Abstract:
:Corticosteroids are potent antiinflammatory and immunosuppressive drugs, which are used in the treatment of a wide range of medical disorders. During pregnancy, several corticosteroids are administered for maternal as well as fetal reasons. Prednisone and prednisolone show limited transplacental passage and are thus used for treatment of maternal disease. Dexamethasone and betamethasone, drugs that can easily cross the placenta, are more suitable for fetal indications. During the last decade, administration of corticosteroids was introduced in the treatment of hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets (HELLP syndrome), a severe form of preeclampsia unique to human pregnancy. Several randomized, controlled trials as well as other prospective and retrospective studies have been performed to investigate this beneficial effect of corticosteroids on biochemical measures and clinical signs. This review discusses the characteristics of corticosteroids in humans and details the use of corticosteroids during pregnancy. A review of literature on the effect of corticosteroids on HELLP syndrome is given and possible mechanisms of action are discussed.
journal_name
Obstet Gynecol Survjournal_title
Obstetrical & gynecological surveyauthors
van Runnard Heimel PJ,Franx A,Schobben AF,Huisjes AJ,Derks JB,Bruinse HWdoi
10.1097/01.ogx.0000150346.42901.07subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-01-01 00:00:00pages
57-70; quiz 73-4issue
1eissn
0029-7828issn
1533-9866pii
00006254-200501000-00024journal_volume
60pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Cesarean rates have been rising in the United States. Recently, there has been an upsurge of interest in "cesarean on maternal request" in the absence of any medical indication, a phenomenon that will further increase the cesarean rate. This trend may not be benign on a population basis, and reliable data are lacking....
journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.ogx.0000248826.44123.73
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding molecular biology can improve the clinical acumen of the practicing obstetrician/gynecologist. An area of basic research now becoming clinically relevant involves the G proteins and G protein-coupled receptors. Clinicians already manipulate G protein-coupled receptors in their daily practice. Examples in...
journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00006254-199701000-00025
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Importance:Despite increasing attention to the importance of father involvement during pregnancy, the literature on fathers' roles in perinatal decision making is scant. Objective:The aim of this study was to conduct a narrative review of the literature exploring fathers' preferences, perspectives, and involvement in ...
journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/OGX.0000000000000650
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:Importance:Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is a rare but severe disease, with high risk of death, and attacks have been associated to high estrogen levels. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common hyperandrogenic condition, which is frequently treated with combined oral contraceptives. Objective:The aim of this study ...
journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/OGX.0000000000000457
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of this manuscript is to review the contemporary evidence on issues pertinent to improving the safety profile of vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC) attempts. Patients attempting VBAC have success rates of 60%-80%, and no reliable method of predicting VBAC failure for individual patients exists. The rate of u...
journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/OGX.0b013e31817f1505
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to review the body of literature in reference to ureteral injury during laparoscopic surgeries and to determine: 1) the reported rates of ureteral injury; 2) the initial laparoscopic surgeries during which ureteral injury occurred; 3) the time of injury recognition (intra- versus postop...
journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.OGX.0000097781.79401.0B
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The physiology of oocyte development, maturation, and selection forms the basis for understanding ovarian follicle dynamics, reproductive function and ovulation induction. The number of ovarian follicles with which women are invested from birth and the rate of decline determine their reproductive lifespan. The process...
journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00006254-200007000-00024
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ectopic pregnancy accounts for 2 percent of all pregnancies in the United States, and contributes substantially to maternal morbidity and mortality. Risk factors for the development of ectopic pregnancy are described, but less than 50 percent of women with ectopic pregnancy actually give a history of such risk factors...
journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00006254-199805000-00024
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:Importance:Ovarian, fallopian tube, and primary peritoneal cancers constitute the deadliest gynecologic malignancies. After primary cytoreductive surgery, there are several standard first-line cytotoxic treatments for providers to consider. Newer molecular targeted therapies are becoming more common and may have a role...
journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/OGX.0000000000000613
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Porencephaly may result from either a developmental anomaly or an antepartum intraparenchymal insult. Pre- and postnatal ultrasonography can demonstrate characteristic images of porencephaly. There is minimal literature on diagnosis and outcome of antenatally diagnosed porencephaly. There are two types of porencephaly...
journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00006254-199509000-00023
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Human reproduction provides unique opportunities for the transmission of infectious agents. Furthermore, the mother and her offspring have distinct susceptibilities to infection at each stage of reproduction, from conception and gestation to parturition and the neonatal period. The impact of pathogens on rep...
journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/OGX.0b013e3181c9e7a1
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two recent surveys provide insights into U.S. women's attitudes toward and perceptions of the IUD. The first study was based on in-depth interviews conducted with 300 women 21-54 years of age in 6 cities; the second was based on telephone interviews with 1852 low-income, predominantly Black and Hispanic women 18-34 y...
journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006254-199612000-00012
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper discusses the various methods used to diagnose uterine perforation caused by an IUD. Radiography, or plain film, has a limited use in the diagnosis of uterine perforation since its usefulness depends on the radiopacity of the particular IUD; if the IUD appears on film, plain film does not allow one to conc...
journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00006254-198108000-00001
更新日期:1981-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The last three decades have witnessed a dramatic increase in the use of assisted reproductive technology (ART) so that now, in developed countries, 1.7% to 4.0% of all children are born after ART. Although absolute risks appear small, data from prospective and retrospective studies indicate increased risks of adverse ...
journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/OGX.0b013e31826a5d4a
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Primary pure ovarian leiomyosarcomas constitute a malignant subgroup of ovarian smooth muscle tumors which comprise only 1% of ovarian tumors. Their origin, etiology, histologic features, clinical behavior, and optimal treatment are still obscure. Malignant behavior is almost always associated with any 2 of ...
journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.ogx.0000268629.16151.71
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Pregnancy is a critical period of body weight regulation. Maternal obesity and excessive gestational weight gain have become increasingly common and contribute to poor obstetrical outcomes for mother and baby. Regular participation in physical activity may improve risk profiles in pregnant women. PURPOSE ...
journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/OGX.0b013e318242030e
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Placental site trophoblastic tumor (PSTT) is an uncommon form of gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD) with variable spectrum of clinical behavior. PSTT can occur after a normal pregnancy, spontaneous abortion, termination of pregnancy, ectopic pregnancy or molar pregnancy. Surgery is the primary treatment. Chemothe...
journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.OGX.0000077466.40895.32
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::5 cases of vascular complications--hemorrhagic stroke, myocardial infarction, retinal vein thrombosis, thrombotic stroke and deep vein thrombosis--in young women taking low dose oral contraceptives are described from the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Afri...
journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00006254-199009000-00003
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:True primary cervical pregnancies are rare. Although these can cause massive hemorrhage, most of these abort during the first trimester without having been diagnosed. However, cervico-isthmic and cervico-isthmic corporeal pregnancies are more likely to persist to an advanced gestation in the second and third...
journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/OGX.0b013e31819f95ff
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to determine the risk factors, clinical and radiologic criteria for diagnosis, and management of this unusual complication of pregnancy. METHODS:A PubMed and Web of Science search was undertaken with no limitations on the number of years searched. RESULTS:There were 36 publications...
journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/OGX.0000000000000247
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The year 2007 marks the fifteenth anniversary year of the founding of a landmark effort in drug safety risk management, the formation of the first monitoring effort of an antiretroviral (ARV) drug in pregnancy which has become the Antiretrovirals in Pregnancy Registry, the APR. This multicompany, multi-natio...
journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.ogx.0000253377.14647.80
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the past 25 years, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) have become leading causes of illness and death in the United States. Over 1 million people are living with HIV/AIDS in this country, yet there continue to be many individuals who are unaware of their HIV status. Eff...
journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/OGX.0b013e318181a4a7
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of interventions for the prevention or treatment of nutritional and infectious disorders during pregnancy on preterm birth rates. Cochrane systematic reviews or any other more up-to-date systematic review of antimicrobial and nutritional interventions were sought. El...
journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1097/00006254-199809000-00025
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We conducted a detailed literature search for the rare combination of scleroderma and pregnancy. Ninety-four patients were reported, 14 of whom died during the course of the pregnancy, mainly due to secondary renal and cardiopulmonary involvement. Out of the 95 fetuses, 19 were lost. Thus, when complications arise, th...
journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00006254-198907000-00007
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of an extraamniotic catheter balloon, inflated above the internal cervical os, has been advocated as a nonpharmacological, mechanical method of cervical ripening before induction of labor. Additional measures may include applying traction on the catheter, or the infusion of normal saline (1 ml/min) via the cat...
journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00006254-199610000-00022
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Intracytoplasmic sperm injection, a relatively new technique used at the time of in vitro fertilization to fertilize human oocytes, has provided couples with very severe male factor infertility the ability to conceive their own biologic children. Many men with severe oligospermia or azoospermia can now pass ...
journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006254-200001000-00024
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human chorionic gonadotropin is a highly sensitive and specific tumor marker for gestational trophoblastic neoplasia that accurately reflects tumor volume and the clinical course of disease. In women with endodermal sinus tumors and embryonal carcinomas, alpha-fetoprotein usually is a reliable marker, and it accuratel...
journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00006254-199009000-00002
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tens of thousands of children deliver before they are full term each year. Although many social, environmental, and medical risk factors have been suggested, the etiology of a large percentage of preterm labor cases is still unknown. It has been noted for many years that preterm delivery is a condition that runs in fa...
journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006254-199903000-00025
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this review is to estimate the risk of severe thrombocytopenia at birth and minor or major morbidity for the infant of a pregnancy complicated by immune thrombocytopenic purpura. English language publications on immune thrombocytopenic purpura in pregnancy from January 1980 to December 1990 were used....
journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00006254-199312000-00003
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this review is to provide the obstetrician/gynecologist with a comprehensive review of the open Burch procedure including operative technique and modifications, complications, and success rates. A computerized search of English-language articles was performed on the MEDLINE database. Additional sources ...
journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00006254-199901000-00024
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00