Statin therapy in rheumatoid arthritis.

Abstract:

:Rheumatoid arthritis, a chronic inflammatory polyarthritis that destroys synovial joints, is associated with systemic as well as local inflammation and with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease and death not fully explained by traditional cardiac risk factors. Statins (HMG-coA reductase inhibitors), medications originally designed to lower cholesterol, have been shown to have powerful effects on decreasing cardiovascular mortality rates in the general and high-risk populations. Not all of this protective benefit appears to be mediated by lowered cholesterol levels. Statins also influence multiple steps in the inflammatory process, including leukocyte migration and adhesion, T-cell stimulation, nitric oxide bioavailability, generation of free radicals, and angiogenesis. Recent studies show that statins may provide mild anti-inflammatory benefit in rheumatoid arthritis, in addition to reducing cardiovascular risk.

journal_name

South Med J

journal_title

Southern medical journal

authors

Costenbader KH,Coblyn JS

doi

10.1097/01.smj.0000161755.22998.f7

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-05-01 00:00:00

pages

534-40; quiz 541, 572

issue

5

eissn

0038-4348

issn

1541-8243

journal_volume

98

pub_type

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