Controversies surrounding platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors in percutaneous coronary intervention and acute coronary syndromes.

abstract：:Endothelial phenotypic heterogeneity plays an important role in the susceptibility of the cardiovascular system to disease. Arteries and heart valves are susceptible to chronic inflammatory disease in regions of blood flow disturbance that implicates hemodynamic forces and transport characteristics as prominent influe...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Davies PF,Civelek M,Fang Y,Guerraty MA,Passerini AG

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heparin preparations have been used for prophylaxis and treatment of deep vein thrombosis for many years. Several biologic effects of heparin are known. Since 1978, there have been several reports about reversible elevation in serum values of AST and ALT in patients and healthy volunteers given heparin in small and hi...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Christiansen HM,Lassen MR,Borris LC,Sørensen JV,Rahr HB,Jørgensen LN,Jørgensen PW,Hauch O

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) affects 12 to 19% of women and has reproductive and metabolic features (endothelial dysfunction, increased diabetes, and cardiovascular risk factors). It also appears to have altered coagulation and fibrinolysis with a prothrombotic state with epidemiological evidence of increased ve...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Burchall GF,Piva TJ,Linden MD,Gibson-Helm ME,Ranasinha S,Teede HJ

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this article, three cases, with antithrombin (AT) abnormality "Toyama" (type IIb), AT abnormality "Aomori" (type IIa), and congenital AT deficiency (type I) with pregnancy and delivery managed with administration of both AT concentrates and low-molecular-weight heparin, are described. Additionally, a case of AT-pro...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Sakuragawa N

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this short review I have tried to report the literature findings and describe some of our observations on fibrinolysis and atherosclerosis. Although at this time it is difficult to state that diminished FA plays a pathogenic role in atherosclerosis, it certainly seems to represent a risk factor. ...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Balkuv-Ulutin S

更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several studies have suggested that patients with non-O blood group have an increased risk of both venous and arterial thromboembolic events. On the contrary, the role of ABO blood group on the risk of bleeding complications remains unclear. Thus, we performed a meta-analysis of the literature with the aim of assessin...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Dentali F,Sironi AP,Ageno W,Bonfanti C,Crestani S,Frattini F,Steidl L,Franchini M

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pulmonary embolism (PE) has long been described in children. Nevertheless, most of the algorithms applied to patients within this age range, from diagnosis to therapy, have been adapted from adult protocols. This article reviews the progresses that occurred to PE in children placing them in historical perspective with...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Brandão LR,Labarque V,Diab Y,Williams S,Manson DE

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the course of fibrin formation, the D-domains of adjacent fibrin molecules within the fibrin polymer are covalently linked by factor XIIIa, leading to the formation of a D-domain dimer. Proteolysis of this cross-linked fibrin generates fibrin fragments D-dimer and E as terminal products. Fragment D-dimer therefore ...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Dempfle CE

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Natural inhibitors of coagulation, in other words, antithrombin (AT), the protein C system, and tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI), play an important role in controlling the activation of coagulation during disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Furthermore, they may not only influence coagulation but also ...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： de Jonge E,van der Poll T,Kesecioglu J,Levi M

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trauma remains one of the major causes of death and disability all over the world. Uncontrolled blood loss and trauma-induced coagulopathy represent preventable causes of trauma-related morbidity and mortality. Treatment may consist of allogeneic blood product transfusion at a fixed ratio or in an individualized goal-...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Stein P,Kaserer A,Spahn GH,Spahn DR

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite long-standing knowledge about the relationship between thrombosis and atherosclerosis, the specific role of thrombin in modulating atherosclerosis and the response to vascular injury is not well understood. Thrombin receptor stimulation in vitro signals many cellular events that are associated with the respons...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： McNamara CA,Sarembock IJ,Bachhuber BG,Stouffer GA,Ragosta M,Barry W,Gimple LW,Powers ER,Owens GK

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinicians prescribing new oral anticoagulants (OACs; dabigatran, rivaroxaban, and apixaban) should be aware of the exclusion criteria related to bleeding risks defined in published clinical studies. At least a quarter of patients currently using warfarin have an exclusion criterion that may prevent easy transition to...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Salmela B,Joutsi-Korhonen L,Armstrong E,Lassila R

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In addition to the criteria of the Polycythemia Vera Study Group, positive markers for essential thrombocythemia (ET) include spontaneous BFU-E, splenomegaly, and megakaryocyte morphology in bone marrow smears and biopsy material. The hematologic features of 11 reported cases of ET in childhood showed platelet counts ...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Michiels JJ,Van Genderen PJ

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The management of childhood acute idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura is controversial, with recent guidelines highlighting the lack of suitable evidence upon which to base management decisions. Three European centers have used an expectant policy and results over the past decade demonstrate that this is safe and conv...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Bolton-Maggs PH,Dickerhoff R,Vora AJ

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hemophilia A and B gene therapy requires long-term and stable expression of coagulation factor VIII (FVIII) or factor IX (FIX), respectively, and would need to compare favorably with protein replacement therapy. Onco-retroviral and lentiviral vectors are attractive vectors for gene therapy of hemophilia. These vectors...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Van Damme A,Chuah MK,Collen D,VandenDriessche T

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protamine sulfate has been used for many years to reverse the effects of unfractionated heparin, but it can cause hemodynamic changes and other serious side effects. Platelet factor 4 (PF4) is a naturally occurring protein synthesized in megakaryocytes and eventually stored in the alpha granules of platelets for later...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Mixon TA,Dehmer GJ

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Molecular linkages between von Willebrand factor (VWF) and the alternative complement pathway (AP) have recently been discovered. Endothelial cell (EC)-anchored ultra-large (UL) VWF multimeric strings function as an activating surface for the AP. C3 (in active C3b form) binds to the EC-anchored ULVWF strings, and prom...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Turner N,Nolasco L,Nolasco J,Sartain S,Moake J

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:These results show that heparin and dextran sulfate protect endothelial cells from oxygen-free radicals. Heparan sulfate and dermatan sulfate showed mild protection when measuring cell viability but none when examining the presence of LDH in media. These GAGs are obviously not as effective as heparin and dextran sulfa...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Hiebert L,Liu JM

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-Shiga toxin-associated hemolytic uremic syndrome (atypical HUS) is a rare form of thrombotic microangiopathy that associates hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and acute renal failure. The disease has been demonstrated to be linked with a complement alternative pathway dysregulation due to genetic defects but als...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Dragon-Durey MA,Blanc C,Garnier A,Hofer J,Sethi SK,Zimmerhackl LB

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current evidence indicates that prolonged air travel predisposes to venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. An effect is seen once travel duration exceeds 6 to 9 hours and becomes obvious in long-haul passengers traveling for 12 or more hours. A recent records linkage study found that increase in thrombosis rate amo...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Gallus AS

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recombinant thrombolytic peptides are mainly represented by recombinant forms of tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA), a proteolytic enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of plasminogen into active plasmin, which then functions to dissolve clots. The three clinically relevant recombinant thrombolytic peptides are altepl...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Campbell J,Hilleman D

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current concepts of the cause, pathophysiologic mechanisms, diagnosis, and management of acute and chronic DIC have been discussed. Considerable attention has been devoted to interrelationships that have remained confusing. Only by clearly understanding these pathophysiologic interrelationships can the clinician and l...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Bick RL

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The three-dimensional structures of several forms of the factor XIII A subunit have been determined using single crystal x-ray diffraction methods. Our crystallographic studies have provided the first detailed structural view of the factor XIII A subunit and information that is useful for understanding transglutaminas...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Yee VC,Le Trong I,Bishop PD,Pedersen LC,Stenkamp RE,Teller DC

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Coagulation management requires the balancing of different components that contribute to clot formation. These components include the interactions between platelets, procoagulant, anticoagulant, and fibrinolytic factors. The cause of bleeding or thrombotic events is often multifactorial; however, the tests clinicians ...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Wegner J,Popovsky MA

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The proinflammatory cytokine storm associated with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) negatively affects the hematological system, leading to coagulation activation and endothelial dysfunction and thereby increasing the risk of venous and arterial thrombosis. Coagulopathy has been reported as associated with mortalit...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Zadow EK,Wundersitz DWT,Hughes DL,Adams MJ,Kingsley MIC,Blacklock HA,Wu SSX,Benson AC,Dutheil F,Gordon BA

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pathogen inactivation (PI), or pathogen reduction technology, reduces the infectious risk of plasma and platelet transfusions, and also affects clotting factor activities and platelet viabilities. Plasma is treated with solvent-detergent to disrupt enveloped viruses, or with photoactive agents methylene blue plus ligh...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Ramsey G

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with end-stage renal disease suffer from complex hemostatic disorders. Uremic patients show a bleeding diathesis that is mainly due to abnormalities of primary hemostasis; in particular, platelet dysfunction and impaired platelet-vessel wall interaction. However, despite decreased platelet function, these pat...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Boccardo P,Remuzzi G,Galbusera M

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Agonists of the estrogen receptor include estrogens and selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs). Both types of compounds increase the risk for thrombosis in the arterial and the venous tree. The magnitude of the effect is influenced by potency, which depends on the type of compound and the dose. The particulars...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Artero A,Tarín JJ,Cano A

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prothrombin time (PT) assay is the most clinically ordered coagulation test and is most often used for monitoring of vitamin K antagonist (VKA) therapy (e.g., warfarin), where results are expressed as an international normalized ratio (INR). The INR is in essence the patient's PT "mathematically adjusted" to a sta...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Favaloro EJ,Adcock DM

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heparin is a familiar anticoagulant drug with properties that may impede tumor growth; it modifies properties of cells that contribute to malignant dissemination such as angiogenesis, growth factor and protease activity, immune function, proliferation, and gene expression. Heparin has antitumor effects in animal model...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Zacharski LR,Ornstein DL,Mamourian AC

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00