Salt intake and hypertensive renal injury in African-Americans. A therapeutic perspective.

abstract：:Preeclampsia is a pregnancy-induced hypertensive disorder characterized by proteinuria and widespread maternal endothelial dysfunction. It remains one of the most common disorders in pregnancy and remains one of the leading causes of maternal and fetal morbidity. Recent research has revealed that placental insufficien...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： George EM,Granger JP

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To study the circulating humoral factor modifying transmembrane sodium transport, plasma was obtained from 12 patients with essential hypertension (EH) fed a high sodium diet (NaCl 15 to 17 g/d) for seven days and thereafter a low sodium diet (NaCl 2 to 3 g/d) for seven days. Ouabain-sensitive 86Rb+ influx into the re...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Ashida T,Kuramochi M,Kojima S,Yoshimi H,Kawano Y,Kimura G,Abe H,Imanishi M,Yoshida K,Kawamura M

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Subjects with resistant hypertension present high prevalence of a nondipper blood pressure (BP) pattern, associated with increased risk of cardiovascular events. Nondipping is partly related to the absence of 24-h therapeutic coverage in hypertensives treated with single morning doses. METHODS:We studied th...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Hermida RC,Ayala DE,Mojón A,Fernández JR

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In normal coronary arteries, increased flow velocity induces endothelium-dependent dilation, and dilation in response to sympathetic stimulation evoked by the cold pressor test is partly due to increased flow velocity. In arterial hypertension, angiographically normal coronary arteries were constricted by acetylcholin...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Nitenberg A,Antony I,Aptecar E,Arnoult F,Lerebours G

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Strong associations between blood pressure (BP) and overweight raise the question whether overweight children (body mass index (BMI) ≥85th percentile) should be included in the normative database. METHODS:Using the LMS (Lamda-Mu-Sigma) method, we developed age-, gender-, and height-adjusted percentile curve...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Schwandt P,Scholze JE,Bertsch T,Liepold E,Haas GM

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many studies have examined differences in hypertension across race/ethnic groups but few have evaluated differences within groups. METHODS:We investigated within-group geographic variations in hypertension prevalence among 3,322 black and white participants of the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Kershaw KN,Diez Roux AV,Carnethon M,Darwin C,Goff DC Jr,Post W,Schreiner PJ,Watson K

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The polymorphism of the angiotensin-converting enzyme gene is considered to be associated with increased risk for stroke, but there is a diversity in the results obtained. The genetic involvement of the renin-angiotensin system in stroke also remains unclear. To predict the genetic risk of lacunar infarction, we condu...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Takami S,Imai Y,Katsuya T,Ohkubo T,Tsuji I,Nagai K,Satoh H,Hisamichi S,Higaki J,Ogihara T

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Managing hypertension is a complex undertaking, where even the definition of the disorder is subject to discussion. Recently, there has been controversy concerning the most appropriate measure to determine health risks associated with hypertension. In the past, diastolic blood pressure (DBP) was the prime measure for ...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Cushman WC

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Structural atherosclerotic damage, arterial stiffness, pulse pressure (PP), and renal hemodynamics may interact and influence each other. Renal resistance index (RRI) appears as a good indicator of systemic vascular changes. The aim of our study was to assess the independent relationships of carotid intima-m...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Geraci G,Mulè G,Costanza G,Mogavero M,Geraci C,Cottone S

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hypertension presents high prevalence rates following kidney transplantation (Tx). The aims of the present study were to investigate the prevalence and possible risk factors for hypertension and blood pressure (BP) control over time after pediatric kidney Tx, as well as to assess possible effects of hyperten...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Stabouli S,Printza N,Dotis J,Gkogka C,Kollios K,Kotsis V,Papachristou F

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The efficacy and safety of doxazosin (DOX) for the treatment of hypertension was investigated. A multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel design was employed. A 4-week placebo runin period was followed by a 9-week double-blind period during which patients were randomly assigned to placebo or 2, 4, or 8 ...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Cubeddu LX,Pool JL,Bloomfield R,Klotman PE,Pickering BI,Wombolt DG,Nelson EB,Halperin A

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of increased dietary calcium intake on blood pressure and arterial function were investigated in one-kidney deoxycorticosterone-salt hypertensive Wistar rats. The calcium content of the control diet was 1.1%, and that of the high calcium diet, 2.5%. During the 10-week study calcium supplementation markedly...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Mäkynen H,Arvola P,Vapaatalo H,Pörsti I

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The relationship between regular physical activity, measured objectively and by self-report, and the circadian pattern of 24-hour ambulatory arterial blood pressure (BP) has not been clarified. METHODS:We performed a cross-sectional study in a cohort of healthy patients. We included 1,345 patients from the ...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： García-Ortiz L,Recio-Rodríguez JI,Puig-Ribera A,Lema-Bartolomé J,Ibáñez-Jalón E,González-Viejo N,Guenaga-Saenz N,Agudo-Conde C,Patino-Alonso MC,Gomez-Marcos MA,EVIDENT Group.

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasma renin activity and the relationship of renin activity and sodium excretion were analyzed in 50 untreated essential hypertensives classified according to their erythrocyte Na+ transport abnormalities. Renin activity was inappropriately high in 7 patients with increased activity of Na+,Li+ countertransport, inapp...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Arrázola A,Díez J

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The results of our previous studies suggested that endothelin-1 (ET-1) might be contributory to the impaired uteroplacental blood flow seen in preeclampsia. The aim of this study was to investigate the in vitro influence of isradipine on ET-1-induced contraction of myometrial resistance arteries from pregnant women, a...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Kublickiene KR,Wolff K,Kublickas M,Lindblom B,Lunell NO,Nisell H

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The association between hypertension (HTN) and inflammatory biomarkers (interleukin-6 [IL-6] and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein [hsCRP]) in HIV-positive persons with CD4+ count >500 cells/mm3 is unknown. METHODS:We studied HTN in participants of the Strategic Timing of AntiRetroviral Treatment (START) ...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Ghazi L,Baker JV,Sharma S,Jain MK,Palfreeman A,Necsoi C,Murray DD,Neaton JD,Drawz PE

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Angiotensin receptors became relatively easy to study when radioactive derivatives of the peptide were synthesized for radioimmunoassays. Binding assays in vitro led to the discovery of receptors in many tissues different from those involved in the classic actions of angiotensin. The physiologic significance of recept...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Goodfriend TL

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of a surgical cure of hypercortisolism on hypertension in 54 patients with Cushing's syndrome was assessed. The correlation between preoperative duration of hypertension and posttreatment blood pressure was significant (P < .01). Restoration of normal cortisol was associated with blood pressure normalizatio...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Fallo F,Sonino N,Barzon L,Pistorello M,Pagotto U,Paoletta A,Boscaro M

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Obese and overweight patients are at increased risk of arterial stiffness, and visceral, epicardial and hepatic fat accumulation is associated with cardiovascular disease risk. In general, muscular lipids are stored either in interstitial adipose tissue (extramyocellular lipid (EMCL)) or in lipid droplets wi...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Hasegawa N,Kurihara T,Sato K,Homma T,Fujie S,Fujita S,Sanada K,Hamaoka T,Iemitsu M

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, 395 healthy children had blood pressure and heart rate measured both at rest and during a stressful video game. Identical measurement procedures were used for three annual examinations. Consistently, black children demonstrated significantly greater pressor responses than white children. In view of the ...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Murphy JK,Alpert BS,Walker SS

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Matrix Gla protein (MGP) is a vascular calcification inhibitor dependent upon vitamin K for activation. Evidence suggests that elevated plasma inactive MGP levels (desphospho-uncarboxylated MGP, dp-ucMGP; indicating poorer vascular vitamin K status) are associated with greater cardiovascular disease (CVD) ri...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Fain ME,Kapuku GK,Paulson WD,Williams CF,Raed A,Dong Y,Knapen MHJ,Vermeer C,Pollock NK

更新日期：2018-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ascending aortic fractional pulse pressure and fractional systolic pressure (FSP) were demonstrated to differentiate patients with and without coronary artery disease. However, no study so far has analyzed the relationship between FSP and fractional diastolic pressure (FDP) and the extent of coronary artery ...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Jankowski P,Kawecka-Jaszcz K,Bryniarski L,Czarnecka D,Brzozowska-Kiszka M,Pośnik-Urbańska A,Kopeć G,Dragan J,Klecha A,Dudek D

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study, age- and calcium-related changes in the membrane fluidity of erythrocytes were examined in patients with essential hypertension by use of electron spin resonance method (ESR). The erythrocytes were obtained from patients with essential hypertension. We examined the ESR spectra for a fatty acid sp...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Tsuda K,Masuyama Y

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High levels of plasma homocyst(e)ine (H[e]) are associated with increased vascular risk. Treatment is being contemplated, but the level at which patients should be treated is not known. We compared the response of carotid plaque to vitamin therapy in patients with H(e) above and below 14 micromol/L, a level commonly r...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Hackam DG,Peterson JC,Spence JD

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Elevated blood pressure (BP) is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD), but it remains unclear which component-alone or in combination-is the best predictor. We sought to determine which BP parameters are important predictors of CVD death across a wide age range. METHODS:We used a prospective cohort...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Bowman TS,Sesso HD,Gaziano JM

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intracellular free sodium levels ([Na+]i) were assessed with 23Na nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy in isolated, Langendorff-perfused normal, compensated hypertrophied, and hypertrophied failing guinea pig hearts under several conditions. Baseline [Na+]i measured with a shift reagent was significantly grea...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Jelicks LA,Siri FM

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hypertension has recently been identified as the leading risk factor for global mortality. This study aims to present the national prevalence of hypertension and prehypertension and, their determinants in Vietnamese adults. METHODS:Nationally representative data were obtained from the National Adult Overwei...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Do HT,Geleijnse JM,Le MB,Kok FJ,Feskens EJ

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The importance of the level to which blood pressure is reduced becomes increasingly important when one considers preservation of renal function. It is clear that three major subsets of patients emerge as requiring levels of blood pressure control of < 130/85 mm Hg to preserve renal function. Such individuals include b...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Bakris GL

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is an important endogenous gaseous transmitter in many physiological functions. Plasma H2S decreased, and angiotensin II (Ang II) type 1 receptor (AT1R) increased in the myocardial tissues in 2-kidney 1-clip (2K1C) rats than in normotensive rats. Accumulating evidences suggest that H2S...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Liu SY,Duan XC,Jin S,Teng X,Xiao L,Xue HM,Wu YM

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Components of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) and a prothrombotic state are predictors of cardiovascular events in hypertensive patients. A relationship between the RAAS and the coagulation/fibrinolytic systems has been demonstrated, but its clinical relevance in hypertension is unclear. We i...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Sechi LA,Novello M,Colussi G,Di Fabio A,Chiuch A,Nadalini E,Casanova-Borca A,Uzzau A,Catena C

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00