No vasopressin cell loss in the human hypothalamus in aging and Alzheimer's disease.

Abstract:

:The total number of immunocytochemically identified vasopressin (AVP) cells was determined morphometrically in the paraventricular (PVN) and dorsolateral part of the supraoptic nucleus (dl-SON) of the human hypothalamus in 30 subjects ranging in age from 15 to 97 years, including 10 Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients. The aim of the present study was to test the hypothesis that the increased activity of AVP neurons reported earlier is accompanied by an absence of cell loss in these nuclei in senescence and AD. The results show that numbers of immunoreactive AVP cells in the PVN and dl-SON do not decline during aging or in AD. During aging, the number of neurons expressing AVP even increased in the PVN of control subjects. The nuclear diameter of the AVP cells in the PVN and dl-SON showed an increase in old AD patients. It is concluded that no cell loss occurs in the AVP cell population in the PVN and dl-SON during aging and in AD, and that AVP expression increases in the PVN during normal aging, but not in AD.

journal_name

Neurobiol Aging

journal_title

Neurobiology of aging

authors

Van der Woude PF,Goudsmit E,Wierda M,Purba JS,Hofman MA,Bogte H,Swaab DF

doi

10.1016/0197-4580(95)80003-a

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-01-01 00:00:00

pages

11-8

issue

1

eissn

0197-4580

issn

1558-1497

pii

019745809580003A

journal_volume

16

pub_type

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