A reappraisal of total pancreatectomy for pancreatic cancer: results from U.S. Veterans Affairs hospitals, 1987-1991.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:After enthusiasm for total pancreatectomy for pancreatic adenocarcinoma peaked in the 1970s, a failure to improve outcomes in the 1980s led to fewer reports of this procedure. METHODS:We retrieved records from 252 Whipple and 47 total pancreatectomies for pancreatic cancer performed at U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs hospitals from 1987 to 1991. RESULTS:Thirty-day mortality was 8% with both procedures. There was no significant difference in morbidity at 30 days (Whipple 36%, total pancreatectomy 39%). The mean survival after total pancreatectomy was 526 days compared to 376 days following Whipple (P = 0.03). Staging information was retrieved from tumor registrars for 117 patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma, 21 of whom underwent total pancreatectomy and 96 the Whipple procedure. In patients with stage I and stage II localized pancreatic adenocarcinoma, mean survival was 772 days in 11 patients after total pancreatectomy, and 446 days in 55 patients after Whipple resection (P = 0.057). CONCLUSION:The type of resection did not affect the mean survival of patients with stage III (nodal metastases) or stage IV (distant metastases) cancer.

journal_name

Am J Surg

authors

Swope TJ,Wade TP,Neuberger TJ,Virgo KS,Johnson FE

doi

10.1016/s0002-9610(05)80126-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1994-12-01 00:00:00

pages

582-5; discussion 585-6

issue

6

eissn

0002-9610

issn

1879-1883

pii

S0002-9610(05)80126-6

journal_volume

168

pub_type

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