Abstract：
:Randomised evaluations of resources to facilitate informed decisions about prostate cancer screening are rarely conducted. In this study, 421 men recruited from the community were randomly allocated to receive a leaflet (n = 140) or one of two resources meeting criteria for a decision-aid: a video (n = 141) or an evidence-based booklet, developed by the authors (n = 140). Men in all three groups demonstrated significant increases in knowledge scores from pre to post-test. Scores were significantly higher at post-test amongst those who had received our evidence-based booklet compared with men who received the leaflet or video (P < 0.001). Scores were significantly modified by men's preferences for decisional control (P = 0.002). Decisional conflict was significantly lower amongst men receiving the evidence-based booklet (P = 0.038). Men receiving the evidence-based booklet also were less likely to accept a recommendation by a GP to undergo prostate-specific-antigen (PSA) screening (P = 0.003). Men require detailed information about the pros and cons of PSA screening in order to make an informed decision. Resources are not equivalent in achieving these outcomes.
journal_name
Patient Educ Counsjournal_title
Patient education and counselingauthors
Gattellari M,Ward JEdoi
10.1016/j.pec.2004.05.011subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-05-01 00:00:00pages
168-82issue
2eissn
0738-3991issn
1873-5134pii
S0738-3991(04)00169-7journal_volume
57pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：OBJECTIVE:Evaluate the suitability, readability, quality, and usefulness of publicly available online resources for cancer caregivers. METHODS:Resources identified through a Google search and environmental scan were evaluated using the Suitability Assessment of Materials (SAM), an online readability text analysis tool...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2019.05.010
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Socioeconomically disadvantaged elderly are less likely to participate in fecal occult blood testing (FOBT). A quasi-experimental design was used in this operational replication study to determine predictors at baseline of subsequent participation in FOBT. Sixty-five percent of the 211 participants in the replication ...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0738-3991(97)00088-8
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test repeatability and relative validity of a computerized and interviewer administered assessment. METHODS:Using a context-based case-control trial, 41 adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus were randomized into four groups to complete dietary assessments (computerized or interviewer administered) at 0, 2 ...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2008.01.019
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This study examined whether higher levels of self-reported cultural competency training were associated with less anti-gay bias among a cancer healthcare provider sample (n = 404) recruited in January 2017. METHODS:A factorial analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed to examine anti-gay bias across professio...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2020.12.022
更新日期：2020-12-25 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review the literature relating to the use of simulated patient methods to enhance communication skills of pharmacists. METHODOLOGY:We searched Embase, Lilacs, Medline, Scielo, and Scopus databases between 1980 and 2008, using "communication skills", "patient counseling" and "pharmacist" as keywords. This ...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2009.07.012
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This paper explores factors that influence the formulation of risk perception among men with a family history of prostate cancer who are currently attending a prostate cancer screening clinic. METHODS:Semi-structured interviews were conducted with fifteen participants. Interview transcripts were analyzed usi...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2010.11.020
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This paper considers clinician/parent communication difficulties noted by parents involved in end-of-life decision-making in the light of linguistic theory. METHODS:Grice's Cooperative Principle and associated maxims, which enable effective communication, are examined in relation to communication deficiencie...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2015.10.025
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous research has primarily focused on the relationship between providers and expectant mothers as a key element of quality prenatal care. Significantly less attention has been directed toward expectant fathers and the importance of their communication with prenatal care providers and involvement in the prenatal c...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2020.11.005
更新日期：2020-11-06 00:00:00
abstract：:The study of patients' attitudes is an important subject because the success of many medical programs is linked to it. We have used a cognitive attitude theory -- the Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM), to study how patients form an evaluation of dietetic care. Respondents answered one questionnaire before (46% respon...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0738-3991(95)00815-2
更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore patient observations of teamwork-related behaviors such as inter-team communication through a newly designed survey. METHODS:In this cross-sectional study, 101 patients (N=86) and caregivers (N=15) recruited from the emergency department (ED) of an urban, academic medical center (>85,000 visits/ye...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2014.06.002
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Patient education on high-risk medications such as warfarin is important, and they require quick follow-up after initiation to maximize efficacy and safety. In our Anticoagulation Clinic, two 60-minute new patient appointments are available each day, contributing to prolonged lead-time. We instituted standard...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2018.12.023
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We examined the reach and impact of five decision aids (DAs) routinely distributed to breast cancer patients as part of a shared decision making demonstration project. METHODS:From 2005 to 2008, we surveyed patients' change in knowledge and decisional conflict (DC) before and after their review of DAs. Using...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2011.05.011
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:A 2006 national survey of pediatric clerkship directors revealed that only 25% taught cultural competence, but 81% expressed interest in a validated cultural competence curriculum. The authors designed and evaluated a multi-modality cultural competence curriculum for pediatric clerkships including a validated...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2009.07.029
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite my efforts and those of quite a few experienced colleagues we failed to diagnose our friend's wife illness and prevent her demise. But a sad and frustrating experience also stimulates reflection and dwelling on potential errors we made and hope to identify the next time. ...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2018.07.017
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To introduce a method for quantifying clinicians' use of assessment of understanding (AU) questions, and to examine medicine residents' AU usage during counseling of standardized patients about prostate or breast cancer screening. METHODS:Explicit-criteria abstraction was done on 86 transcripts, using a data...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2009.03.013
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The main goals of this study were to examine aspects of the delivery and reception of advice and questions in interaction between nurses and patients and to describe linguistic features that constructed nurse-centered and empowermental health counseling. The research data, 38 health counseling sessions, were videotape...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0738-3991(01)00140-9
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the association between the format of physicians' opening questions that solicit patients' presenting concerns and patients' post-visit evaluations of (i.e., satisfaction with) the affective-relational dimension of physicians' communication. METHODS:Videotape and questionnaire data were collecte...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2005.11.009
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess patients' preferences and trade-offs for mode of delivery in case of breech presentation at term. METHODS:Eighty women (40 with a foetus in breech presentation and 40 with a foetus in cephalic presentation) with a gestational age from 36 weeks onwards were offered scenarios of vaginal and caesarean...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2008.04.008
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Huntington's disease (HD) is an inherited disorder, characterized by a progressive degeneration of the brain. Due to the nature of the symptoms, the genetic element of the disease, and the fact that there is no cure, HD patients and those in their support network often experience considerable stress and anxie...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2007.06.002
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Obesity is a complex condition involving biological, psychological, sociocultural and environmental components. Impulsivity seems to be a particularly important factor. Whiteside and Lynam recently proposed dividing impulsivity into four separate dimensions: Urgency, lack of Premeditation, lack of Perseveranc...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2010.03.003
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:There is a limited understanding of symptom meaning and its significance to clinical practice within symptom experience literature. This study aims to qualitatively explore the ways in which symptom meanings are discussed by patients and responded to by palliative care physicians during consultations. METHOD...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2017.05.006
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study describes the development of the Health Coaching Index (HCI), an observational tool for assessing fidelity to implementing health coaching practical skills. METHODS:Initial HCI items were developed, adapted following cognitive interviews, and refined during coding training. Participants (n = 42) w...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2020.08.040
更新日期：2020-09-09 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study tested the effectiveness of a brief, learner-centered, breaking bad news (BBN) communication skills training module using objective evaluation measures. METHODS:This randomized control study (N=66) compared intervention and control groups of students (n=28) and residents' (n=38) objective structur...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2016.11.008
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Preferences of women who had completed adjuvant chemotherapy for early breast cancer were compared with those of their partners by determining the smallest benefits they judged sufficient to make adjuvant chemotherapy worthwhile. METHODS:Forty-six women and their partners were interviewed separately, 3-34 mo...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2008.02.021
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To validate a hypothesized model exploring the influencing pathways of empowerment perceptions, health literacy, self-efficacy, and self-care behaviors to glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM). METHODS:Overall, 295 patients with T2DM were recruited from five endocrine...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2015.08.021
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A randomised controlled trial was conducted to determine if physicians' advice to promote physical activity to patients was more effective if the advice was tailored to the management of hypertension, compared with more general health promotion advice. Participants included inactive 40- to 70-year-old patients visitin...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2004.03.002
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To validate electronic prescriptions (e-prescriptions) as a method for measuring treatment adherence in patients with hypertension. METHODS:This prospective study initially included 120 patients treated for hypertension in primary care centers. Adherence was measured using the gold standard, the medication e...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2018.04.009
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To survey websites of oncologists and non-medical practitioners (NMPs) in Germany regarding range of treated symptoms, diagnostic tools and therapies offered to cancer patients as well as the quality of websites. METHODS:Analysis of 98 websites of oncologists and NMPs was conducted between April and July 201...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2019.05.022
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of a self-regulation (SR) weight reduction intervention on weight, body mass index (BMI), glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) (primary outcomes), exercise, nutrition and quality of life (secondary outcomes). METHODS:A pilot intervention (n=53) based on SR-principles consisted of a motiva...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2008.09.027
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a systemic disease with major impact worldwide. In the treatment of COPD a holistic approach should be taken. In order to reach this, an individual treatment plan should be made which includes at least elements of smoking cessation, optimisation of pulmonary status by ph...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S0738-3991(03)00095-8
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
