Abstract:
:A large sample of adult twins (1117 pairs), who were concordant for having had children were asked to report on their child-rearing practices. A 14-item version of the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI) was used to assess rearing practices of parent twins. The two factors of Care and Overprotection, commonly found in other studies, were recovered from this analysis of the PBI's parent form. Model-fitting analyses indicate that human parental behavior is under significant genetic influence. Findings further suggest that this influence is sex limited, with a higher heritability in mothers than in fathers, and that it may result partly from the expression of dominant genes. For both PBI factors and both parents, the best-fitting models invariably assumed sex-limited genetic effects and unique environmental influences only. Broad heritability ranged from 19% (father overprotection) to 39% (mother care). These results are interpreted in the broader perspective of gene-culture theory.
journal_name
Behav Genetjournal_title
Behavior geneticsauthors
Pérusse D,Neale MC,Heath AC,Eaves LJdoi
10.1007/BF01067533subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-07-01 00:00:00pages
327-35issue
4eissn
0001-8244issn
1573-3297journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Our genetic knowledge of a species is reflected in the state of its gene map. Although still primitive, relative to the gene map of the mouse, great strides have been made in recent years in developing the gene map of the rat and nine linkage groups have now been defined. Mapping by conventional backcrossing methods h...
journal_title:Behavior genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01070002
更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Social aggregations of free-ranging cattle were studied in the Sonoran Desert of Mexico. Cows reared with animals of their own breed in isolation from other breeds maintained segregated social groups. Cows raised together in a mixed herd containing other breeds allied themselves with herd-mates regardless of breed. Ca...
journal_title:Behavior genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01065562
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rhythm of activity of inbred mice was recorded automatically by a set of actographs. This rhythm was characterized by six indices in the temporal and frequency domains. Two methods of genetic analysis were applied to these indices using parental strains BALB/c and C57BL/6, the reciprocal F1's, and the seven recombinan...
journal_title:Behavior genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01066331
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavior genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10519-010-9379-4
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavior genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01073209
更新日期:1975-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic and environmental determinants of self-reported alcohol consumption were investigated in a sample of 2513 twin pairs who were first assessed at age 16 and were followed-up at age 17. At age 16, 77% of the sample was drinking, and 65% of drinkers reported drinking to intoxication. Both drinking and drinking to ...
journal_title:Behavior genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1021631122461
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixty-six mice of 11 genetic stocks (the Bailey recombinant inbred strains CXBD, CXBE, CXBG, CXBH, CXBI, CXBJ, CXBK; their progenitor strains, BALB/cBy and C57BL/6By: and the reciprocal hybrids, B6CF and CB6F) were tested in a two-compartment apparatus and in a shuttlebox, with five measures taken relating to activity...
journal_title:Behavior genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01066277
更新日期:1977-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavior genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10519-006-9084-5
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Roman high- and low-avoidance (RHA/Verh and RLA/Verh) rats are selected and bred for extreme divergence in two-way active avoidance acquisition. In addition, compared to RLA/Verh rats, RHA/Verh rats are (behaviorally and physiologically) less anxious or reactive to stressors, show increased novelty (sensation)-seeking...
journal_title:Behavior genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1023/a:1021400830503
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using high resolution magnetic resonance imaging data, we examined the interrelationships between eight cerebral lobar volumetric measures via both exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses in a large sample (N = 484) of pediatric twins and singletons. These analyses suggest the presence of strong genetic correlati...
journal_title:Behavior genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10519-010-9332-6
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genes involved in melatonin synthesis, such as Aa-nat, may be important for our understanding of diurnal preference and circadian rhythm disturbances in humans. In Japan, Hohjoh et al. reported increased allelic frequencies of the 619A allele of the G619A Aa-nat gene polymorphism in a sample of Delayed Sleep Phase Syn...
journal_title:Behavior genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10519-007-9155-2
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), having a highly conserved structure across mammalian species, plays a pivotal role in the control of the neuroendocrine events and the inherent sexual behaviors essential for reproductive function. Recent advances in molecular genetic technology have contributed greatly to the in...
journal_title:Behavior genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02359383
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate (IP3) route is one of the two main transduction cascades that mediate olfactory reception in Drosophila melanogaster. The activity of IP3 kinase1 reduces the levels of this substrate by phosphorylation into inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakiphosphate (IP4). We show here that the gene is expressed...
journal_title:Behavior genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10519-005-9031-x
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::As a result of different feeding regimens, two laboratory populations of the beetle Callosobruchus maculatus Fab. developed different rates of oviposition. The behavior of the F1 hybrids cannot be explained with an additive model of inheritance. The unusual pattern of inheritance suggests a sex-related factor(s) and a...
journal_title:Behavior genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01065625
更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genomewide scan, as shown by recently published linkage studies on the behavior of mice or in psychiatry, provides evidence for replicated quantitative trait loci (QTL). Several studies of Alzheimer's disease have demonstrated the promise of moving from clinical diagnoses to biological signs for psychiatric investigat...
journal_title:Behavior genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1010222328509
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavior genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01065974
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined longitudinally collected behavioral reports by teachers on a unique twin sample at the ages of 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12 years. As twin and adoption studies implicate the role of genetic influence on behavioral problems found to be stable in epidemiological samples, the current study employs a developmental ...
journal_title:Behavior genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10519-004-1747-5
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mating behavior, including courtship and copulation, is a main component of male fitness, especially in species with no parental care. Variation in this behavior can thus be a target for mate choice and sexual selection, and can lead to evolution. The fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster, has well-documented complex mal...
journal_title:Behavior genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10519-008-9204-5
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies suggest that brain opioid activity decreases aggression in animal models. The main objective of the current study was to examine the possible genetic relationship between intermale aggression and brain levels of enkephalins, endorphins, and dynorphins in 11 inbred strains of mice. Pursuit, rattling, a...
journal_title:Behavior genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1025774716976
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic heritability (h2) of alcohol use is reported to be greater in rural dwellers, distressed marriages, low socioeconomic status, in girls who are unmarried or lacking closeness with their parents or religious upbringing, in less-educated men, and in adolescents with peers using alcohol. However, these are all ris...
journal_title:Behavior genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10519-020-10005-z
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavior genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01065462
更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavior genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10519-009-9271-2
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the original version of this article, unfortunately, in the acknowledgement section "National Institutes of Health (NIH, R37 AG033590-08) to J Cacioppo" was omitted. This has been corrected by publishing this erratum. ...
journal_title:Behavior genetics
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1007/s10519-019-09956-9
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gender-moderated gene-environment interactions are rarely explored, raising concerns about inaccurate specification of etiological models and inferential errors. The current study examined the influence of gender, negative and positive daily life events, and GABRA2 genotype (SNP rs279871) on alcohol dependence, testin...
journal_title:Behavior genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10519-013-9607-9
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Taste perception allows most animals to find edible food, potential mates, and avoid ingesting toxic molecules. Intriguingly, a small group of Drosophila taste neurones (expressing Gr66a-Gal4) involved in the perception of bitter substances is also used to detect 7-tricosene (7-T), a male cuticular pheromone. Male fli...
journal_title:Behavior genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10519-009-9286-8
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Voluntary physical activity may be related to personality traits. Here, we investigated these relations in two mouse lines selectively bred for high voluntary wheel-running behavior and in one non-selected control line. Selection lines were more explorative and "information gathering" in the open-field test, either wi...
journal_title:Behavior genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10519-010-9359-8
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is the first report of data analyses from a consortium of longitudinal genetic-risk studies on offspring of schizophrenic parents (CLOSSER) who were followed from birth or mid-childhood to their early 20's or considerably older ages. Three of the CLOSSER studies provide data to enable us to address long-persistin...
journal_title:Behavior genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10519-005-3227-y
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated regional grey matter (GM) density in adolescents with Down syndrome (DS) compared to age-matched controls and correlated MRI data with neuropsychological measures in the DS group. Inter-group comparisons documented several GM concentration abnormalities in the participants with DS compared to controls....
journal_title:Behavior genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10519-011-9448-3
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavior genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01067986
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic and environmental influences in the determination of individual differences in self-reported symptoms of separation anxiety (SAD), overanxious disorder (OAD), and manifest anxiety (MANX) were evaluated in children and adolescents for three age groups (8-10, 11-13, and 14-16). Symptom counts for SAD and OAD wer...
journal_title:Behavior genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1025607107566
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00