Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Cancer survivors are more vulnerable to future cancers than individuals without cancer. As such, it is important to understand whether survivors are engaging in cancer screenings. METHODS:The screening practices reported in response to the 2000 Health Interview Survey of 2151 individuals with cancer were examined and compared to those of 30,195 individuals without cancer. RESULTS:The proportion of cancer survivors obtaining screenings ranged from 21% to 77%. Compared to individuals without cancer, women with cancer were more likely to have had a mammogram (odds ratio [OR]=1.8, 95% CI=1.5-2.1), a clinical breast exam (OR=2.2, 95% CI=1.9-2.5), and/or a Papanicolaou test (OR=1.3, 95% CI=1.1-1.5) in the recommended timeframe. Similarly, men with cancer were more likely than men without cancer to have had a prostate-specific antigen test performed (OR=2.5, 95% CI=2.0-3.0). All cancer survivors were more likely than individuals without a cancer diagnosis to have had a total body skin exam (OR=4.0, 95% CI=3.5-4.6), a fecal occult blood test (OR=1.4, 95% CI=1.2-1.6), and/or a colorectal exam (OR=2.2, 95% CI=1.9-2.5). Similar results were obtained when individuals diagnosed with the cancer for which the screen was designed to detect were excluded. CONCLUSIONS:The results demonstrate that cancer survivors have higher screening rates than individuals without a cancer diagnosis. Despite this, the proportion of survivors obtaining screenings varies considerably by the type of screen. An understanding of the impact of cancer screening in cancer survivors, as well as the reasons for and against obtaining cancer screenings, is necessary.
journal_name
Am J Prev Medjournal_title
American journal of preventive medicineauthors
Trask PC,Rabin C,Rogers ML,Whiteley J,Nash J,Frierson G,Pinto Bdoi
10.1016/j.amepre.2005.01.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-05-01 00:00:00pages
351-6issue
4eissn
0749-3797issn
1873-2607pii
S0749-3797(05)00006-1journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract：INTRODUCTION:Sedentary behaviors (including sitting) may increase mortality risk independently of physical activity level. Little is known about how fidgeting behaviors might modify the association. METHODS:Data were from the United Kingdom (UK) Women's Cohort Study. In 1999-2002, a total of 12,778 women (aged 37-78 y...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2015.06.025
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Latino smokers are more likely than white non-Latino smokers to attempt cessation, but less likely to receive cessation advice from physicians or to use nicotine replacement therapy (NRT). Proposed underlying causes have included lighter smoking, lower financial status, and less healthcare access. This study...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
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abstract：BACKGROUND:Sedentary behavior is associated with adiposity and cardiometabolic risk. PURPOSE:To determine the associations between sedentary behavior and measures of adiposity-associated inflammation. METHODS:Between 2002 and 2005, a total of 1543 Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis participants completed detailed ...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
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更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The proportion of tuberculosis (TB) cases diagnosed among residents of correctional facilities in Arizona increased from 2.7% in 1993 to 8.0% in 2000, while the national average remained at approximately 4%. The purpose of this study was to determine the proportion of TB cases in Maricopa County, Arizona wit...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
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abstract：BACKGROUND:The Michigan Maternal and Infant Health Program (MIHP) is a population-based home-visitation program providing care coordination, referrals, and visits based on a plan of care. MIHP is available to all Medicaid-eligible pregnant women and infants aged ≤1 year in Michigan. PURPOSE:To assess the effects of MI...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
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abstract：BACKGROUND:A substantial challenge in addressing adolescent tobacco use is that smoking behaviors occur in complex environments that involve the school setting and larger community context. PURPOSE:This study provides an integrated description of factors from the school and community environment that affect youth smok...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
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abstract：:Studies describing sexually transmitted disease (STD) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevention practices of primary care physicians have relied on physician or patient reports. This study describes physician STD/HIV prevention practices as observed by unannounced simulated patient evaluators (SPEs). SPEs visi...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Smokers may react to cigarette excise tax increases by engaging in price-minimization strategies (i.e., finding ways to reduce the cost of cigarette smoking) rather than by quitting or reducing their cigarette use, thereby reducing the public health benefits of such tax increases. PURPOSE:To evaluate the st...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
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更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although alcohol use has been established as a risk factor for injuries associated with motor vehicle crashes, the role of alcohol for other unintentional and intentional injuries is less defined. A review of 102,401 deaths investigated by North Carolina medical examiners in the period 1973-1983 characterized the temp...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
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abstract：:This paper defines the appropriation and resource allocation structure of federal government programs that deliver vaccines to the public through state and local governments, with a special focus on the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Section 317 program. The paper places these programs in the context...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
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更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Active Living by Design (ALbD) National Program Office (NPO) developed an evaluation system to track progress of 25 community partnerships, funded by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF). Between June 2004 and October 2008, partnerships documented their actions and accomplishments through ALbD's online Progre...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
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更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Family history represents the contributions and interactions of unique genomic and ecologic factors that affect the metabolic profile and life course of a family and its members. It is well known that a family history of coronary heart disease (CHD) is a significant predictor of an individual's risk for CHD even after...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
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更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Healthy-food financing initiatives have been endorsed as a way to improve food access, but relatively little research exists on understanding the formulation of such policies. PURPOSE:This paper investigates the development of the New Orleans Fresh Food Retailer Initiative (FFRI) to highlight factors that e...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Although there is general agreement among various guidelines on benefits of routine screening mammography, the age of screening initiation and the optimal frequency of the test remain controversial. In 2009, the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommended against routine breast cancer screenin...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
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更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This descriptive summary of the literature provides an overview of the available studies (published before October 2006) on sociodemographic, psychosocial, and other correlates of risk and protective behaviors for hearing loss in young people aged 12 to 25 years. METHODS:Publications were identified by a st...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
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doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2007.03.016
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Although numerous studies have suggested that lifestyle-related factors are associated with chronic diseases and preventable deaths, limited evidence is available for the Chinese population. METHODS:This study established a prospective cohort of >360,000 residents on the basis of the Yinzhou Health Inform...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Developing effective programs to promote colorectal cancer (CRC) screening requires understanding of the effect of healthcare system factors on access to screening and adherence to guidelines. METHODS:This study assessed the role of insurance status, type of plan, the frequency of preventive health visits, ...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0749-3797(02)00444-0
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:I screened 312 women, 18-45 years of age, presenting for routine gynecologic examination or prenatal care in a multiphysician primary care practice for Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae. I evaluated age, pregnancy, payment status, and presence of clinical cervicitis or gonorrhea as possible predictors of...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The coexistence of diabetes among people with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) or acute ischemic stroke (AIS) is common. However, little is known about the extent of excess medical expenditures associated with having diabetes among AMI and AIS patients. METHODS:Data on 3,307 AMI patients and 2,460 AIS pa...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
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journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
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更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Sedentary behavior is an independent risk factor for excess body weight and other health problems. There are no published data on sitting time at work, or how this is related to occupation and sector (branch of business). No published study has shown whether extended sitting at work is compensated for by sit...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
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更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Physical inactivity is associated with multiple adverse health outcomes. Results from the transportation literature suggest that aspects of the urban environment may influence walking for transportation. In this paper we examine the association between a proxy measure of the urban environment and walking beh...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
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更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
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更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:People with disabilities are more likely to be obese, in poor health, and get less physical activity than the general population. However, research on community factors for physical activity has generally either excluded most people with disabilities, or overlooked relevant factors of community accessibility...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Underage alcohol use is a major contributor to morbidity and mortality in adolescents and young adults. This study examined drinking levels and ensuing problems among college students and factors associated with binge drinking. METHOD:The Harvard School of Public Health College Alcohol Study conducted a sel...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A large percentage of Internet users regularly search for health-related information. In recent years, participatory Internet sites such as YouTube have become increasingly popular, in part because individuals are able to both retrieve and post information. This study analyzed how human papillomavirus (HPV) ...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:USA Football has made the Heads Up Football (HUF) concussion education program available for coaches of youth football players. Existing evidence about the effectiveness of the HUF coach education program is equivocal. For HUF and other programs, there is growing concern that even effective interventions c...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite substantial evidence for neighborhood characteristics correlating with walking, so far there has been limited attention to possible practical implications for neighborhood design. This study investigates to what extent design guidelines are likely to stimulate walking. METHODS:Four of the New Urbani...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2006.12.012
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
