Abstract：
:We examined the construct validity of Potential for Hostility (PH) for healthy undergraduate males and females. In Study 1, 45 males and 76 females were rated for PH. Subjects then completed the Cook Medley Hostility Scale (Ho) and a trait negative affectivity (NA) scale. For males, PH correlated with Cynicism, a subscale of the Ho, but was unrelated to NA. However, for females, PH was unrelated to self-reported hostility and minimally related to NA. In Study 2, 52 males and 91 females again were rated for PH in addition to state NA; subjects also provided self-reported state NA and PH measures. For males, convergence was found between observed and self-reported PH scores, but no such relation was found for females; only self-reported and observed state NA predicted females' PH rating. Thus, the Structured Interview method of hostility assessment may not be measuring the same hostility construct in females as it is in males.
journal_name
J Behav Medjournal_title
Journal of behavioral medicineauthors
Davidson K,Hall Pdoi
10.1007/BF01857871subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-06-01 00:00:00pages
233-47issue
3eissn
0160-7715issn
1573-3521journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章abstract：UNLABELLED:To determine whether MBSR groups would help gay men living with HIV improve psychosocial functioning and increase mindfulness compared to treatment-as-usual (TAU). METHODS:117 participants were randomized 2:1 to MBSR or TAU. No new psychosocial or psychopharmacological interventions were initiated within 2 ...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s10865-011-9350-8
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have historically included child maltreatment, household dysfunction, and other critical issues known to impact children negatively. Although youth experiences with violence are broadly captured in some ACE measures, youth exposure to violence involving a gun has not been included ...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-019-00053-0
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a diverse sample of 452 adult diabetes patients, we investigated: (1) personal model dimensions for diabetes and expanded upon the literature by indexing fatalism, (2) the relationship between contextual factors and patients' beliefs about the seriousness and controllability of diabetes, and (3) the unique contribu...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-006-9049-4
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this study was to assess the effect of clinical depression on pain self-management practices. We employed a cross-sectional analysis of baseline data from the Stepped Care for Affective disorders and Musculoskeletal Pain (SCAMP) study. Participants included 250 patients with pain and comorbid depressi...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s10865-008-9156-5
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Approximately 10% of women are severely affected by premenstrual syndrome (PMS) during their reproductive years. Several biological theories of causation have been proposed and each has provoked treatment attempts through medication to little sustained effect. As many of the reported complaints are psychological, a ne...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/BF00845105
更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Accelerating diabetes rates have resulted in a global public health epidemic. Lifestyle change is a cornerstone of care, yet regimen demands may result in adherence difficulties. Distress, depression, and other psychosocial concerns are higher in those with diabetes. While interventions, such as the Diabetes Preventio...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-016-9802-2
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigates the effects of coping style and cognitive hardiness on physical and psychological health status. Measures of coping styles (intrusive positive thoughts, intrusive negative thoughts, avoidance, problem-focused coping), cognitive hardiness, stress, health habits, psychological distress, and physi...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00846548
更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hostility-related variables have been categorized as to kinds of emotions, attitudes, and behaviors. Relatively few studies have explored whether genetic factors contribute to individual differences in these variables. Moreover, the majority of this research has involved male subjects. The present study utilized the t...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00844758
更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The link between greater wellbeing and longevity is well documented. The aim of the current study was to test whether this association is consistent across individualistic and collectivistic cultures. The sample consisted of 13,596 participants from 11 European countries, each of which was assigned an individualism sc...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-017-9871-x
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To examine how self-regulation and social-regulation surrounding type 1 diabetes (T1D) management are coordinated during early emerging adulthood and whether classes of coordination relate to HbA1c and executive functioning (EF). Emerging adult participants (N = 212) with T1D (M age = 18.8 years, SD = .40) completed a...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-020-00134-5
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of disease-related (i.e., stage, phase, perceived health) and demographic (i.e., age, education, income) variables to identify subgroups of cancer patients and survivors manifesting divergent risk for psychosocial adjustment problems was assessed. Clustering procedures distinguished three clusters across two s...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1005686404723
更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is increasing concern that patients gain considerable weight in the year prior to treatment and that outcomes may not reflect true treatment losses. To date, we know little about the accuracy of self-reported weight change prior to treatment. To investigate weight gain, and accuracy of self-reported recent weigh...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-019-00045-0
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A comprehensive, methodologically informed review of studies of the effectiveness of hypnosis for reducing procedure-related pain in children and adolescents is provided. To be included in the review, studies were required to use a between-subjects or mixed model design in which hypnosis was compared with a control co...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10865-009-9207-6
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Univariate and multivariate analyses were used to investigate intrinsic and contextual sources of coping variability among 90 patients with chronic pain. Pain coping strategies were assessed by the subscales of the Coping Strategies Questionnaire. Intrinsic variables included demographic characteristics and dispositio...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1018711420797
更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article analyzes the conceptual and methodological approaches which have been used to investigate effects of prenatal maternal stress on birth outcomes and highlights the major findings of this research. By viewing the most widely used operational definitions of prenatal stress in a broader theoretical framework,...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF01857952
更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Factors related to initiation and discontinuation of hormonal therapy (HT) for treatment of menopausal symptoms were examined in a community sample of 533 peri/postmenopausal women aged 45-54 by telephone three times. Over 40 variables including: sociodemographic characteristics, clinical reasons to start HT use, HT c...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-005-2721-2
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A total of 2437 Japanese American men living in Hawaii were given the Jenkins Activity Survey (JAS) and classified as either type A or type B. Only 18% of the sample scored in the type A direction, a much lower percentage than usually found among white American males. There was a slightly higher prevalence of CHD amon...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00844741
更新日期：1979-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:When discussing risks and benefits with cancer patients, physicians could focus on losses such as mortality rates and cancer recurrence or, alternatively, gains such as survival rates and curing cancer. Previous research has shown that the way health information is framed influences individuals' preferences and choice...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-020-00171-0
更新日期：2020-07-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Growing research has demonstrated a link between spiritual well-being and better health; however, little is known about possible physiological mechanisms. In a sample of highly religious healthy male and female adults (n = 100) ages 19-59 (m = 28.28) we examined the influence of spiritual well-being, as measured by th...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-011-9343-7
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined the effects of two physical activity modes on depressive symptoms over a 5-year period among older adults and change in physical self-esteem as a mediator of changes in depressive symptoms. Formerly sedentary, older adults (N = 174) were randomly assigned into 6-month conditions of either walking or low-in...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s10865-005-9005-5
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sustaining burns is considered a stressful life event that has the power to elicit depressive symptoms. This study aimed to identify predictors of depressive symptoms by investigating the role of demographic variables, the number of operations (burn severity), neuroticism, and cognitive emotion regulation styles as po...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-013-9545-2
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Individuals diagnosed with lung and head and neck (HN) cancers and their spouses are at increased risk for distress. This study assessed whether the way couples communicate about cancer and their perceptions of relationship intimacy influenced both partners' adjustment. One-hundred thirty-nine patients and their spous...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-011-9349-1
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Text messages may sustain post-counseling gains in behavioral improvements and reduce HIV/STI incidence. However, their effectiveness may depend on the messages' time perspective and characteristics of the individual. We evaluated the impact of time perspective on a text messaging intervention designed to maintain imp...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s10865-018-9948-1
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the effects of anonymity, gender, and erotophilia on the quality of self-reports of socially sensitive health-related behaviors. A sample of 155 male and 203 female undergraduate students was randomly assigned to an anonymous and a confidential (i.e., nonanonymous) assessment condition. Gender, ero...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1023/a:1020419023766
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Treatment failure is usually understood as a problem of patient compliance. This paper suggests another approach: to see this problem as resulting from a difference in the goals of the two parties involved, the doctor and the patient. Comparison was made between the goals of doctors and those of parents in treating ch...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00845126
更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Motivated by previous reports of relaxation successes with hemophiliacs, we sought to isolate the value of relaxation strategies. The effects of progressive and self-control relaxation on spontaneous bleeding and collateral symptoms were tested with seven hemophiliacs in a combined multiple-baseline partial-crossover ...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/BF00845518
更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prevalence of cigarette smoking among HIV+ individuals is greater than that found in the general population. However, factors related to smoking within this population are not well understood. This study examined the associations between smoking and demographic, medical, substance use, and psychosocial factors in ...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-007-9112-9
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:According to attribution theory, controllability, locus, and stability are important dimensions underlying causal explanations. The extent to which these theoretical dimensions underlie lay explanations for physical symptoms is unclear. Accordingly, in this study, attributes relevant to the lay public were empirically...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01857601
更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined the effectiveness and safety of a walking program offered as part of cognitive behavioral therapy for chronic pain (CBT-CP). Participants were randomized to 10 weeks of CBT-CP, delivered either in person or by interactive voice response. Participants reported pedometer-measured step counts daily throughout...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-020-00193-8
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The moderating effects of motivational factors (illness prevention vs. emotional reassurance), regulatory focus (health vs. illness orientations), and cancer anxiety on the relationship between risk perceptions and women's interest in predictive genetic testing for breast cancer were studied among 102 women with no hi...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-005-9017-4
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
