Abstract:
:In rats, blood glucose concentration serves as the primary signal responsible for the induction of the sensation of hunger. In human beings, however, blood glucose concentration has been shown not to be the primary signal for the production of hunger sensation. Disaccharide, in the form of lactose in milk, sucrose in nature, and maltose from the breakdown of starch in the mouth, is part and parcel of human diet. The present study tested the hypothesis that maltose could be the primary signal responsible for the induction of the sensation of hunger and satiation in human beings. The hunger-moderating effect of maltose was compared with that of glucose by applying the test materials to the sweet-sensing taste buds on the tongue. Even at lower dosages, the effect of maltose was significant. At higher dosages, both glucose and maltose caused significant moderation of hunger. Maltose, a disaccharide, can be the agent responsible for the primary signals to induce the sensations of hunger and satiation in human beings.
journal_name
Physiol Behavjournal_title
Physiology & behaviorauthors
Poothullil JMdoi
10.1016/0031-9384(92)90429-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-07-01 00:00:00pages
27-31issue
1eissn
0031-9384issn
1873-507Xpii
0031-9384(92)90429-6journal_volume
52pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Three groups of rats were normally reared by dams, artificially reared but not exposed to alcohol or artificially reared and exposed to 6.6 g/kg/day of ethanol condensed into 8 h of each 24-h period. Alcohol exposure was given from postnatal day 4 through 9 and artificial rearing was conducted from postnatal day 4 to ...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(91)90314-e
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pigeons were exposed to fixed-time food schedules of 30, 120, and 480 sec with two reinforcer magnitudes at each. Attack behavior against a rear-projected conspecific image was assessed at each interfood/reinforcer magnitude combination. For seven of eight subjects, attack rate was related to interfood interval by an ...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(90)90140-y
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The functional effects of chronic administration of 60 mg kg-1 chloroquine or quinacrine given as daily intraperitoneal injections for 84 days on normal and denervated expansor secundariorum muscles, a smooth muscle from the wing of chicks wholly innervated by noradrenergic nerves, have been investigated. Administrati...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(93)90121-u
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pain in neonates is associated with short and long-term adverse outcomes. Data demonstrated that long-term consequences of untreated pain are linked to the plasticity of the neonate's brain. Sucrose is effective and safe for reducing painful procedures from single events. However, the mechanism of sucrose-induced anal...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2017.06.015
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Administration of the opioid agonist, morphine (1 and 10 mg X kg-1), resulted in significant, dose-dependent increases in the ingestive responses of food-deprived slugs, Limax maximus, and in the initiation of feeding in satiated animals. These effects could be blocked by the opiate antagonist, naloxone (1 mg kg-1), w...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(84)90045-3
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Women in the reproductive age are more vulnerable to develop affective disorders than men. This difference may attribute to anatomical differences, hormonal influences and environmental factors such as stress. However, the higher prevalence in women normalizes once menopause is established, suggesting that ovarian hor...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2009.02.036
更新日期:2009-05-25 00:00:00
abstract::Rats were trained to perform shuttle responses to a buzzer in four different situations: pseudoconditioning or D test (buzzers and footshocks presented at random), classical conditioning or DP test (buzzers and footshocks paired on every trial), avoidance without stimulus pairing or DC test (buzzer-shock intervals var...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(79)90128-8
更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma corticosteroid circadian periodicity was determined in three groups of individual adult male rats. Categories were: post-subdiaphragmatic vagotomy, sham-operated, and controls. Blood was sampled every 4 hours over a 48-hour period with ad lib feeding and after a 13-day period on daytime (0930--1330) restriction...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(82)90194-9
更新日期:1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure of rats to an open-field results in a rapid rise in body temperature. Fifty-four percent of this rise in body temperature was blocked by intracerebroventricular administration of the antipyretic drug sodium salicylate. Intraperitoneal administration of indomethacin, a potent blocker of prostaglandin productio...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(87)90263-0
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1975, at the start of my junior year in college, I took a course on experimental methods in psychology from Dr. James C. Smith, when he was a Visiting Professor at Penn State University. That experience set me on the professional path of studying the neural bases of taste function and ingestion on which I remain to...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.04.026
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rats exposed to a relatively high dose (7.5 g/kg body weight) of alcohol on either the fifth or tenth postnatal day of age have been reported to have long-lasting deficits in spatial learning ability as tested on the Morris water maze task. The question arises concerning the level of alcohol required to achieve this e...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(97)00424-1
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the present study was a description of hormonal profiles in female prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster) in estrus that was induced by male exposure versus postpartum estrus. Hormonal profiles are reported in sexually naive females and in sexually experienced females, as a function of varying amounts of ...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(89)90195-9
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A longitudinal behavioral study was performed in mice exposed to the bovine brain phospholipid phosphatidylserine (BC-PS) from birth until sixty days. Examination of treated and control pups revealed no effect of the treatment on body weight nor on sensorimotor reflexes. At one and two months of age, when placed in an...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(90)90090-q
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the study was to confirm the satiety/energy intake effect of a novel fat emulsion (Olibra) versus placebo in the short term. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover design was used. 41 subjects participated in the study (n=21: junior-normal weight: age 23.7+/-2.8 years; BMI: 22.0+/-1...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2008.05.006
更新日期:2008-09-03 00:00:00
abstract::Male weanling Sprague-Dawley rats with dorsomedial hypothalamic lesions (DMNL rats) primarily destroying the dorosomedial hypothalamic nuclei (DMN) showed significant hypophagia on lab chow chunks compared to sham-operated controls. When given a choice between lab chow in the form of chunks or powder, both controls an...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(77)90326-2
更新日期:1977-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previously published experiments established the time-course of olfactory habituation in humans, and extracted 3 centroid curves from clustering analysis that reflected high, middle and low habituation. The aim of the current theoretical study was to further analyse these previous experimental data by developing a mat...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.112751
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Withdrawal from progesterone and estradiol has been used as an animal model of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). In the clinical population individual sensitivity to sex steroid hormones, personality and heredity influence PMS/PMDD. Understanding the phenotypic risk factors of PMS...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2008.08.015
更新日期:2009-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::Compared to male secondary sexual traits, the effect of testosterone (T) on female ornaments is understudied. In particular, it is unclear whether females experience different costs of T elevation than do males and how this affects the relationship between T and ornamentation in the two sexes. I experimentally and cor...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2006.04.003
更新日期:2006-07-30 00:00:00
abstract::Animals sampled from the third generation (S3) of selective breeding of N:NIH strain rats based on ultrasonic vocalization (USV) rates in infancy (High, Low, and Random lines) were tested as adults on the elevated plus maze, a well-validated test of anxiety. Results showed that the Low line spent a greater percent of ...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(95)02222-8
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two experiments examined the effects of various photoperiods on body weight and reproductive function in Syrian hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus). In Experiment 1 female hamsters were exposed to symmetrical skeleton photoperiods in which dawn and dusk were mimicked by 1-hr light pulses. A skeleton long (LD 16:8) photope...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Caffeine is considered a cognitive enhancer at low to moderate doses because it improves alertness, vigilance, attention, and reaction time. However, no previous investigation has assessed the effect of acute caffeine intake on e-sports-specific performance. The aim of this investigation was to determine the effect of...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.113031
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of central infusion of naloxone into the midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG) upon predatory attack behavior in the cat were studied in 12 cats. Initially, quiet biting attack was elicited by electrical stimulation of sites within the lateral hypothalamus using monopolar electrodes. Then cannula-electrodes w...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(91)90337-n
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adequate energy intake is vital for the survival of humans and is regulated by complex homeostatic and hedonic mechanisms. Supported by functional MRI (fMRI) studies that consistently demonstrate differences in brain response as a function of weight status during exposure to appetizing food stimuli, it has been posite...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2014.04.025
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Housing mice in the presence of small particles of titanium has been shown to reduce stress-responsive behavior via the autonomic nervous system. Here, we examined the effects of nighttime titanium exposure on stress parameters and autonomic nerve activity in office workers with emotional stress. A randomized double-b...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2012.09.009
更新日期:2012-12-25 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigated the effects of ethanol on retrieval from long-term memory by using a set of cognitive decision tasks. Male and female subjects were administered either 0.0 or 1.0 milliliter of ethanol per kilogram of body weight, and then asked to make physical, lexical, and semantic decisions about pai...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(89)90103-0
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe and evaluate behavioral models of binge-type eating. DATA IDENTIFICATION:Studies were identified using Medline and hand searches of bibliographies of identified articles. STUDY SELECTION:Isomorphic studies were selected that were judged to have some measure of construct validity. DATA EXTRACTION:...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2004.04.036
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies in human infants, rabbits, and rats have shown that states of sleep and wakefulness can be reliably identified from motility signals produced by respiration and body movement. Thoman has described a computer-scoring algorithm for automated scoring of behavioral states from motility signals in human in...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(93)90110-2
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neophobia, or the fear of novel objects, is a behavior that is often found in wild animals. Neophobia appears to be related to the physiological stress response because individuals with higher glucocorticoid responses to stress often are more neophobic. The relationship between the heart rate response and novelty, how...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.04.014
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The taste responses to the "umami substances" such as monosodium glutamate (MSG), guanosine 5'-monophosphate (GMP) and inosine 5'-monophosphate (IMP) were recorded from the canine chorda tympani nerve. A large synergism was observed between MSG and the nucleotides in most mongrel dogs (type A dog). The extent of the s...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(91)90197-v
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Food marketing is a major contributor to high rates of obesity and diet-related disease among children. Researchers, advocates, and policymakers have called for improvements in the nutrition quality of foods marketed to children to improve children's health. In the United States, for over 10 years, the food and bevera...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.113139
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00