Abstract：
:In recent years, considerable emphasis has been placed upon the putative role of nucleus accumbens dopamine systems in appetitive motivation and positive reinforcement. However, considerable evidence indicates that brain dopamine in general, and nucleus accumbens dopamine in particular, is involved in aspects of aversive motivation. Administration of dopamine antagonists or localized interference with nucleus accumbens dopamine systems has been shown to disrupt active avoidance behavior. In addition, accumbens dopamine release and metabolism is activated by a wide variety of stressful conditions. A review of the literature indicates that there are substantial similarities between the characteristics of dopaminergic involvement in appetitive and aversive motivation. There is conflicting evidence about the role of dopamine in emotion, and little evidence to suggest that the profound and consistent changes in instrumental behavior produced by interference with DA systems are due to direct dopaminergic mediation of positive affective responses such as hedonia. It is suggested that nucleus accumbens dopamine is involved in aspects of sensorimotor functions that are involved in both appetitive and aversive motivation.
journal_name
Behav Brain Resjournal_title
Behavioural brain researchauthors
Salamone JDdoi
10.1016/0166-4328(94)90153-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-04-18 00:00:00pages
117-33issue
2eissn
0166-4328issn
1872-7549pii
0166-4328(94)90153-8journal_volume
61pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Genes and proteins of the Fos family are used as markers of neuronal activity and can be modulated by stress. This study investigated whether social defeat (SD) or exposure to an olfactory cue associated with the SD experience activated Fos and FosB/DeltaFosB (ΔFosB) expression in brain regions implicated in the devel...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2013.08.020
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rats with hippocampal aspiration lesions (HIPP), cortical control lesions (CORT) or sham operations (SHAM) were trained on a delayed alternation GO/NO-GO task, in which responding was reinforced on odd-numbered GO trials but was not reinforced on even-numbered NO-GO trials. The number of responses required to obtain r...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-4328(05)80250-5
更新日期：1992-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The pro-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-1 (IL-1) has been implicated in both inflammatory processes and nociceptive neurotransmission. To further investigate the role of IL-1 in different pain states, gene-disrupted mice lacking both IL-1alpha and IL-1beta genes (IL-1alphabeta (-/-)) were characterized in inflammato...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2005.09.024
更新日期：2006-02-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Orexinergic projection originated from the lateral hypothalamus (LH) to the ventral tegmental area (VTA) has an important role in the acquisition of morphine conditioned place preference (CPP). However, little if any is known about the function and/or effect of orexin on CPP in rats. In the present study, we investiga...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2010.10.007
更新日期：2011-02-02 00:00:00
abstract：:The area postrema (AP), a chemosensitive organ located in the fourth ventricle, has been shown to mediate the formation of a lithium-induced conditioned taste avoidance (CTA) in rats. The present experiments examined the role of the AP in the discrimination between two equimolar solutions of sodium chloride (NaCl) and...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-4328(97)02279-1
更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Conditioned tolerance can be conceptualized as a particular case of Pavlovian conditioning in which contextual cues play the role of the conditioned stimulus. Although the evidence is contradictory, it is frequently assumed that long-term contextual conditioning in pre-weanling rats is weak or even absent. This hypoth...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2017.06.007
更新日期：2017-08-14 00:00:00
abstract：:Intraperitoneal (i.p.) administration of lithium chloride (LiCl) has two effects on pain sensation: (1) it induces a transient hyperalgesia that is reversed by intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) or intrathecal (i.t.) administration of the opioid receptor antagonist naloxone or by peripheral administration of the quatern...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2003.08.022
更新日期：2004-05-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Catalepsy, a symptom of Parkinson's disease and related disorders can be produced in rats and other laboratory animals by the blockade of nigrostriatal dopamine using dopaminergic antagonists such as haloperidol. When haloperidol-induced cataleptic rats are placed facing downward on an inclined plane, they will brace ...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-4328(99)00174-6
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This is a review of our current knowledge about the role of the periaqueductal grey (PAG) in vocal control. It shows that electrical stimulation of the PAG can evoke species-specific calls with short latency and low habituation in many mammals. The vocalization-eliciting region contains neurones the activity of which ...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0166-4328(94)90017-5
更新日期：1994-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous experiments showed that destruction of the orbital prefrontal cortex (OPFC) or the nucleus accumbens core (AcbC) in rats altered choice between two delayed food reinforcers. Application of a quantitative model of inter-temporal choice suggested that lesions of either structure increased the delay-dependent de...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2008.03.041
更新日期：2008-08-22 00:00:00
abstract：:The brain might be exposed to irradiation under a variety of situations, including clinical treatments, nuclear accidents, dirty bomb scenarios, and military and space missions. Correctly recalling tasks learned prior to irradiation is important but little is known about post-learning effects of irradiation. It is not...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2015.10.050
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During studies of response properties of single units in the posterior parietal cortex of 6 awake monkeys, 168 neurons were encountered (7.1% of examined units) which showed anticipatory types of activity. These neurons were found on either side of the intraparietal sulcus. In area 5, this expectation activity was exp...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-4328(87)90055-6
更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Autism is a heterogeneous, behaviorally defined developmental disorder with unknown etiology but thought to be the result of environmental insult acting upon the developing brain of a genetically susceptible individual. Approximately 30% of individuals with autism have normal development up to the age of about 30 mont...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2010.02.032
更新日期：2010-07-11 00:00:00
abstract：:The inferior olive (IO) is a required component of neural circuits controlling the classical conditioning of eyeblink responses. Previous reports indicated that lesioning or inactivating the IO abolishes conditioned eyeblinks (CRs), but there was disagreement regarding the timing of the CR performance deficit. As a re...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2006.12.012
更新日期：2007-03-12 00:00:00
abstract：:Evidence suggests that dopamine (DA) agonists improve cognition after traumatic brain injury (TBI). Methylphenidate (MPH) is a DA agonist that blocks the dopamine transporter (DAT). Moreover, female sex hormones modulate DAT expression. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to evaluate how MPH affects behavioral pe...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2007.04.006
更新日期：2007-08-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Though accumulating literature implicates that cytokines are involved in the pathophysiology of mental disorders, the role of interleukin-6 (IL-6) in learning and memory functions remains unresolved. The present study was undertaken to investigate the effect of IL-6 on amygdala-dependent fear learning. Adult Wistar ra...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2014.08.052
更新日期：2014-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Prenatal stress (PS) is one of adverse life events during pregnancy, which may increase vulnerability to cognitive impairment in adult offspring. Aβ synaptotoxicity is one important pathological factor for cognitive impairment, and PS-induced cognitive disorder is closely associated with N-Methyl-d-Aspartate receptor ...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2017.08.036
更新日期：2018-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The role of mitochondrial dysfunction has been well-documented in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists are being utilized as neuroprotectants in the treatment of various neurological disorders, including AD. We conducted this study to explore the effects of exenatide (a GLP-1 rec...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2019.111932
更新日期：2019-09-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Alcoholism and alcohol use disorders are chronically relapsing conditions which is a major problem in treating alcohol addiction. In a previous study we showed that the dopamine transporter (DAT) is implicated in voluntary intake and preference. However, its role in modulating ethanol-associated contextual memory rema...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2020.112475
更新日期：2020-03-02 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic morphine exposure induces physical dependence and tolerance. Previous studies have shown that there is a decrease in met-enkephalin levels in states of morphine physical dependence, and that increasing enkephalin during opiate physical withdrawal ameliorates the severity of the morphine withdrawal syndrome. In...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2008.08.005
更新日期：2009-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:This work was aimed to study if goldfish telencephalon is involved differentially in spatial and cue learning. With this purpose, animals were assigned to two learning conditions, 'spatial constancy' and 'directly cued', and their performance was recorded before and after ablation of the telencephalon. During the pres...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-4328(96)00014-9
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Several human studies have reported that coffee consumption improves cognitive performance. In the present study, we investigated whether instant decaffeinated coffee also ameliorates cognitive performance and attenuates the detrimental effects of scopolamine on memory. METHODS:Memory performance was eval...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2013.02.003
更新日期：2013-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite extensive research on the relationship between acute stress and hippocampal function in adults, little is known about the short- and long-term effects of prolonged juvenile stress on learning, memory, and other hippocampal functions. This experiment investigated whether spatial learning would be altered in juv...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-4328(01)00315-1
更新日期：2002-01-22 00:00:00
abstract：:COR659 is a recently synthesized positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of the GABAB receptor. Similarly to all GABAB PAMs tested to date, COR659 has been reported to suppress different alcohol-related behaviors in rodents. The present study was designed to assess whether the anti-addictive properties of COR659 extend to...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2020.113045
更新日期：2021-02-26 00:00:00
abstract：:The behavioral consequences of uncontrollable stress that are collectively called learned helplessness (LH) are mediated in part by increased levels of serotonin (5-HT) activity in the dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN) and it's projection regions. Recently, corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) within the DRN has been implic...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-4328(03)00133-5
更新日期：2003-12-17 00:00:00
abstract：:Administration of Triazolam (Tz)--a short acting benzodiazepine (BZ)--induces permanent phase-shifts in locomotor activity of golden hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus). However, the target area(s) as well as the mechanism involved in the Tz-induced changes are not known. Previous results indicated that raphe nuclei (RN) ...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-4328(94)90034-5
更新日期：1994-05-30 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to investigate the role of the dorsomedial and dorsolateral caudate-putamen (CPu) in movement initiation of rats, we examined the effects of quinolinic acid lesions (30 nmol in 1 microliter) in these striatal subregions in a simple reaction time task. Results show that lesions of the dorsomedial, but not of t...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-4328(94)90149-x
更新日期：1994-02-28 00:00:00
abstract：:The biological regulating factors of physical activity in animals are not well understood. This study investigated differences in the central mRNA expression of seven dopamine genes (Drd1, Drd2, Drd3, Drd4, Drd5, TH, and DAT) between high active C57/LJ (n=17) male mice and low active C3H/HeJ (n=20) male mice, and betw...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2009.05.034
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Some behavioral effects of GABA in the hippocampus and its probable interaction with histamine in adult male rats were studied. Four experiments were performed. In Expt. 1, rats were implanted unilaterally into the ventral hippocampus and they were microinjected with increasing doses of GABA. Five minutes later the fo...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-4328(90)90088-v
更新日期：1990-03-05 00:00:00
abstract：:We have investigated the interaction between opioid peptides and dopaminergic A10 (DA-A10) neurones in the ventral tegmental area (VTA). The behavioural consequences of VTA infusion of d-Ala-Met-enkephalinamide (DALA) were analyzed. DALA elicited a dose-dependent increase in locomotor activity measured in photocell ca...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-4328(80)90043-1
更新日期：1980-02-01 00:00:00
