Abstract:
:Taxol is an antineoplastic agent with significant activity against ovarian as well as breast cancer. To investigate mechanisms by which taxol exerts its cytotoxic action, taxol-induced apoptosis, characterized by morphologic changes and internucleosomal DNA fragmentation, was examined in a human ovarian tumor cell line. Time-dependent morphologic changes, characteristic of apoptosis, were observed over the same time as the appearance of internucleosomal DNA fragmentation. The specific protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors genistein and herbimycin A, and the ATP depletion agent sodium azide, interfered with taxol-induced DNA fragmentation and clonal cell death. Based on a quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction technique, bcl-2 alpha oncogene expression was decreased in conjunction with taxol-induced DNA fragmentation, and this decrease could be blocked by genistein. These results strongly implicate protein tyrosine phosphorylation as an event that mediates apoptosis and, thus, the antitumor activity of taxol in ovarian cancer.
journal_name
Biochem Pharmacoljournal_title
Biochemical pharmacologyauthors
Liu Y,Bhalla K,Hill C,Priest DGdoi
10.1016/0006-2952(94)90164-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-09-15 00:00:00pages
1265-72issue
6eissn
0006-2952issn
1873-2968pii
0006-2952(94)90164-3journal_volume
48pub_type
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