Alteration of aminergic neurotransmitter release after two consecutive transient global ischaemias: an in vivo microdialysis study in rat.

abstract：:Intraoperative use of somatosensory evoked potentials (SEP's) to monitor intracranial aneurysm surgery and flash visual evoked potentials (F-VEP's) for parasellar surgery have been routinely employed in our clinic. We found that both EP modalities are sensitive to the changing concentration of our standard hypotensive...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Wang AD,Costa e Silva I,Symon L,Jewkes D

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was performed to compare brain infarct size assessment by routine histology (haematoxylin and eosin) and by 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride staining techniques. New Zealand white rabbits were subjected to autologous clot embolization to the anterior circulation of the brain. After a study period ...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Bednar MM,Fanburg JC,Anderson ML,Raymond SJ,Dooley RH,Gross CE

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The normal cerebral circulation has the ability to maintain a stable cerebral blood flow over a wide range of cerebral perfusion pressures and this is known as cerebral autoregulation. This autoregulation may be impaired in the injured brain. Closed head injury was induced in 28 Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 400-450 g....

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Prat R,Markiv V,Dujovny M,Misra M

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article covers the basis of tethered cord syndrome as a stretch-induced spinal cord disorder, including pathophysiology, signs and symptoms, imaging diagnosis, indication for surgical treatment, and surgical procedures. Anomalies that cause mechanical spinal cord tethering are listed, and the surgical untethering...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Yamada S,Won DJ,Siddiqi J,Yamada SM

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two hundred and sixty-one neurologically asymptomatic patients were examined by computed tomography (CT) following a variable number of transient ischaemic attacks (TIAs) experienced over different time intervals. Cerebral infarcts were discovered in 101 patients. Dominant hemisphere infarcts were usually small, of re...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Turnbull IW,Bannister CM

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sixty-five years old patient suffering from acute stroke was treated by rTPA intravenously. TCD monitoring of both middle cerebral arteries (MCA) was carried out simultaneously with administration of rTPA. Seven microemboli were found in right and four in left MCA. Duplex ultrasound, CT angiography and digital subtrac...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Telman G,Kouperberg E,Eran A,Goldsher D,Yarnitsky D

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) regulates neurogenesis in normal developing brain, but the role of nNOS in neurogenesis in the ischemic brain remains unclear. To investigate the temporal and spatial relationship between cell proliferation of the ependymal/subventricular zone (SVZ), a principal neuroproliferative...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Zhang P,Liu Y,Li J,Kang Q,Tian Y,Chen X,Shi Q,Song T

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper describes a previously unreported clinical onset of carcinomatous meningitis with bilateral deafness. Typical changes in the cerebrospinal fluid aside from positive cytology findings are reviewed. In cases of suspected carcinomatous meningitis the clustering of increased CSF protein, lactate, decreased gluc...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Zeller JA,Zunker P,Witt K,Schlueter E,Deuschl G

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The elements of peripheral nerve regeneration comprise a complex combination of nerve growth, muscle satellite cells proliferation and differentiation and vessel growth. There is also increasing evidence that growth factors may act at multiple levels in the regenerative response. One such factor affecting multiple cel...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Rabinovsky ED

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is known that mitochondrial ATP-sensitive potassium channels (mitoKATP) play a significant role in protecting cerebral function from ischemia-reperfusion injury, which is related with a decrease in the mitochondrial matrix calcium. However, the effect of mitochondrial calcium uniporter (MCU) on diazoxide-induced ce...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Zhang L,Wang S,Dong H,Li Y,Wang P,Li S,Guo Y,Yao R

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: Nowadays, retinal microvascular structures can be investigated using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA). We aimed to evaluate the probable vascular changes in the foveal and peripapillary regions of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS).Methods: A total of 20 patients with relapsing remitting m...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Ulusoy MO,Horasanlı B,Işık-Ulusoy S

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:In the present study, we investigated the effects of treadmill exercise on microglial activation and the subsequent release of tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-1-beta in the hippocampus in a rat model of type 2 diabetes. METHODS:At 30 weeks of age, diabetic (Zucker diabeti...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Yoo DY,Chae J,Jung HY,Yim HS,Kim JW,Nam SM,Kim DW,Choi JH,Seong JK,Yoon YS,Hwang IK

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Based on the successful use of fetal striatal brain grafting in the restoration of striatal function in rat and nonhuman primate models of Huntington's disease, as well as on the evidence for the clinical potential of fetal brain grafting in the treatment of Parkinson's disease, homotopic fetal striatal homotransplant...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Madrazo I,Franco-Bourland RE,Castrejon H,Cuevas C,Ostrosky-Solis F

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The endothelial lining of blood vessels plays an important role in the control of arterial tone by releasing a number of vasoactive factors. Among these, nitric oxide (NO) or a NO containing moiety, some cyclooxygenase products such as prostacyclin (PGl2) and a still hypothetical hyperpolarizing factor may induce dila...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Mackert JL,Parsons AA,Wahl M,Schilling L

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mapping of brain perfusion using bolus tracking methods is increasingly used to assess the amount and severity of cerebral ischemia in acute stroke. Using relative perfusion maps, however, it is difficult to identify the tissue at risk-maximum (TARM) of infarction with sufficient reliability and reproducibil...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Nabavi DG,Dittrich R,Kloska SP,Nam EM,Klotz E,Heindel W,Ringelstein EB

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examined whether a needle-free acupuncture can be an alternative to conventional needle injection acupuncture. METHODS:Patients (n=101) suffering myofascial shoulder pain were randomly assigned to either needle-free or conventional needle injection acupuncture group. Bee venom was administered int...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： An K,Kim YS,Kim HY,Lee H,Hahm DH,Lee KS,Kang SK

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The object of the study was to evaluate brain tissue oxygenation (p(ti)O2) for intra-operative monitoring of critical ischemic events during early cerebral aneurysm surgery of the anterior circulation supplementary to somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs). P(ti)O2 was continuously evaluated during surgery for an intr...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Szelényi A,Jung CS,Schön H,Seifert V

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mountain trekking is significantly increasing in popularity. Hypoxia seems to play a key role in the pathogenesis of acute mountain sickness (AMS). The purpose of this study was to investigate regional cerebral (rSO2) and peripheral (SaO2) oxygen saturation for the first time, during 22 days high altitude trekking (me...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Hadolt I,Litscher G

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to examine the pre-operative clinical and neuromonitoring courses in patients with a decompressive craniectomy to assess and to compare clinical and neuromonitoring signs indicating extensive cerebral edema. We conducted a retrospective analysis of the clinical signs and courses of simultaneo...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Strege RJ,Lang EW,Stark AM,Scheffner H,Fritsch MJ,Barth H,Mehdorn HM

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:At present, no practical method exists for monitoring the progression and severity of cerebral oedema in a clinical setting on a continuous basis. In search for such a method, we investigated the electrical characteristics of cerebral tissue at microwave frequencies to quantify cerebral oedema. The dielectric constant...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Kramer GG,Cardoso ER,Shwedyk E

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objectives: To investigate the thrombolysis with recombinant human prourokinase (rhPro-UK) on thromboembolic stroke in rats at different therapeutic time windows (TTW). Methods: Rats were subjected to embolic middle cerebral artery occlusion. RhPro-UK and positive control drugs rt-PA,UK were administered 3 h, 4.5 h, 6...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Hao CH,Ding WX,Sun Q,Li XX,Wang WT,Zhao ZY,Tang LD

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Vascular endothelial growth factor is a potent stimulator of angiogenesis; activation of hypoxia inducible factor-1alpha and p44/42 mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways has been associated with vascular endothelial growth factor production. The present study examined if thrombin modulates vascular endoth...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Xu Y,Gu Y,Keep RF,Heth J,Muraszko KM,Xi G,Hua Y

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Patients presenting to the emergency room with an acute or subacute onset of focal neurological deficits are evaluated initially by non-contrast computed tomogram (CT) of the brain. This is primarily carried out to differentiate an ischemic from hemorrhagic stroke. However, other neurological conditions may ...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Misra V,Fadil H,Hoque R,Menon U,Gonzalez-Toledo E,Jaffe S

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Until recently, endovascular management of intracranial aneurysms has focused on mechanical and hemodynamic aspects: characterizing aneurysm morphology by angiogram, mechanical obstruction by detachable coils, and flow diversion with endovascular stents. Although now common practice, these interventions only ward off ...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Esfahani DR,Viswanathan V,Alaraj A

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:HEADTOME III, a high resolution PET, has been employed using 15O and 18F labelled pharmaceuticals to evaluate histological malignancy of gliomas preoperatively. PET study was applied on eighteen preoperative gliomas including two recurrent cases. Haemocirculatory and metabolic indices of regional cerebral blood flow (...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Mineura K,Yasuda T,Kowada M,Shishido F,Ogawa T,Uemura K

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The STA-MCA (superficial temporal artery-middle cerebral artery) bypass has become increasingly popular in the treatment of cerebral vascular disease. Indication and assessment of postoperative results have been based on clinical grounds and on findings from cerebral angiography (10). In order to obtain objective data...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Gratzl O,Schmiedek P

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Ischemia/hypoxia (I/H) causes severe neonatal brain injury, such as periventricular leukomaracia and hypoxic/ischemic encephalopathy. Neural stem cell research could lead to a treatment for such disorders. In order to elucidate the dynamic changes in neural stem cells in the neonatal brain after I/H, we inve...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Iwai M,Ikeda T,Hayashi T,Sato K,Nagata T,Nagano I,Shoji M,Ikenoue T,Abe K

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) are a leading cause of morbidity, mortality, disability and socioeconomic losses in India and other developing countries. Specific topics addressed in this paper include magnitude of the problem, causes, context of injury occurrence, risk factors, severity, outcome and impact of TBIs on...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Gururaj G

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:No marker that predicts accurately the time of occurrence of cerebral vasospasm due to subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) has been reported. In the present study, membrane-bound tissue factor (mTF) and myelin basic protein (MBP) concentrations in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) were evaluated as a predictor of the time of occurr...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Hirashima Y,Endo S,Nakamura S,Kurimoto M,Takaku A

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An approach to aneurysms arising at the bifurcation of the basilar artery and its neighborhood is described. The temporal pole of the nondominant side is retracted posteriorly to provide a wide operative field and a better view of aneurysms. ...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Sano K

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00