Marker-derived phylogeny of European cattle supports demic expansion of agriculture.

abstract：:An important aim in animal breeding is the improvement of growth and meat quality traits. Previous studies have demonstrated that genetic variants in the fat mass and obesity associated (FTO) gene have a relatively large effect on human obesity as well as on body composition in rodents and, more recently, in livestock...

journal_title：Animal genetics

authors： Jevsinek Skok D,Kunej T,Kovac M,Malovrh S,Potocnik K,Petric N,Zgur S,Dovc P,Horvat S

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, quantitative trait loci (QTL) for chemical and physical body composition, growth and feed intake in pigs were identified in a three-generation full-sib population, developed by crossing Pietrain sires with a commercial dam line. Phenotypic data from 315 F(2) animals were available for protein and lipid ...

journal_title：Animal genetics

authors： Duthie C,Simm G,Doeschl-Wilson A,Kalm E,Knap PW,Roehe R

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Third International Workshop on Lymphocyte Alloantigens of the Horse was held on 25-27 April 1984 in Kennett Square, Pennsylvania. Twelve laboratories from five countries participated. The principal purpose of this Workshop was to determine the phenotypic and gene frequencies of the 10 equine lymphocyte antigens (...

journal_title：Animal genetics

authors： Antczak DF,Bailey E,Barger B,Guerin G,Lazary S,McClure J,Mottironi VD,Symons R,Templeton J,Varewyck H

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The history of domestic sheep (Ovis aries) in Africa remains largely unknown. After being first introduced from the Near East, sheep gradually spread through the African continent with pastoral societies. The eastern part of Africa was important either for the first diffusion of sheep southward or for putative seconda...

journal_title：Animal genetics

authors： Resende A,Gonçalves J,Muigai AW,Pereira F

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The bacterial artificial clone-based physical map for chicken plays an important role in the integration of the consensus linkage map and the whole-genome shotgun sequence. It also provides a valuable resource for clone selection within applications such as fluorescent in situ hybridization and positional cloning. How...

journal_title：Animal genetics

authors： Aerts JA,Veenendaal T,van der Poel JJ,Crooijmans RP,Groenen MA

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasma samples of 1126 dogs belonging to 21 different European breeds were analysed by two-dimensional agarose gel (pH 5.4 or pH 8.6)--horizontal polyacrylamide gel (pH 9.0) electrophoresis, followed by general-protein staining of gels. Genetic polymorphism was detected for five as yet unidentified proteins designated...

journal_title：Animal genetics

authors： Juneja RK,Arnold IC,Gahne B,Bouw J

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The extent of linkage disequilibrium (LD) between genetic loci has implications for both association studies and the accuracy of genomic prediction. To characterise the persistence of LD in diverse sheep breeds, two SNP genotyping platforms were used. First, existing SNP genotypes from 63 breeds obtained using the ovi...

journal_title：Animal genetics

authors： Kijas JW,Porto-Neto L,Dominik S,Reverter A,Bunch R,McCulloch R,Hayes BJ,Brauning R,McEwan J,International Sheep Genomics Consortium.

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gene coding for the mitochondrial phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK-M), a pivotal component in gluconeogenesis from lactate via the Cori cycle, was highly polymorphic in strains of egg-type chickens (White Leghorn) of different origins. Based on MspI restriction fragment polymorphisms a total of seven allel...

journal_title：Animal genetics

authors： Li S,Zadworny D,Aggrey SE,Kuhnlein U

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two cDNA probes for the porcine calcium release channel gene (CRC) were used in restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis in an attempt to develop genetic markers linked to the malignant hyperthermia (stress susceptibility) gene (HAL). Three TaqI RFLPs, denoted CRC1-CRC3, each composed of two alleles, w...

journal_title：Animal genetics

authors： Mariani P,Johansson M,Ellegren H,Harbitz I,Juneja RK,Andersson L

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mitochondrial hypervariable region 1 (HVR1) sequence of 67 goats belonging to the Girgentana, Maltese and Derivata di Siria breeds was partially sequenced in order to present the first phylogenetic characterization of Sicilian goat breeds. These sequences were compared with published sequences of Indian and Pakist...

journal_title：Animal genetics

authors： Sardina MT,Ballester M,Marmi J,Finocchiaro R,van Kaam JB,Portolano B,Folch JM

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Analysis of elution profiles of enzymatic and CNBr digests of kappa-caseins C and E, and sequencing of most relevant peptides allowed the chemical characterization of both genetic variants. They differ from their B and A allelic counterparts by a single substitution, His97/Arg and Gly155/Ser, respectively. Electrophor...

journal_title：Animal genetics

authors： Miranda G,Anglade P,Mahé MF,Erhardt G

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A feral donkey population (Equus asinus), living in the Asinara National Park (an island north-west of Sardinia, Italy), includes a unique white albino donkey subpopulation or colour morph that is a major attraction of this park. Disrupting mutations in the tyrosinase (TYR) gene are known to cause recessive albinisms ...

journal_title：Animal genetics

authors： Utzeri VJ,Bertolini F,Ribani A,Schiavo G,Dall'Olio S,Fontanesi L

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A canine blood group antigen, QN, which was detected by a naturally occurring alloantibody in the antiglobulin test, was shown to be antigenically related to the human A and cattle J antigens by absorption experiments. Family studies supported a dominant mode of inheritance with the gene controlling the production of ...

journal_title：Animal genetics

authors： Symons M,Bell K

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A quantitative trait locus (QTL) for boar fat androstenone levels has been identified near the SSC7 centromere in a Large White × Meishan cross. Backcrosses were produced to isolate the Chinese haplotype in a European genetic background. The expression of 25 genes from the QTL region was studied in the testes and live...

journal_title：Animal genetics

authors： Robic A,Fève K,Larzul C,Billon Y,van Son M,Liaubet L,Sarry J,Milan D,Grindflek E,Bidanel JP,Riquet J

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nineteen cattle bones from the Viking 10th and early 11th century levels in Dublin were assessed for presence of reliable genotypes from three autosomal markers. Due to the good preservational condition of the samples, it was possible to amplify and type at least two out of three of the microsatellite markers (CSRM60,...

journal_title：Animal genetics

authors： Edwards CJ,Connellan J,Wallace PF,Park SD,McCormick FM,Olsaker I,Eythórsdóttir E,MacHugh DE,Bailey JF,Bradley DG

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ligneous membranitis (LM) is a rare chronic inflammatory condition of the mucous membranes associated with plasminogen (encoded by PLG) deficiency in affected humans and dogs. In human, the condition is genetic in nature with numerous mutations and polymorphisms in PLG identified in affected individuals and related fa...

journal_title：Animal genetics

authors： Ainsworth S,Carter S,Fisher C,Dawson J,Makrides L,Nuttall T,Mason SL

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is evidence that NR6A1 is a strong candidate for being a causal gene underlying vertebral number in pigs. The Licha Black is one of the leanest Chinese indigenous pig breeds, having an average vertebral number of 21.5. The introgression of Western germplasm into Licha Black, resulting in increased vertebral numb...

journal_title：Animal genetics

authors： Yang G,Ren J,Zhang Z,Huang L

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six local chicken breeds are registered in Hungary and are regarded as Hungarian national treasures: Hungarian White, Yellow and Speckled, and Transylvanian Naked Neck White, Black and Speckled. Three Hungarian academic institutes have maintained these genetic resources for more than 30 years. The Hungarian Yellow, th...

journal_title：Animal genetics

authors： Bodzsar N,Eding H,Revay T,Hidas A,Weigend S

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One hundred and eighty-nine Thoroughbred horses that had won Graded Stakes races in North America were genotyped with the Illumina Equine SNP50 bead chip. Association tests using PLINK to determine whether any SNPs were associated with optimum racing distance (7 furlongs and under compared to 8-10 furlongs) identified...

journal_title：Animal genetics

authors： Binns MM,Boehler DA,Lambert DH

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Refinement of previous QTL on porcine chromosome 12 for fatty-acid composition and a candidate gene association analysis were conducted using an Iberian x Landrace cross. The concentrations of ten fatty acids were assayed in backfat tissue from which four metabolic ratios were calculated for 403 F2 animals. Linkage an...

journal_title：Animal genetics

authors： Muñoz G,Alves E,Fernández A,Ovilo C,Barragán C,Estellé J,Quintanilla R,Folch JM,Silió L,Rodríguez MC,Fernández AI

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class IV haplotypes were identified in a population of meat-type chickens by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis. Fourteen different haplotypes were designated on the basis of restriction patterns obtained from Southern blots of PvuII- or BglII-digested DNA, ...

journal_title：Animal genetics

authors： Landesman E,Uni Z,Heller ED

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study, data from four F2 crosses were analysed and used to study the linkage disequilibrium (LD) structure within and across the crosses. Genome-wide association analyses (GWASes) for conductivity and dressing out meat traits were conducted using single-marker and Bayesian multi-marker models using the ...

journal_title：Animal genetics

authors： Stratz P,Schmid M,Wellmann R,Preuß S,Blaj I,Tetens J,Thaller G,Bennewitz J

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We tested 174 bovine microsatellite primer pairs for use in a primitive breed of sheep and two species of deer. Of 173 markers, 127 (73.4%) gave a product in Soay sheep (Ovis aries) of which 54 (42.5%) were polymorphic. One hundred and twenty-nine of 174 (74.1%) markers gave a product in red deer (Cervus elaphus) of w...

journal_title：Animal genetics

authors： Slate J,Coltman DW,Goodman SJ,MacLean I,Pemberton JM,Williams JL

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three electrophoretic variants of erythrocyte malic enzyme (ME) in goats were reported. Inheritance data indicate that they are controlled by codominant alleles. The allele frequencies in four Mediterranean populations are given. ...

journal_title：Animal genetics

authors： Di Stasio L,Rasero R,Fiandra P,Giaccone P

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 419 individuals of four breeds with differing fecundity (Rhoenschaf, Merinolandschaf, East Friesian Milksheep, Romanov) and several wild sheep of the Ovis musimon, O. orientalis, O. vignei and O. ammon groups were screened for genetic variation at the beta A-inhibin (INHBA) locus with up to 11 enzymes. The ...

journal_title：Animal genetics

authors： Leyhe B,Hiendleder S,Jaeger C,Wassmuth R

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have used the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to amplify exon VII of the bovine beta-casein gene. The mutations responsible for the B variant were identified by direct sequencing of the amplification products. A bidirectional allele-specific PCR method (BAS-PCR) has been developed using oligonucleotides overlapping...

journal_title：Animal genetics

authors： Damiani G,Pilla F,Leone P,Cacciò S

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Centromere mapping is an essential prerequisite for our understanding of the composition and structure of genomes. For centromere mapping, in two meiogynogenetic families of the Pacific abalone (Haliotis discus hannai), we screened 97 microsatellite markers that cover all linkage groups from a currently available abal...

journal_title：Animal genetics

authors： Nie H,Li Q,Kong L

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Partition of the genetic variability, genetic structure and relationships among seven Spanish Celtic horse breeds were studied using PCR amplification of 13 microsatellites on 481 random individuals. In addition, 60 thoroughbred horses were included. The average observed heterozygosity and the mean number of alleles w...

journal_title：Animal genetics

authors： Cañon J,Checa ML,Carleos C,Vega-Pla JL,Vallejo M,Dunner S

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In previous GWAS carried out in a Duroc commercial line (Lipgen population), we detected on pig chromosomes 3, 4 and 14 several QTL for gluteus medius muscle redness (GM a*), electric conductivity in the longissimus dorsi muscle (LD CE) and vaccenic acid content in the LD muscle (LD C18:1 n - 7), respectively. We have...

journal_title：Animal genetics

authors： Mármol-Sánchez E,Quintanilla R,Jordana J,Amills M

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Loss-of-function variants in the MC1R gene cause recessive red or yellow coat-colour phenotypes in many species. The canine MC1R:c.916C>T (p.Arg306Ter) variant is widespread and found in a homozygous state in many uniformly yellow- or red-coloured dogs. We investigated cream-coloured Australian Cattle Dogs whose coat ...

journal_title：Animal genetics

authors： Dürig N,Letko A,Lepori V,Hadji Rasouliha S,Loechel R,Kehl A,Hytönen MK,Lohi H,Mauri N,Dietrich J,Wiedmer M,Drögemüller M,Jagannathan V,Schmutz SM,Leeb T

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00