A double-blind trial of carbamazepine in negative symptom schizophrenia.

Abstract:

:Twenty-eight residual schizophrenics hospitalized in a chronic institution with a 9 to 30 year history of disease, with predominantly negative symptoms were given carbamazepine. Carbamazepine was administered in a double-blind trial and therapeutic effects were measured by the Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms (SANS). Patients were also assessed for positive symptoms using the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS), for depression using the Hamilton Depression Scale, for extrapyramidal symptoms by the Simpson and Angus scale, to rule out these symptoms as sources of secondary negative symptoms. The study continued for 7 weeks with therapeutic carbamazepine levels achieved during the last 5 weeks. There was no significant positive effect of carbamazepine on negative symptoms.

journal_name

Biol Psychiatry

journal_title

Biological psychiatry

authors

Nachshoni T,Levin Y,Levy A,Kritz A,Neumann M

doi

10.1016/0006-3223(94)91162-2

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1994-01-01 00:00:00

pages

22-6

issue

1

eissn

0006-3223

issn

1873-2402

pii

0006-3223(94)91162-2

journal_volume

35

pub_type

临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
  • HPA axis reactivity: a mechanism underlying the associations among 5-HTTLPR, stress, and depression.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent evidence indicates that individuals who are homozygous for the short (s) allele in the promoter region of the serotonin transporter gene have higher rates of depression and other psychiatric disorders as a function of exposure to increasing levels of stressful life events than do individuals who have ...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.10.008

    authors: Gotlib IH,Joormann J,Minor KL,Hallmayer J

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • Using Clinical Characteristics to Identify Which Patients With Major Depressive Disorder Have a Higher Genetic Load for Three Psychiatric Disorders.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Limited successes of gene finding for major depressive disorder (MDD) may be partly due to phenotypic heterogeneity. We tested whether the genetic load for MDD, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia (SCZ) is increased in phenotypically more homogenous MDD patients identified by specific clinical characteristic...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2016.05.024

    authors: Verduijn J,Milaneschi Y,Peyrot WJ,Hottenga JJ,Abdellaoui A,de Geus EJC,Smit JH,Breen G,Lewis CM,Boomsma DI,Beekman ATF,Penninx BWJH

    更新日期:2017-02-15 00:00:00

  • Pseudodementia and ECT.

    abstract::The author presents six cases of pseudodementia of varying degrees of severity that illustrate the difficulty in making purely clinical diagnoses of pseudodementia and demonstrate the usefulness of ECT in this condition in treatment-resistant patients. In addition, issues of cerebral laterality are raised by one case ...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Allen RM

    更新日期:1982-12-01 00:00:00

  • Psychiatric symptoms and cerebrospinal fluid monoamine metabolites in primary hyperparathyroidism.

    abstract::This prospective study included 32 patients with primary hyperparathyroidism (HPT). As compared with a healthy reference group, the patients had pronounced psychiatric symptomatology [CPRS score 17.2 +/- 9.0 (SD) versus 4.4 +/- 2.0], which was mainly affective in character. The severity of symptoms was not related to ...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-3223(88)90085-6

    authors: Joborn C,Hetta J,Rastad J,Agren H,Akerström G,Ljunghall S

    更新日期:1988-01-15 00:00:00

  • Serial dexamethasone suppression test in psychiatric inpatients.

    abstract::A sample of 100 consecutively admitted cases were recruited to test the hypothesis that an abnormal dexamethasone suppression test (AbDST) is associated with decreasing clinical severity during the course of hospitalization in various diagnostic categories. Serial DSTs and psychopathological ratings were done at the e...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-3223(90)90528-a

    authors: Hwu HG,Lin HN

    更新日期:1990-03-15 00:00:00

  • Catecholamines in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis reciprocally respond to reward and aversion.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Traditionally, norepinephrine has been associated with stress responses, whereas dopamine has been associated with reward. Both of these catecholamines are found within the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST), a brain relay nucleus in the extended amygdala between cortical/limbic centers, and the hypo...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.10.017

    authors: Park J,Wheeler RA,Fontillas K,Keithley RB,Carelli RM,Wightman RM

    更新日期:2012-02-15 00:00:00

  • Relationship of dietary intake to gastrointestinal symptoms in children with autistic spectrum disorders.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms and abnormalities in stool consistency are frequently reported by parents of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). The purpose of this study was to 1) describe dietary intake of a cohort of children with ASD compared with normative data and 2) determine whether GI symp...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.07.013

    authors: Levy SE,Souders MC,Ittenbach RF,Giarelli E,Mulberg AE,Pinto-Martin JA

    更新日期:2007-02-15 00:00:00

  • The Role of Dendritic Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Transcripts on Altered Inhibitory Circuitry in Depression.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:A parallel downregulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and somatostatin (SST), a marker of inhibitory gamma-aminobutyric acid interneurons that target pyramidal cell dendrites, has been reported in several brain areas of subjects with major depressive disorder (MDD). Rodent genetic studies sug...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2018.09.026

    authors: Oh H,Piantadosi SC,Rocco BR,Lewis DA,Watkins SC,Sibille E

    更新日期:2019-03-15 00:00:00

  • Delayed circadian rhythm in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and chronic sleep-onset insomnia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies suggest circadian rhythm disturbances in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and sleep-onset insomnia (SOI). We investigate here sleep and rhythms in activity and melatonin in adults with ADHD. METHODS:Sleep logs and actigraphy data were collected during 1 week in ...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.12.032

    authors: Van Veen MM,Kooij JJ,Boonstra AM,Gordijn MC,Van Someren EJ

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • Neural correlates of the classic color and emotional stroop in women with abuse-related posttraumatic stress disorder.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The anterior cingulate and medial prefrontal cortex play an important role in the inhibition of responses, as measured by the Stroop task, as well as in emotional regulation. Dysfunction of the anterior cingulate/medial prefrontal cortex has been implicated in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The purpos...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2003.10.001

    authors: Bremner JD,Vermetten E,Vythilingam M,Afzal N,Schmahl C,Elzinga B,Charney DS

    更新日期:2004-03-15 00:00:00

  • Neuron numbers and volume of the amygdala in subjects diagnosed with bipolar disorder or schizophrenia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Growing evidence supports a pivotal role for the amygdala in the pathogenesis of bipolar disorder (BD) and schizophrenia (SZ). However, the occurrence of morphologic changes in the amygdala is currently controversial. METHODS:Total number and numeric density of neurons, neuronal somata size, and volume of t...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.04.023

    authors: Berretta S,Pantazopoulos H,Lange N

    更新日期:2007-10-15 00:00:00

  • Characterization of Single Gene Copy Number Variants in Schizophrenia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Genetic studies of schizophrenia have implicated numerous risk loci including several copy number variants (CNVs) of large effect and hundreds of loci of small effect. In only a few cases has a specific gene been clearly identified. Rare CNVs affecting a single gene offer a potential avenue to discovering sc...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2019.09.023

    authors: Szatkiewicz JP,Fromer M,Nonneman RJ,Ancalade N,Johnson JS,Stahl EA,Rees E,Bergen SE,Hultman CM,Kirov G,O'Donovan M,Owen M,Holmans P,Sklar P,Sullivan PF,Purcell SM,Crowley JJ,Ruderfer DM

    更新日期:2020-04-15 00:00:00

  • Family psychiatric history, cerebrospinal fluid monoamine metabolites, and temperament in infants.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Variations in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) levels of the monoamine metabolites 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid, 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol, and homovanillic acid have been associated with behavioral abnormalities in nonhuman primates, and with psychopathology in studies of children and adults. METHODS:We assay...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(98)00170-x

    authors: Constantino JN,Murphy DL,Morris JA

    更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00

  • Electroencephalographic findings in relation to diagnostic constructs in psychiatry.

    abstract::A group of 759 patients with final DSM-I and -II diagnoses of schizophrenia was identified among a cohort of 1494 adults who were hospitalized between 1965 and 1972. Admission EEG recordings were done in each patient during waking, activation procedures, drowsiness, and sleep. All cases were reclassified according to ...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Small JG,Milstein V,Sharpley PH,Klapper M,Small IF

    更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00

  • Deficit psychopathology and a paradigm shift in schizophrenia research.

    abstract::Despite recognition that schizophrenia must have syndrome status in the absence of proof of a single etiopathophysiologic process, a century of work has been based on designs that conceptualize schizophrenia as a single disease entity. Reducing heterogeneity at several levels of functioning is desirable. In this artic...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(99)00088-8

    authors: Carpenter WT Jr,Arango C,Buchanan RW,Kirkpatrick B

    更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00

  • Prolactin secretion in depressed children.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Few studies have examined the involvement of the central dopaminergic system in the pathophysiology of mood disorders. The study of prolactin (PRL) secretion may be an informative indirect method for the assessment of the dopaminergic system in children with major depressive disorder (MDD). METHODS:Plasma P...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(99)00005-0

    authors: Hardan A,Birmaher B,Williamson DE,Dahl RE,Ambrosini P,Rabinovich H,Ryan ND

    更新日期:1999-08-15 00:00:00

  • Psychophysiological and subjective indicators of aversive pavlovian conditioning in generalized social phobia.

    abstract::Aversive conditioning has been proposed as an important etiologic mechanism in social phobia; however, empirical evidence is scarce and has not relied on a detailed analysis of the acquisition and extinction of the conditioned emotional response. Fourteen men sustaining generalized social phobia and 19 healthy control...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(02)01385-9

    authors: Hermann C,Ziegler S,Birbaumer N,Flor H

    更新日期:2002-08-15 00:00:00

  • Contrasting effects of pretraining, posttraining, and pretesting infusions of corticotropin-releasing factor into the lateral amygdala: attenuation of fear memory formation but facilitation of its expression.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The lateral nucleus of the amygdala (LA) is a crucial part of the neural circuitry underlying the formation and storage of memories established through fear conditioning. To investigate corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) contributions to fear memory in LA, the present experiments tested the effects of intr...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.08.021

    authors: Isogawa K,Bush DE,LeDoux JE

    更新日期:2013-02-15 00:00:00

  • Abnormal cerebrospinal fluid protein indices in schizophrenia.

    abstract::Determinations of albumin and immunoglobulin G (IgG) were performed in paired cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and serum samples from 24 subjects with schizophrenia. These determinations allowed calculation of two indices, one that is an indicator of integrity of the blood-brain barrier and the other a measure of selective I...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-3223(85)90002-2

    authors: Kirch DG,Kaufmann CA,Papadopoulos NM,Martin B,Weinberger DR

    更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00

  • Cord Serum Cytokines at Birth and Children's Anxiety-Depression Trajectories From 3 to 8 Years: The EDEN Mother-Child Cohort.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent research suggests that immune dysregulation in pregnancy could be a risk factor for anxiety and depression symptoms in offspring. Whereas animal studies have demonstrated the importance of the link between perinatal cytokines and abnormal behaviors in offspring, human epidemiological studies in this a...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2020.10.009

    authors: Galera C,Barbosa S,Collet O,Khalfallah O,Aouizerate B,Sutter-Dalley AL,Koehl M,Capuron L,Van der Waerden J,Melchior M,Côté S,Heude B,Glaichenhaus N,Davidovic L,EDEN Mother–Child Cohort Study Group.

    更新日期:2020-10-24 00:00:00

  • Functional brain activation to emotionally valenced faces in school-aged children with a history of preschool-onset major depression.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent research has demonstrated that clinical depression can emerge as early as the preschool period. Here, we examine brain function in children with a history of preschool-onset depression (PO-MDD) in comparison with healthy children. METHODS:Participants were medication naïve school-aged children (ages ...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.06.009

    authors: Barch DM,Gaffrey MS,Botteron KN,Belden AC,Luby JL

    更新日期:2012-12-15 00:00:00

  • Neural Correlates Associated With Suicide and Nonsuicidal Self-injury in Youth.

    abstract::There is no definitive neural marker of suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STBs) or nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI), and relative to adults, research in youth is more limited. This comprehensive review focuses on magnetic resonance imaging studies reporting structural and functional neural correlates of STBs and NSSI in ...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2020.06.002

    authors: Auerbach RP,Pagliaccio D,Allison GO,Alqueza KL,Alonso MF

    更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00

  • Gray matter alterations in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder identified by voxel based morphometry.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Gray and white matter volume deficits have been reported in many structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD); however, there is a paucity of structural MRI studies of adults with ADHD. This study used voxel based morphometry and applied...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.09.053

    authors: Seidman LJ,Biederman J,Liang L,Valera EM,Monuteaux MC,Brown A,Kaiser J,Spencer T,Faraone SV,Makris N

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • Atypicality in primary depressive illness: a preliminary survey.

    abstract::Primary depressive illness comprises a wide variety of clinical presentations which may represent disorders with different underlying biology, life course, and treatment response. In order to explore possible correlates of such clinical heterogeneity, we have constructed a rating scale for atypical depressive illness....

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Silberman EK,Post RM

    更新日期:1982-03-01 00:00:00

  • Neural mechanisms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms are stratified by MAOA genotype.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is characterized by deficits in reward sensitivity and response inhibition. The relative contribution of these frontostriatal mechanisms to ADHD symptoms and their genetic determinants is largely unexplored. METHODS:Using functional magnetic resonance imaging ...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.03.027

    authors: Nymberg C,Jia T,Lubbe S,Ruggeri B,Desrivieres S,Barker G,Büchel C,Fauth-Buehler M,Cattrell A,Conrod P,Flor H,Gallinat J,Garavan H,Heinz A,Ittermann B,Lawrence C,Mann K,Nees F,Salatino-Oliveira A,Paillère Martinot ML

    更新日期:2013-10-15 00:00:00

  • Concurrent assessment of acoustic startle and auditory P50 evoked potential measures of sensory inhibition.

    abstract::The acoustic startle response (ASR) and midlatency auditory evoked potentials (AEP) have been utilized in the measurement of sensory inhibition. Using these different paradigms, abnormalities suggesting a lack of normal inhibition have been noted in a number of psychiatric syndromes. To date, the most commonly used se...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-3223(93)90023-7

    authors: Schwarzkopf SB,Lamberti JS,Smith DA

    更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00

  • A fenfluramine-activated FDG-PET study of borderline personality disorder.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Impulsive aggression in patients with personality disorders is associated with diminished levels of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) 5-HIAA, blunted neuroendocrine responses to serotonergic agonists, and decreased glucose utilization in the prefrontal cortex. We tested the hypothesis that impulsive aggression in bo...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(99)00202-4

    authors: Soloff PH,Meltzer CC,Greer PJ,Constantine D,Kelly TM

    更新日期:2000-03-15 00:00:00

  • Early-Life Adversity and Physical and Emotional Health Across the Lifespan: A Neuroimmune Network Hypothesis.

    abstract::Children who experience chronic stressors are vulnerable to emotional and physical health problems across the lifespan. This phenomenon raises questions for scientists and clinicians alike. How does adversity get under the skin of the developing child? Through what mechanisms does it confer vulnerability to a heteroge...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2015.05.017

    authors: Nusslock R,Miller GE

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • Relationship of dysfunctional attitudes and dexamethasone response in endogenous and nonendogenous depression.

    abstract::Taken as a whole the data presented provide support for Klein's conceptualization of etiologically distinct subtypes of depression. A basic limbic system derangement in endogenous depression is suggested by the higher incidence of DST nonsuppression. Beck's theory that all depressions result from a primary cognitive d...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Giles DE,Rush AJ

    更新日期:1982-11-01 00:00:00

  • Can Animal Models of Copy Number Variants That Predispose to Schizophrenia Elucidate Underlying Biology?

    abstract::The diagnosis of schizophrenia rests on clinical criteria that cannot be assessed in animal models. Together with absence of a clear underlying pathology and understanding of what causes schizophrenia, this has hindered development of informative animal models. However, recent large-scale genomic studies have identifi...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2018.07.004

    authors: Forsingdal A,Jørgensen TN,Olsen L,Werge T,Didriksen M,Nielsen J

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00