Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Vaccination does not cause sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). However, SIDS peaks at 2 months of age, when vaccination encounters are frequent. There are no published estimates using population data on age of death and immunization coverage to indicate to practitioners how often coincident vaccination may occur by chance. This study aimed to determine the probability that an Australian infant who has died of SIDS was vaccinated in the days before death. METHODS:An analytical study of population death data and immunization coverage was conducted for Australian children who were born between April 1, 2002, and March 31, 2003. Also evaluated were Australian children who were registered as dying of SIDS between 1997 and 2001. The main outcomes measured were distribution of SIDS deaths by age and distribution of immunization coverage by age. RESULTS:The probability of recent vaccination and SIDS coinciding varied by age and day of the week of death. The overall estimated probability of vaccination within the last 24 hours for a child who has died of SIDS in Australia is estimated as 1.3%. In the last 48 hours, it is 2.6%. With the average number of SIDS deaths for the period 1997-2001 equal to 130 cases per year, we estimated that a case of SIDS will occur when vaccination was given in the last 24 hours in 1.7 cases per year and within 48 hours in 3.5 cases. CONCLUSIONS:Although coincident vaccination and SIDS should not be a frequent problem, it can be expected to occur at least annually in Australia by chance alone. The probabilities of vaccination by age estimated in this study can also be applied to estimate the probability of a vaccination encounter for children who have experienced any unusual medical condition or death, when these occurrences are known to be unrelated to vaccination.
journal_name
Pediatricsjournal_title
Pediatricsauthors
Brotherton JM,Hull BP,Hayen A,Gidding HF,Burgess MAdoi
10.1542/peds.2004-2185subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-06-01 00:00:00pages
e643-6issue
6eissn
0031-4005issn
1098-4275pii
115/6/e643journal_volume
115pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PEDIATRICS文献大全abstract::A large neuroblastoma screening study was recently started in the province of Quebec, Canada. This project, a collaboration between the Quebec Network for Genetic Medicine and the University of Minnesota, is studying the impact of screening infants for the preclinical detection of neuroblastoma on the population-based...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heart rate and blood pressure changes following 0.5% tropicamide and 2.5% phenylephrine hydrochloride were evaluated in seven ill preterm infants (birth weight, 910 to 2,060 gm; gestational age, 26 to 36 weeks) during the first day of life. Each infant was monitored continuously for 30 minutes before and for 75 minute...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pediatricians are an important source of health care for adolescents and young adults and can play a significant role in addressing their patients' sexual and reproductive health needs, including preventing unintended pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including HIV, and promoting healthy relation...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.2017-2858
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children and youth with complex medical issues, especially those with technology dependencies, experience frequent and often lengthy hospitalizations. Hospital discharges for these children can be a complicated process that requires a deliberate, multistep approach. In addition to successful discharges to home, it is ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2012-0606
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between heavy drinking during pregnancy and congenital malformations is well known; however, whether moderate or light drinking is teratogenic is controversial. This prospective birth defects study collected information from 32,870 women about alcohol consumption during the first trimester of pregnanc...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, a 7-month-old, terminally ill Gypsy infant was admitted to a pediatric intensive care unit. Treating this child and her extended family was a challenging experience during which numerous culture-related problems were encountered. The Gypsy approach to acute medical care consisted of the presence of a large e...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the effect of demographic and neonatal risk factors and outcome at the last available assessment on the probability of full responders, postal responders (those who only responded to the mailed questionnaire), or nonresponders in a follow-up study of 19-year-old adolescents who were born as preterm ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1542/peds.2005-0682
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pharmacokinetics of chloramphenicol following intravenous and oral administration were studied in 14 infants with Haemophilus influenzae meningitis. Following five days of treatment with intravenous chloramphenicol (100 mg/kg/day every six hours), oral chloramphenicol was substituted at the same dose. Multiple ser...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) is an uncommon, sporadic disease and outbreaks are rare. In November 2013, an outbreak of SJS was identified at Children's Hospital Colorado. METHODS:Outbreak cases were children aged 5-21 with a discharge diagnosis of SJS admitted from September 1 to November 30, 2013. Medica...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2015-0278
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:There have been few studies concerning serum titers of anti-Helicobacter pylori immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibody >12 months after eradication of the original infection. Moreover, clinical usefulness of immunoglobulin A (IgA) antibody levels remains to be established. The purpose of this study was to investigat...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.104.2.e22
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::National morbidity figures show a decline in reported rubella and congenital rubella syndrome since 1969, concurrent with widespread use of rubella vaccine. In addition, no nationwide outbreak, such as the 1963-1964 epidemic, has occurred, though on the basis of long-term secular trends, one would be expected between ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Evidence is emerging that preterm infants are at risk for autism spectrum disorder (ASD). OBJECTIVES:To conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to estimate the prevalence of ASD in preterm infants. DATA SOURCES:Medline (via PubMed and Ovid), Embase, PsycINFO, and relevant conference proceedings were sea...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1542/peds.2018-0134
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epigenetics, the study of functionally relevant chemical modifications to DNA that do not involve a change in the DNA nucleotide sequence, is at the interface between research and clinical medicine. Research on epigenetic marks, which regulate gene expression independently of the underlying genetic code, has dramatica...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.2013-1032F
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Overuse of antibiotics for children's upper respiratory infections is widespread and contributes to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. OBJECTIVE:To assess changes in knowledge and awareness regarding antibiotic resistance and appropriate antibiotic use after community-wide educational intervent...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.107.1.e6
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:2-methylbutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, also known as short/branched-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (SBCAD) deficiency, is a recently described autosomal recessive disorder of L-isoleucine metabolism. Only 4 affected individuals in 2 families have been described. One patient developed athetoid cerebral pa...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.112.1.74
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) exhibits tight links with insulin resistance (IR) and the metabolic syndrome (MetS), a cluster of cardiovascular risk factors. Compared with non-Hispanic whites, non-Hispanic black adolescents have more IR but a lower prevalence of NAFLD and MetS. Our hypothesis was t...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2012-3584
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::All cases of fluoride ingestion in children younger than 12 years old reported to the Rocky Mountain Poison Center between January 1 and December 31, 1986, were retrospectively reviewed. Eighty-seven cases were identified. Eighty-four cases involved accidental ingestion of dental fluoride products in the home (tablets...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Our goals were to highlight an increasing trend in orthopedic injuries in children as a result of "heeling" or "street gliding," to describe injuries sustained by children using Heelys (HSL, Carrollton, TX) and Street Gliders (Glowgadgets Ltd, Bristol, United Kingdom), and to increase public awareness and pr...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2006-2882
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adverse reactions and antibody response to pertussis toxin, ie, antitoxin, after a booster injection of an acellular pertussis vaccine were studied in 2-year-old children. A majority (212/241) of the children had previously been immunized with either two or three doses of the acellular vaccine at the ages of 6, 7, and...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objectives of this study were to: 1) determine the incidence of biphasic reactions in children with anaphylaxis; 2) establish what risk factors can predict progression to a biphasic reaction; and 3) assess the utility of inpatient observation for patients whose anaphylaxis appears to have resolved. METH...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.106.4.762
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To study the efficacy of otoacoustic emissions (OAEs) as a screening test for hearing impairment in children with acute bacterial meningitis. Hearing tests were performed before discharge from the hospital in an attempt to improve coverage and avoid delays in the diagnosis of postmeningitic hearing loss. ME...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.102.6.1364
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital cataracts and other ocular media opacities are a leading cause of preventable childhood blindness. Because of the importance of early recognition and treatment of congenital media opacities in newborn infants, we designed a study to determine the ability of relatively inexperienced examiners to detect such ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intestinal lymphangiectasia is a well-recognized complication of the Fontan procedure, occurring in up to 24% of patients. Because of the loss of chylous fluid into the gut lumen, protein-losing enteropathy results as well as lymphopenia and hypogammaglobulinaemia. In some cases, dilated lymphatics in the intestinal s...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.112.3.e242
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human milk pH was measured in 309 samples obtained from 52 women who had delivered at term and lactated for as long as 10 months thereafter. The mean pH decreased from 7.45 for colostrum to a nadir of 7.04 during the second week of lactation. Thereafter, the pH of milk remained between 7.0 and 7.1 until 3 months postp...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the 1920s, a little girl 3 years of age was brought from China to the United States by her American mother. Although the child was beautiful, her mind was not developing. The grief-stricken mother had consulted doctors in China, but they could neither diagnose the problem nor provide treatment. Morning and night th...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.105.1.89
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nucleotide (NT) nitrogen, a component of nonprotein nitrogen, accounts for approximately 0.1% to 0.15% of the total nitrogen content of human milk. The results of studies in animals indicate that dietary NTs may be required for maintenance of normal immune function. Thirty-seven healthy term infants were either breast...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serum apolipoprotein A-I (apo A-I) and apolipoprotein B (apo B) profiles were examined in 2,854 children, 5 to 17 years of age, from a total biracial community. Black boys had higher apo A-I levels than white boys (P less than .001), whereas girls showed no such race-related difference. Black-white difference in apo A...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Societal and economic shifts have expanded the roles that fathers play in their families. Father involvement is associated with positive cognitive, developmental, and sociobehavioral child outcomes such as improved weight gain in preterm infants, improved breastfeeding rates, higher receptive language skills,...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2005-1612
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of high titer respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) immune globulin (RSVIG) in the treatment of previously healthy children hospitalized with proven RSV lower tract infection (LRI). METHOD:Infants and young children =2 years of age with RSV LRI of =4 days duration, and respiratory sc...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.100.6.937
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) supports development and universal implementation of a comprehensive electronic infrastructure to support pediatric information functions of the medical home. These functions include (1) timely and continuous management and tracking of health data and services over a patient's ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.2011-0454
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00