The relationship between psychosocial and cognitive functioning in schizophrenic patients and expressed emotion and communication deviance in their parents.

Abstract:

:The relationship between the family variables of expressed emotion (EE) and communication deviance (CD) and patient attributes of cognitive functions and clinical symptoms were examined. Eleven schizophrenic patients and their parents were evaluated at the beginning and the end of a 2-year treatment programme. The test battery for the patients included the Global Assessment Scale (GAS), Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale and a cognitive test battery. Parents' CD was evaluated with the Communication Conflict Situation and their EE level with Camberwell Family Interview. A significant correlation between patients' GAS score and mother's criticism score was found. The cognitive variable of backward masking was the measure that most consistently showed a close relationship to parent's EE level. The masking measure also differentiated significantly between parents who improved and parents who did not improve on EE during the 2-year treatment period. An empirical basis for a link between patients' cognitive functioning and parents' style of communication was not found.

journal_name

Acta Psychiatr Scand

authors

Rund BR

doi

10.1111/j.1600-0447.1994.tb01569.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1994-08-01 00:00:00

pages

133-40

issue

2

eissn

0001-690X

issn

1600-0447

journal_volume

90

pub_type

临床试验,杂志文章
  • Labour force activity by people with depression and anxiety disorders: a population-level second-order analysis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify the population-level first- and second-order effects among candidate correlates of labour force activity by people with ICD-10 depression and anxiety disorders. METHOD:Australian Bureau of Statistics multistage sampling strategies obtained a household sample of 37,580 individuals. Analyses were c...

    journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2005.00600.x

    authors: Waghorn G,Chant D

    更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00

  • Social cognition in euthymic bipolar disorder: systematic review and meta-analytic approach.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Deficits in social cognition have been reported in euthymic subjects with bipolar disorder (BD). However, some studies have failed to find differences favoring controls. As most investigations have been conducted with small samples, they have not had sufficient power to detect statistically significant differ...

    journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2011.01808.x

    authors: Samamé C,Martino DJ,Strejilevich SA

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • Suicide in borderline patients--predictive factors.

    abstract::Twenty-one borderline patients (in accordance with Gunderson) who had committed suicide were compared with matched borderline patients who stayed alive. The suicide group had more frequent childhood loss, lack of treatment contact before hospitalization, longer hospitalization, and they were more frequently discharged...

    journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1991.tb03145.x

    authors: Kjelsberg E,Eikeseth PH,Dahl AA

    更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00

  • Pre-infusion heart rates and laboratory-induced panic anxiety.

    abstract::Resting and pre-infusion heart rates recorded in 66 panic disorder patients revealed no significant differences between panickers and nonpanickers. There was also no significant difference in pre-fusion heart rates between either lactate or isoproterenol panickers and placebo nonpanickers. There was neither a sensitiz...

    journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1987.tb02750.x

    authors: Yeragani VK,Pohl R,Rainey JM,Balon R,Ortiz A,Lycaki H,Gershon S

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • Brain density in depression: methodological and psychopathological aspects.

    abstract::The relationship between brain density, measured by computerized tomography (CT), and severity of depression was investigated in 44 patients with a major depressive episode according to DSM-III. In order to limit methodological problems, correlations between both the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) and the Bech-...

    journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1988.tb06392.x

    authors: Schlegel S

    更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00

  • Agreement in psychiatric assessment.

    abstract::In 103 schizophrenic patients we investigated the extent of practice needed in the use of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) to enable its reliability to be assessed. The agreement level of the 7 raters was analysed. Generally, the lowest mean agreement found was for the negative symptoms of the BPRS schizophre...

    journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1993.tb03343.x

    authors: Andersen J,Kørner A,Larsen JK,Schultz V,Nielsen BM,Behnke K,Munk-Andersen E,Bjørum N

    更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00

  • Venlafaxine monotherapy in bipolar type II depressed patients unresponsive to prior lithium monotherapy.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:We examine the safety and efficacy of venlafaxine monotherapy in bipolar type II (BP II) patients with major depressive episode (MDE) who were unresponsive to prior lithium monotherapy. We hypothesized that venlafaxine would be superior to lithium with a low hypomanic conversion rate. METHOD:Seventeen patien...

    journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2009.01462.x

    authors: Amsterdam JD,Wang G,Shults J

    更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of child-rearing by schizophrenic mothers: a 25-year follow-up.

    abstract::We conducted a 25-year follow-up study of 50 children of schizophrenic mothers, consisting of 25 children reared by their mothers and 25 children reared apart. The children's adult psychiatric status was evaluated in a 3-h structured interview employing a battery of syndrome check-lists and scales. A slightly higher i...

    journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1997.tb09936.x

    authors: Higgins J,Gore R,Gutkind D,Mednick SA,Parnas J,Schulsinger F,Cannon TD

    更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00

  • Psychoeducational intervention for caregivers of Indian patients with schizophrenia: a randomised-controlled trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:There are hardly any randomised-controlled trials of structured family interventions for schizophrenia from India. This study attempted to evaluate the impact of a structured psychoeducational intervention for schizophrenia, compared with standard out-patient treatment, on various patient- and caregiver-relat...

    journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2008.01304.x

    authors: Kulhara P,Chakrabarti S,Avasthi A,Sharma A,Sharma S

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • Improvement in verbal memory performance in depressed in-patients after treatment with electroconvulsive therapy.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a highly effective and well-tolerated therapy for severe and treatment-resistant depression. Cognitive side-effects are still feared by some patients and clinicians. Importantly, cognitive impairments are among the most disabling symptoms of depression itself. METHODS:Patie...

    journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/acps.12652

    authors: Biedermann SV,Bumb JM,Demirakca T,Ende G,Sartorius A

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • Traumatic events and post-traumatic stress disorder in the community: prevalence, risk factors and comorbidity.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of traumatic events and DSM-IV post-traumatic stress disorder as well as risk factors and comorbidity patterns were investigated in a representative community sample (n = 3021, aged 14-24 years). METHOD:Traumatic events and PTSD were assessed with the Munich Composite Interna...

    journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1034/j.1600-0447.2000.101001046.x

    authors: Perkonigg A,Kessler RC,Storz S,Wittchen H -U

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • Psychiatric disorder in children with birth anomalies. A retrospective follow-up study.

    abstract::A group of 273 children and adolescents, aged 8 to 19 years, who had been treated for a congenital malformation during their 1st month of life, were studied using psychiatric interviews with the child and at least one of his parents. The child was also given a Wechsler intelligence test. The rate of psychopathological...

    journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1976.tb00089.x

    authors: Sandberg S

    更新日期:1976-07-01 00:00:00

  • A longitudinal study of mental health problems in a suburban population in Sudan.

    abstract::A psychiatric study of 197 children living in villages outside Khartoum was made in 1964-1965. In 1983, 104 randomly chosen subjects were investigated again. All were interviewed by a psychiatrist and somatically examined. The overall psychiatric impairment was 14% (males, 18%; females, 8%) according to the psychiatri...

    journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1989.tb10300.x

    authors: Cederblad M,Rahim SI

    更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00

  • A double blind comparison of lofepramine, imipramine and placebo in patients with depression.

    abstract::The results of double blind trial in which 139 patients with primary depression were randomly assigned to either lofepramine (46), imipramine (48), or placebo (45) are discussed. After treatment with either active drug, lofepramine or imipramine, the clinical outcome was significantly greater than with placebo. No sig...

    journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1982.tb00918.x

    authors: Feighner JP,Meridith CH,Dutt JE,Hendrickson GG

    更新日期:1982-08-01 00:00:00

  • Rediscovering chronic mania.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This paper presents a case of chronic mania and reviews the diagnosis with respect to its definition and utility. METHOD:A case of chronic mania is described. RESULTS:Unremitting mania poses a diagnostic and management challenge. CONCLUSION:Persistent mania of this duration is rare, but a diagnosis of chro...

    journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1034/j.1600-0447.2001.00289.x

    authors: Malhi GS,Mitchell PB,Parker GB

    更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00

  • The development of the Self-Rating Inventory for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.

    abstract::In this study a newly developed Self-rating Inventory for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is presented. The instrument consists of 47 items, reflecting DSM-III-R criteria, associated features and items corresponding to the disorder of extreme stress not otherwise specified. All items are phrased in a trauma-indep...

    journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1994.tb01574.x

    authors: Hovens JE,van der Ploeg HM,Bramsen I,Klaarenbeek MT,Schreuder JN,Rivero VV

    更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00

  • The association between economic and social factors and mental health in Finland.

    abstract::The aim of the study was to examine the social and economic variables associated with mental health by means of telephone interviews of a randomly chosen population sample (n = 1557) in Finland in 1993. Mental health was evaluated by means of a 12-item General Health Questionnaire. A mental disorder, indicated by the ...

    journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1995.tb09570.x

    authors: Viinamäki H,Kontula O,Niskanen L,Koskela K

    更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00

  • Bone mineral density, osteoporosis, and fractures among people with eating disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To provide meta-analytical evidence of bone mineral density (BMD), fractures, and osteoporosis rates in eating disorders (ED) vs. healthy controls (HCs). METHOD:Three independent authors searched major electronic databases from inception till August 2015 for cross-sectional studies reporting BMD in people wi...

    journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1111/acps.12556

    authors: Solmi M,Veronese N,Correll CU,Favaro A,Santonastaso P,Caregaro L,Vancampfort D,Luchini C,De Hert M,Stubbs B

    更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00

  • Paranoid states of middle life. Familial occurrence and relationship to schizophrenia.

    abstract::Paranoid states beginning in middle life were selected from a case register. A search among the sibs of those probands uncovered no paranoid states and schizophrenia was no more common than in the general population. The implications for the aetiology of paranoid states and for the relationship between these and schiz...

    journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1980.tb00880.x

    authors: Watt JA,Hall DJ,Olley PC,Hunter D,Gardiner AQ

    更新日期:1980-05-01 00:00:00

  • The frequency of XYY and XXY men among criminal offenders.

    abstract::Among 1,040 consecutive male criminals remitted for mental examination nine had the karyotype 47,XYY, one 48,XXYY and eleven 47,XXY. The types of crime in the XYY men were much like those in the XXY men, the proportion of sexual crimes possibly being greater than among other criminal offenders. The reasons for these f...

    journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1981.tb00674.x

    authors: Schröder J,de la Chapelle A,Hakola P,Virkkunen M

    更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00

  • Association between preeclampsia and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: a population-based and sibling-matched cohort study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the association between preeclampsia and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), using a large Swedish-based registry cohort. METHODS:This study comprised 2 047 619 children, with 114 934 (5.6%) cases of ADHD. Preeclampsia was based on two alternate definitions: (i) preeclampsia (using IC...

    journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/acps.13162

    authors: Maher GM,Dalman C,O'Keeffe GW,Kearney PM,McCarthy FP,Kenny LC,Khashan AS

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • A double-blind comparison of raclopride and haloperidol in the acute phase of schizophrenia. The British Isles Raclopride Study Group.

    abstract::This is the first comparative double-blind study of raclopride. Ninety-one patients with acute schizophrenia received either raclopride 2-8 mg twice daily or haloperidol 5-20 mg twice daily for 4 weeks. Both neuroleptics produced clinical improvements. There were no significant between-drug differences in overall effi...

    journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1992.tb03286.x

    authors:

    更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00

  • Hallucinations in patients with borderline personality disorder: characteristics, severity, and relationship with schizotypy and loneliness.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:In patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD), data are lacking on characteristics and severity of hallucinations in modalities other than the auditory (verbal) type. The same applies to relationships between hallucinations and the severity of depression, anxiety, schizotypy, and loneliness. METHODS...

    journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/acps.13012

    authors: Slotema CW,Bayrak H,Linszen MMJ,Deen M,Sommer IEC

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical diagnoses in young offspring from eastern Québec multigenerational families densely affected by schizophrenia or bipolar disorder.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The follow-up since 1989 of a large sample of multigenerational families of eastern Québec that are densely affected by schizophrenia (SZ) or bipolar disorder (BP) has permitted to look at the rates of DSM diagnoses in the young offspring of a SZ parent (HRSZ) and of a BP parent (HRBP) who had an extremely lo...

    journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2007.01125.x

    authors: Maziade M,Gingras N,Rouleau N,Poulin S,Jomphe V,Paradis ME,Mérette C,Roy MA

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • Schizophrenia in Greenland: a follow-up study.

    abstract::A total of 289 Greenlanders admitted for the first time to a mental hospital from 1980 to 1983, were followed for 7 years. Thirty-seven patients, 24 men and 13 women, were diagnosed with schizophrenia at least once during the follow-up period. The annual first admission rate per 100,000 was 41 for men and 23 for women...

    journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1995.tb09802.x

    authors: Lynge I,Jacobsen J

    更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00

  • Risk factors in the early family life of patients suffering from dissociative disorders.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that not only intrafamiliar childhood abuses inflicted to the patient, but also major losses or other severe life events suffered by the mother within 2 years of patient's birth, are risk factors for the development of dissociative disorders (DDs). METHOD:A multicentric case-control st...

    journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1034/j.1600-0447.2002.01062.x

    authors: Pasquini P,Liotti G,Mazzotti E,Fassone G,Picardi A,Italian Group for the Study of Dissociation.

    更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00

  • The association between biological rhythms, depression, and functioning in bipolar disorder: a large multi-center study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:We examined the relationship between biological rhythms and severity of depressive symptoms in subjects with bipolar disorder and the effects of biological rhythms alterations on functional impairment. METHOD:Bipolar patients (n = 260) and healthy controls (n = 191) were recruited from mood disorders program...

    journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/acps.12442

    authors: Pinho M,Sehmbi M,Cudney LE,Kauer-Sant'anna M,Magalhães PV,Reinares M,Bonnín CM,Sassi RB,Kapczinski F,Colom F,Vieta E,Frey BN,Rosa AR

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • No association between two polymorphisms at the 5HT2A gene and bipolar affective puerperal psychosis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine whether variation at two common polymorphisms, T102C and -1438AG, of the serotonin 2A gene (5HT2A) are involved in the puerperal triggering mechanism of bipolar affective puerperal psychosis. METHOD:A total of 242 parous women diagnosed with bipolar disorder were genotyped for the two polymorphism...

    journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1034/j.1600-0447.2003.00167.x

    authors: Robertson E,Jones I,Middle F,Moray J,Craddock N

    更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00

  • Morphology of the corpus callosum in treatment-resistant schizophrenia and major depression.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify possible differences in the mean midsagittal corpus callosum (CC) total and subdivision areas in treatment-resistant schizophrenia and depression (TRS and TRD) patients. METHOD:Areas of the total CC and its five equidistant subregions (from CC1 to CC5) obtained by parallel grid partitioning schem...

    journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2009.01389.x

    authors: Sun J,Maller JJ,Daskalakis ZJ,Furtado CC,Fitzgerald PB

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Cross-cultural study of religious phenomenology in psychiatric in-patients.

    abstract::Case notes of patients from nine different cultural groups admitted to a London hospital were scrutinized for religious background and religious phenomenology. With the exception of preaching behaviour there were no statistically significant cultural differences, but certain trends were apparent. The pattern of religi...

    journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1985.tb02571.x

    authors: Ndetei DM,Vadher A

    更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00