Quantitative EEG analysis at rest and during photic stimulation in drug-naive patients with first-episode paranoid schizophrenia.

abstract：UNLABELLED:Patients with somatoform pain often complain of sleep disorders, but sleep disorders are not an integrated part of the diagnosis of this disorder. Restless legs syndrome is associated with painful symptoms and sleep disturbances. The aim of our study was to evaluate the prevalence of restless legs syndrome (...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Aigner M,Prause W,Freidl M,Weiss M,Izadi S,Bach M,Saletu B

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Apathy is a frequent and debilitating condition with few treatment options available in schizophrenia patients. Despite evidence of its multidimensional structure, most of past studies have explored apathy through a categorical approach. The main objective of this study was to identify the cognitive, emotional, motiva...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Raffard S,Bortolon C,Yazbek H,Lançon C,Benoit M,Norton J,Capdevielle D

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hippocampus seems to be affected in MDD, and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) has positive effects on neurogenesis within the hippocampus. Although there are inconsistencies among study results, a smaller hippocampal volume in depressed patients is thought to be related to the pathophysiology of the diseas...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Eker C,Kitis O,Taneli F,Eker OD,Ozan E,Yucel K,Coburn K,Gonul AS

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has been associated with an altered processing of threat-related stimuli. In particular, an attentional bias towards threat cues has been consistently found in behavioral studies. However, it is unclear whether increased attention towards threat cues translates into preferential pr...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Catani C,Adenauer H,Keil J,Aichinger H,Neuner F

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a previous publication we reported lifetime and 3-month prevalence estimates for substance use in two large samples of schizophrenic inpatients (Soyka et al. 1993). A subsequent analysis of psychopathological findings assessed by means of the AMDP Manual (Guy and Ban 1982) in schizophrenic in-patients of the Haar M...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Soyka M,Albus M,Immler B,Kathmann N,Hippius H

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Refractory psychosis units currently have little information regarding which symptoms profiles should be expected to respond to treatment. In the current study, we provide this information using structural equation modeling of Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) ratings at admission and discharge on a sample ...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Woodward TS,Jung K,Smith GN,Hwang H,Barr AM,Procyshyn RM,Flynn SW,van der Gaag M,Honer WG

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent studies, the glutamate (Glu) level has been quantified using the modified STEAM sequence on 3T MRI. We enrolled 15 healthy volunteers and a group of 51 patients who experienced stroke for the first time and had a good prognosis. The patients with infarction were divided into three groups according to their s...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Wang X,Li YH,Li MH,Lu J,Zhao JG,Sun XJ,Zhang B,Ye JL

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a prevalent childhood disorder that is often maintained throughout the development and persists into adulthood. Established etiology models suggest that deficient inhibition underlies the core ADHD symptoms. While experimental evidence for impaired motor inhibitio...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Jusyte A,Zaretskaya N,Höhnle NM,Bartels A,Schönenberg M

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Suicide is a tremendous threat to global public health, and a large number of people who committed suicide suffered the pain of mental diseases, especially major depressive disorder (MDD). Previous study showed that ketamine could reduce suicidal ideation (SI), potentially by improving the impaired working memory (WM)...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Chen X,Wang M,Hu Y,Zhan Y,Zhou Y,Zheng W,Liu W,Wang C,Zhong X,Li H,Lan X,Ning Y,Zhang B

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Risk factors, emergence and accumulation of symptoms in the untreated early course were studied as a basis for understanding the relationship between schizophrenia and depression. MATERIALS AND METHODS:130 representative first admissions for schizophrenia were compared retrospectively with 130 individually m...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Häfner H,Maurer K,Trendler G,an der Heiden W,Schmidt M

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to reexamine and compare the characteristics of the deficit and nondeficit schizophrenic patients. This cross-sectional study consisted of 62 in- and out-patients, 18-65 years of age, diagnosed with schizophrenia according to DSM-IV. The sociodemographic variables, premorbid adjustment, clini...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Tiryaki A,Yazici MK,Anil AE,Kabakçi E,Karaağaoğlu E,Göğüş A

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study concerns the validation of an instrument, the SAB2, designed to measure child behaviour and to help identify emotional problems which arise because the child has been a victim of child sexual abuse. Clinically disturbed children, mainstream school children and sexually abused youngsters were assessed. Relia...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Hildreth AJ,Place M

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) is a time-limited psychotherapy for major depression. The aim of this study is to summarize findings from controlled trials of the efficacy of IPT in the treatment of depressive spectrum disorders (DSD) using a meta-analytic approach. METHODS:Studies of randomized clinical t...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： de Mello MF,de Jesus Mari J,Bacaltchuk J,Verdeli H,Neugebauer R

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dopamine D(2) blocking typical antipsychotic drugs are known to change the cerebral perfusion patterns of schizophrenic patients, especially in the frontal cortex and basal ganglia. In recent years atypical antipsychotics such as olanzapine, which have high serotonin 5-HT(2A)/dopamine D(2) occupation ratios, have been...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Gonul AS,Kula M,Sofuoglu S,Tutus A,Esel E

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Mental health is one of the priorities of the European Commission. Studies of the use and cost of mental health facilities are needed in order to improve the planning and efficiey of mental health resources. We analyze the patterns of mental health service use in multiple clinical settings to identify factors a...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Baca-Garcia E,Perez-Rodriguez MM,Basurte-Villamor I,Quintero-Gutierrez FJ,Sevilla-Vicente J,Martinez-Vigo M,Artes-Rodriguez A,Fernandez del Moral AL,Jimenez-Arriero MA,Gonzalez de Rivera JL

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Auditory verbal hallucinations (AH) are core symptoms of schizophrenia. They are often severely distressing and refractory to therapy. Their perception is associated with increased activity in temporoparietal areas of the brain. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) can reduce focal brain hyperactivity a...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Plewnia C,Brendel B,Schwippel T,Martus P,Cordes J,Hasan A,Fallgatter AJ

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Childhood maltreatment and low socioeconomic status (SES) are considered stressful environmental events with lasting detrimental effects on adult mental health and associated cognitive performance, such as memory. However, the association between childhood maltreatment and low SES remains unclear, probably due to desi...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Goldberg X,Alemany S,Fatjó-Vilas M,González-Ortega I,González-Pinto A,Cuesta MJ,Fañanás L

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein expression of VGF (nonacronymic) is induced by nerve/brain-derived growth factor, neurotrophin 3, and insulin. VGF is synthesized by neurons in the paraventricular (PVN) and supraoptic (SON) nuclei of the hypothalamus. After enzymatic processing, smaller VGF-derived peptides are secreted into the cerebrospinal...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Busse S,Bernstein HG,Busse M,Bielau H,Brisch R,Mawrin C,Müller S,Sarnyai Z,Gos T,Bogerts B,Steiner J

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obsessive-compulsive symptoms (OCS) in patients with schizophrenia are a common co-occurring condition, often associated with additional impairments. A subgroup of these patients develops OCS during treatment with second-generation antipsychotics (SGAs), most importantly clozapine and olanzapine. So far, little is kno...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Mier D,Schirmbeck F,Stoessel G,Esslinger C,Rausch F,Englisch S,Eisenacher S,de Haan L,Meyer-Lindenberg A,Kirsch P,Zink M

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three adult schizophrenic patients without a previous history of epilepsy are reported who, during clozapine treatment, developed paroxysmal EEG patterns and generalized myoclonic jerks without alteration of consciousness. These seizures were phenomenologically identical to those occurring in juvenile myoclonic epilep...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Gouzoulis E,Grunze H,von Bardeleben U

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The deficit syndrome is thought to be specific to and a subtype of schizophrenia; however, there are scarce or no data on the prevalence and characteristics of this syndrome in non-schizophrenic psychoses. The aim of this study was to explore the prevalence and correlates of different types of negative symptoms (NegS)...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Peralta V,Cuesta MJ

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:This study examined the extent to which fathers' and infants' interaction behavior were related to children's externalizing behavior problems at age 8 and 11 years. METHODS:In a prospective longitudinal study of children at risk for later psychopathology, 72 fathers and their 3-month-old children were videotaped a...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Trautmann-Villalba P,Gschwendt M,Schmidt MH,Laucht M

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sustainable observations suggest that suicidal behaviour by itself may have biological correlates, among which those related to the serotonergic synapse hold the key position. Based on the association of suicide and serotonergic dysfunction, it was proposed that genetic mechanisms affecting suicidal behaviour could be...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Stefulj J,Büttner A,Kubat M,Zill P,Balija M,Eisenmenger W,Bondy B,Jernej B

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This European Psychiatric Association (EPA) guidance paper is a result of the Working Group on Mental Health Consequences of Economic Crises of the EPA Council of National Psychiatric Associations. Its purpose is to identify the impact on mental health in Europe of the economic downturn and the measures that may be ta...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Martin-Carrasco M,Evans-Lacko S,Dom G,Christodoulou NG,Samochowiec J,González-Fraile E,Bienkowski P,Gómez-Beneyto M,Dos Santos MJ,Wasserman D

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Knowledge on the reliability of family history information is essential for every family study. However, systematic analyses of interinformant reliability of family history information on individual relatives have not yet been published. Consequently, family history information on 1306 first-degree relatives and spous...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Heun R,Müller H

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This placebo-controlled study was designed to investigate the influence of two different stimulation procedures of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on depressive symptoms in patients with depressive disorders. Furthermore, effects on cognitive functions and psychomotor functioning were tes...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Höppner J,Schulz M,Irmisch G,Mau R,Schläfke D,Richter J

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Impaired perceptual inference has been suggested to be at the core of positive symptoms in schizophrenia. Apparent motion (AM) is a visual illusion in which perceptual inference gives rise to the experience of a single object moving back and forth when two spatially separated objects are flashed in alternation. Here, ...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Sanders LL,de Millas W,Heinz A,Kathmann N,Sterzer P

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aims of this study are threefold: to depict characteristics of homeless at discharge from a psychiatric hospital; to describe the utilisation of inpatient care and treatment measures during hospitalisation; and to analyse to what extent psychiatric disorders and clinical variables contribute to the risk f...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Lauber C,Lay B,Rössler W

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Physical activity is a common adjunctive therapy in psychiatric and psychosomatic hospitals. In the present study, we assessed the effects of an exercise program, integrated into routine inpatient treatment, on cognitive performance and subjective severity of depression in a sample of patients suffering from major dep...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Buschert V,Prochazka D,Bartl H,Diemer J,Malchow B,Zwanzger P,Brunnauer A

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The alpha 1C subunit of the L-type voltage-gated calcium channel (CACNA1C) gene is one of the best replicated susceptibility loci for bipolar disorder, schizophrenia and major depression. It is involved in learning, memory and brain plasticity. Genetic studies using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) reporte...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Krug A,Witt SH,Backes H,Dietsche B,Nieratschker V,Shah NJ,Nöthen MM,Rietschel M,Kircher T

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00