sildenafil citrate, vardenafil, and tadalafil. Pharmacologic differences between these compounds may result in patient preferences for one over another and may influence treatment decisions made b...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/s0149-2918(03)80329-6
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with mild intermittent or mild persistent asthma represent 70% of asthma sufferers. Inhaled corticosteroids (ICSs) are the mainstay of treatment for persistent asthma, although many of the early clinical studies of these drugs included only patients with moderate to severe asthma. OBJECTIVE:This ar...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0149-2918(02)80017-0
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study examined the utility of therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) of imatinib, nilotinib, and dasatinib in adult patients with chronic-phase chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). TDM in CML entails the measurement of plasma tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) concentration to predict efficacy and tolerability outcomes...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2019.10.009
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Migraine is a common, chronic, often disabling neurologic condition that is underdiagnosed and undertreated. OBJECTIVE:We undertook this questionnaire-based study as a substudy of a multicenter trial of rizatriptan effectiveness. Our goal was to assess the history of acute migraine medication use and the re...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/s0149-2918(03)80204-7
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A benzothiazepine derivative, CRD-401, was administered orally in a dosage of 60 to 120 mg/day to 14 patients with various renal diseases. The systolic pressure was lowered slightly in some cases after administration of CRD-401. Urine volume and urinary excretion of electrolytes were increased by the drug in most pati...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Short-term studies have demonstrated a modest weight-reducing to weight-neutral effect among patients receiving bupropion sustained-release (SR) for the treatment of depression. OBJECTIVE:This study was conducted to evaluate the long-term effects of bupropion SR on body weight in patients with depression. ...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0149-2918(02)85141-4
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nicardipine hydrochloride is the first intravenous dihydropyridine calcium antagonist to become available in the United States. Its chemical structure makes it unique among its drug class and confers clinically useful properties for the treatment of acute cardiovascular conditions, such as ischemia, hypertension, cong...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Intermountain Cystic Fibrosis Pediatric Center utilizes ticarcillin-clavulanate 400 mg/kg/d divided every 6 hours, (maximum 24 g/d). This dosing strategy is higher than the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved package labeling. We evaluated the microbiologic efficacy of this dosing regimen. OBJEC...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2011.09.010
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The role of folate in pregnancy is well established, with most prenatal vitamins (PNVs) on the market containing at least 800 μg of folic acid. Folic acid must be converted in the body to L-methylfolate, the natural and biologically active form of folate. The role of vitamin B(12) in pregnancy is less charac...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2011.02.010
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-IV) inhibitors represent a new class of oral antihyperglycemic agents. Sitagliptin is an orally active and selective DPP-IV inhibitor currently in Phase III development for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to assess the pharmacokinet...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2006.01.015
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The optimal antibiotic therapy for patients with acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis (ABECB) who have failed to respond to previous oral antimicrobial therapy is not known; however, newer macrolide and fluoroquinolone antibiotics may be appropriate. This multicenter, randomized, double-masked, double-d...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/S0149-2918(99)80017-4
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to assess the therapeutic effectiveness of adefovir dipivoxil (ADV), administered in combination with lamivudine (LAM) or as monotherapy, and the rate of resistance to ADV, in hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg)-negative adult patients with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and cl...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2008.02.012
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:PHX1149 is a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4) inhibitor that is currently in clinical development for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. PHX1149 is a small (molecular weight = 241.16 Da), highly water-soluble (>2 g/mL), orally active molecule with a selectivity index of 15- to 319-fold relative to those...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2007.08.005
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Macrolide and beta-lactam antimicrobial agents are frequently used for the treatment of upper and lower respiratory tract infections and skin or skin structure infections. To evaluate the relative in vitro activity of these antimicrobial drugs against organisms commonly involved in these infections, we tested clarithr...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new technique to estimate water uptake by the gastrointestinal tract was tested in infants undergoing elective surgery. Patients were randomly allocated to receive either sterile water or a glucose-electrolyte solution labeled with the stable isotope H2O18. After absorption, the isotopic O18 comes to rapid equilibri...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Few studies have determined the benefits of pharmacist-run clinics within a tertiary institution, and specifically on their capability to improve clinical outcomes as well as reduce the cost of illness. This study was designed to investigate the effectiveness of a pharmacist-managed risk factor management clini...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2017.10.009
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty children with serious gram-negative infections were treated with either netilmicin, 2 mg/kg, or tobramycin, 1 mg/kg, every eight hours for a minimum of 72 hours. Because of the administration of different doses, a "blind" investigator evaluated treatment response while another investigator adjusted the doses on...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Trials of monotherapy with alpha(1)-adrenergic-receptor antagonists (alpha(1)ARAs) and 5 alpha-reductase inhibitors (5ARIs) have found that the former drug class is effective in managing benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)-related lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) and improving the maximal urinary flow rate...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0149-2918(07)80077-4
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Heart failure places a burden on patients and health care systems worldwide. Although the advent of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors markedly improved management of this chronic disorder, treatment is still not optimal, and morbidity and mortality remain high. OBJECTIVE:This review summarizes ...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/s0149-2918(01)80120-x
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper explores how one health care purchasing coalition in Minnesota, the Buyers Health Care Action Group (BHCAG), has taken an active role in restructuring its local health care market. BHCAG started with the belief that the consumer should be the motivating force in health care delivery. Unfortunately, providin...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several studies have reported increased health care resource use among hypertensive patients with uncontrolled blood pressure (BP). OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between BP control and health care resource use. METHODS:Data were obtained from the Caring for Hyperte...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0149-2918(01)80143-0
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Despite significant advances in optimizing drug therapy, heart failure-related mortality and morbidity remain high. There has been great progression with regard to device therapy in heart failure, and device use continues to increase. The aims of this review were to critically re-examine the evidence base and t...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2015.08.012
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Calorie/protein malnutrition is a common problem among dialysis patients. A study was designed to determine the value of adding a mixture of amino acids to the diet of 36 patients (mean age, 42 years) who had been receiving triweekly hemodialysis for periods ranging from 1 to 13 years. For 1 month the patients receive...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the safety and efficacy of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors (GPIs) in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in the presence of intracoronary thrombus undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions. METHODS:This study, performed from January 1, 2004, to November 31, 2014, at 55 centers in ...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 信件,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2020.02.022
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00