Abstract：
:In 1984, our ophthalmology department switched from intracapsular cataract extraction (ICCE) to extracapsular cataract extraction (ECCE). We reviewed the postoperative incidence of retinal detachment (RD) in two consecutive series: (1) 604 eyes operated on by ICCE from 1982 to 1983 and (2) 1726 eyes operated on by ECCE from 1985 to 1986. Follow-up averaged 39 months in both groups. The RD incidence was 1.30% after ICCE and 0.41% after ECCE, a statistically significant difference. In both groups, the risk of RD was high for patients less than 70 years of age at the time of surgery but minimal for patients older than 70 years. The proportion of younger patients was significantly higher in the ICCE group (29.5%) than in the ECCE group (23.2%). When the data were stratified by age and the difference in age composition adjusted for statistically, the difference between the two groups in the incidence of postoperative RD was less pronounced. We conclude that although not significant at the 5% level after adjusting for age distribution, our results suggest a decreased risk of RD with ECCE.
journal_name
J Cataract Refract Surgjournal_title
Journal of cataract and refractive surgeryauthors
Naeser K,Nielsen NEdoi
10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80498-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-03-01 00:00:00pages
127-31issue
2eissn
0886-3350issn
1873-4502pii
S0886-3350(13)80498-1journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether an intraoperative single dose of dexamethasone, diclofenac, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), a combination of EDTA and RGD peptide (arginine-glycin-aspartic acid sequence), or mitomycin-C (MMC) is a pharmacological means of preventing or reducing the development of posterior capsule ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(00)00886-5
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the safety and complication rates of excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy (PRK). SETTING:Assutah Laser Center, Tel-Aviv, Israel. METHODS:This retrospective study evaluated the complication rate after PRK in 825 consecutive patients who had PRK for myopia and had a follow-up of at least 12 mon...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(97)80311-2
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Spontaneous late subluxation of an intraocular lens (IOL) is a rare but serious complication of cataract surgery, often associated with poor zonular support. The management of this complication with a conventional forceps is difficult because the forceps often cannot adequately grasp the optic or haptic to f...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2012.12.004
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the efficacy of sublingual lorazepam in inducing amnesia when used as a premedication for peribulbar anesthesia. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology in a large district general hospital. METHODS:Following local ethical committee approval, a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind s...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(97)80033-8
更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To understand, demonstrate, and further research the mechanisms of accommodation and presbyopia. SETTING:Private practice, Little Silver, New Jersey, USA. DESIGN:Experimental study. METHODS:The CAMA 2.0 computer-animated model of accommodation and presbyopia was produced in collaboration with an experienced ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2014.07.028
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate changes in corneal higher-order aberrations (HOAs) associated with the incision location in cataract surgery. SETTING:Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. DESIGN:Observational case series. METHODS:Eyes were divided into 3 groups according to the different...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2015.10.052
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Injection molded poly(methyl methacrylate) (IM-PMMA), lathe-cut PMMA (LC-PMMA), heparin surface modified PMMA (HSM-PMMA), silicone, and polyhydroxyethyl methacrylate (polyHEMA) intraocular lenses (IOLs) were incubated with platelets, granulocytes, mouse macrophage-like RAW 264.7 cells and mouse fibrosarcoma L929 cells...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80900-5
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 56-year-old woman was referred with recurrent interface infiltration and hypopyon after astigmatic laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) on a corneal graft. Pseudomonas aeruginosa was isolated as the causative pathogen. Penetrating keratoplasty had been performed 2 years before refractive surgery. After the antibioti...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2003.05.001
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the accuracy of the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and present alternative approaches to quantify surface roughness based on numerical analysis. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. DESIGN:Experimental study. METHO...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2012.08.050
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To provide mathematical tools for selecting intraocular lens (IOL) power for normal eyes and for "odd" eyes, particularly after corneal refractive surgery. SETTING:Universitats-Augenklinik, Mainz, Germany. METHODS:First, IOL power is selected based on the radii and numerical eccentricity of the cornea, extrac...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2004.09.016
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent clinical studies indicate that flurbiprofen, a cyclooxygenase inhibitor, prevents miosis and breakdown of the blood-aqueous barrier during cataract surgery. Yet based on clinical and experimental data, some researchers do not agree that flurbiprofen prevents miosis. We conducted a double-blind clinical study of...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80013-2
更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the visual acuity outcomes and the ocular and intraocular optical quality in patients with a monofocal intraocular lens (IOL) or a new-generation single-optic accommodating IOL. SETTING:Vissum Corporation, Alicante, Spain. DESIGN:Comparative case series. METHODS:Consecutive eyes of bilateral catar...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2010.04.040
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Interlenticular opacification (ILO) developed 7 months after secondary acrylic piggyback lens implantation in which the anterior lens was placed in the bag. This resulted in glare and a hyperopic shift. Treating the ILO with the neodymium:YAG laser successfully reduced the glare and corrected the hyperopic shift. ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(01)00865-3
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present a case of late traumatic flap dislocation 47 months after laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK). This is the latest reported case of traumatic LASIK flap dislocation to date. The patient was examined 5 days after being struck in the face and found to have a flap dislocation. The flap was repositioned surgica...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2005.01.022
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the effect of implanting 1 or 2 intracorneal rings (Intacs, KeraVision) as a device to correct, stabilize, and/or improve the best corrected visual acuity in patients with clear cornea keratoconus oriented by the preoperative corneal topography pattern. SETTING:Vissum/Instituto Oftalmológico de Ali...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2004.09.050
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the reproducibility of morphoscopic contrast sensitivity test values in healthy subjects using the Visual Capacity Analyzer (VCA) (L2 Informatique). SETTING:Institute of Vision Research, Department of Ophthalmology, Yong-Dong Severance Hospital, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea. METHODS:Five...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(03)00044-0
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A retrospective study of 98 91Z anterior chamber intraocular lenses used with intracapsular cataract extraction was performed. Minimum follow-up was 12 months and average follow-up was two years seven months. These patients were part of a group of 113 91Z patients previously reported with minimum six-months follow-up ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(86)80104-3
更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the visual outcome of patients with posteriorly dislocated lens fragments after phacoemulsification managed with pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) and identify risk factors for poor visual outcome. SETTING:Vitreo-Retinal Service, St. Paul Eye Unit, Liverpool, United Kingdom. METHODS:The medical records ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(01)00750-7
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A modified version of peribulbar anesthesia is described. An analysis of 230 consecutive ophthalmic procedures including cataract surgery, penetrating keratoplasty, and scleral buckling demonstrates the safety and effectiveness of this modified peribulbar anesthesia technique. ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(88)80156-1
更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The optical resolution and contrast of 18 silicone and 18 polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) intraocular lenses were determined before implantation in and after removal from rabbit eyes. A specially designed microphotographic system that allows documentation and comparison of the image quality of different lens types was u...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(87)80153-0
更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To study the safety and efficacy of refractive enhancement by flap lifting 5 and 10 years after laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK). SETTING:Vissum Alicante, Spain. DESIGN:Retrospective case series. METHODS:Eyes with a flap lift at least 5 years after primary LASIK with a 3-month follow-up were evaluated. T...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2019.05.030
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:We present a case of corneal perforation secondary to an intrastromal astigmatic keratotomy performed with an optical coherence tomography-guided femtosecond laser. The keratotomy was concomitant with cataract surgery and resulted in a flat anterior chamber prior to the start of lens extraction. Interrupted ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2014.04.021
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of incision length, location, and shape on the structural integrity of the globe was examined using finite element analysis by comparing the radial deformation of the corneoscleral tissue adjacent to the incision. The results show that incision length had the greatest adverse effect, 12 mm incisions causing...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80879-6
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the efficiencies of the operative procedures and the reductions in postoperative corneal endothelial cell density (ECD) after cataract surgery using 2 different phacoemulsification tips and their associated cassettes and tubing. SETTING:Wolfe Clinic, Marshalltown, Iowa, USA. METHODS:A randomized pr...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(99)00201-1
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We developed a formula to measure the posterior curvature of the cornea. In our study, real corneal power in 51 eyes was calculated by using anterior and posterior curvatures and corneal thickness. The corneal refractive index was found to be a variable value between 1.3243 and 1.3339 (mean 1.3304 +/- 0.0003). ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80151-4
更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To validate changes in intraocular pressure (IOP) after phacoemulsification with intraocular lens (IOL) implantation without pressure-lowering surgery in previously unoperated eyes of normal and glaucoma patients. SETTING:University Eye Clinic, Otto-von-Guericke-University, Magdeburg, Germany. DESIGN:Cohort s...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2011.11.034
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To propose the new anterior-posterior method (A-P method) that does not require historical data to calculate intraocular lens (IOL) power after laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) and to compare the accuracy of the method with other IOL formulas after LASIK. SETTING:Keio University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan. DE...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2012.10.044
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe a case of pigmentary dispersion syndrome resulting from secondary piggyback implantation of a 3-piece hydrophobic acrylic squared-edged intraocular lens (IOL) in the ciliary sulcus. The intraocular pressure remained elevated despite pharmacological treatment, with a heavily pigmented trabecular meshwork. T...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2007.01.044
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To review the visual outcomes and complications after intraocular lens (IOL) implantation in children with traumatic cataract in sub-Saharan Africa, where contact lenses for unilateral aphakia are impractical in most patients. SETTING:PCEA Kikuyu Eye Unit, Nairobi, Kenya, East Africa. METHODS:All children you...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(01)00823-9
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 48-year-old man had simultaneous bilateral photorefractive keratectomy (PRK). The surgeon who performed the PRK did not see the patient in follow-up, and there was confusion regarding the comanaging doctor. Therefore, the patient was not examined immediately postoperatively. Several days later, he was hospitalized f...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(99)00336-3
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
