Abstract：
:Certain anticonvulsant drugs require N-acetylation as a major route of metabolic clearance. Single point mutations of the polymorphic N-acetyltransferase gene (pNAT) are the primary cause for impaired drug acetylation. Pharmacokinetic parameters are altered in slow acetylator phenotypes and this may compromise drug safety. Genetic analysis of allelic frequencies of individual pNAT genotypes point to significant increases in carriers of the S1/wt and S3/wt (P < 0.05) allele and a significant reduction in carriers of the S2/S2 (P < 0.01) allele, when control and epileptic patients are compared. Furthermore, the presumed link between the cytochrome P450 CYP2D6 polymorphism and the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease led us to investigate, whether a similar relationship can be expected for other CNS disorders. Our findings indicate that poor metabolizers are more frequent (P < 0.05) amongst epileptic patients, when compared with a control population. An estimate of the odds ratio may suggest an increased risk [95% CI (confidence interval) 1.043-4.734] of up to 5-fold in epileptic patients carrying this mutation. This provides further evidence for a potential link between the debrisoquine hydroxylase gene polymorphism and CNS disorder and therefore warrants further study.
journal_name
Biochem Pharmacoljournal_title
Biochemical pharmacologyauthors
Borlak JT,Harsany V,Schneble H,Haegele KDdoi
10.1016/0006-2952(94)90456-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-11-01 00:00:00pages
1717-20issue
9eissn
0006-2952issn
1873-2968pii
0006-2952(94)90456-1journal_volume
48pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:In a previous study, we demonstrated that the serum of rats treated chronically with the anticancer agent Adriamycin contains lipid peroxides associated with neutral lipids (W. S. Thayer, Biochem Pharmacol 33: 2259-2263, 1984). In the present study, hearts from untreated control rats were perfused with medium containi...
journal_title：Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0006-2952(89)90490-5
更新日期：1989-06-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bcp.2015.12.004
更新日期：2016-02-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0006-2952(90)90443-o
更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0006-2952(99)00281-6
更新日期：1999-12-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bcp.2006.11.020
更新日期：2007-03-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0006-2952(96)00048-2
更新日期：1996-04-26 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bcp.2020.114047
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0006-2952(88)90043-3
更新日期：1988-07-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0006-2952(86)90172-3
更新日期：1986-08-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.bcp.2020.113819
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0006-2952(82)90415-4
更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0006-2952(89)90527-3
更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0006-2952(90)90108-w
更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bcp.2007.12.012
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bcp.2008.10.022
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0006-2952(90)90037-l
更新日期：1990-01-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bcp.2005.07.034
更新日期：2005-10-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0006-2952(92)90096-2
更新日期：1992-11-17 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.bcp.2018.04.026
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0006-2952(00)00317-8
更新日期：2000-07-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0006-2952(84)90102-3
更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0006-2952(99)00296-8
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of schisanhenol (Sal) on Adriamycin (ADM)-induced rat heart mitochondrial toxicity in vitro were investigated. Malondialdehyde formation, lysis, disintegration and membrane rigidification in mitochondria treated with ADM were reduced significantly by Sal. In the electron spin resonance studies, Sal did not...
journal_title：Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0006-2952(91)90519-b
更新日期：1991-10-09 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0006-2952(02)01259-5
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0006-2952(90)90603-i
更新日期：1990-06-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0006-2952(88)90388-7
更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0006-2952(90)90277-r
更新日期：1990-03-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bcp.2016.08.012
更新日期：2016-10-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bcp.2007.12.006
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diethyl esters of the glutathione S-conjugate S-p-bromobenzylglutathione, an inhibitor of glyoxalase I, and S-p-nitrobenzoxycarbonylglutathione, an inhibitor of glyoxalase II, induced growth arrest and toxicity in human leukaemia 60 cells in culture. The median growth inhibitory concentration IC50 values were 8.3 micr...
journal_title：Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0006-2952(92)90680-h
更新日期：1992-12-15 00:00:00
