Dichotomy of the human T cell response to Leishmania antigens. II. Absent or Th2-like response to gp63 and Th1-like response to lipophosphoglycan-associated protein in cells from cured visceral leishmaniasis patients.

Abstract:

:The T cell response to different Leishmania donovani antigens was investigated using peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from Kenyans cured of visceral leishmaniasis and non-exposed Danes. Crude promastigote and amastigote antigens both induced proliferation and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) production in PBMC from cured patients, while cells from non-exposed donors gave weak responses. A similar pattern was induced by lipophosphoglycan-associated protein (LPGAP). By contrast, the major surface protease of Leishmania, gp63, induced only a weak proliferative response without IFN-gamma production in five of 17 samples from cured patients. Four of the five responding cultures produced IL-4, i.e. the response to this antigen was of the Th2 type. Furthermore, sera from acutely ill visceral leishmaniasis patients contained high levels of IgG antibodies to gp63. The Th2-like response to gp63 in patients cured of visceral leishmaniasis differs from the Th1-like response to the same antigen observed in patients cured of cutaneous leishmaniasis.

journal_name

Clin Exp Immunol

authors

Kurtzhals JA,Hey AS,Jardim A,Kemp M,Schaefer KU,Odera EO,Christensen CB,Githure JI,Olafson RW,Theander TG

doi

10.1111/j.1365-2249.1994.tb06044.x

subject

Has Abstract,Author List Incomplete

pub_date

1994-06-01 00:00:00

pages

416-21

issue

3

eissn

0009-9104

issn

1365-2249

journal_volume

96

pub_type

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